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当前位置: 首页> 2018年山东省济宁市中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)

2018年山东省济宁市中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)

时间:2023-02-05 14:31:28    下载该word文档
---------------------------------____________--------------------___________--------------------_______________________--------------------________________--------------------__________--------------------------------------------------------绝密★启用前山东省济宁市2018年初中学业水平考试(考试时间120分钟,满分100卷(选择题45分)一、听力选择(共15分,略)二、阅读理解(共15题,计30分)阅读下面短文,从每小题ABCD四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。AMapsarepicturesofplaces.Youmusthaveseenamapoftheworld,ofyourhomecountryandevenofyourhomecity.Theyshowustowns,cities,roads,parks,schools,hospitals,andmore.Therearealsomanyothertypes(类型ofmaps.Eachgivesaspecialkindofinformation.Therearestreetmaps,touristmaps,andevenmapsoftheairandsea.Hereisasimpleroadmap.16.Whichisthebiggesttownonthemap?A.Greenton.B.Bluetown.C.Smalltown.D.Bigtown.17.IfyoudrivefromSmalltowntoBluetown,whichisthebestwaytochoose?A.M3.B.M13.C.M23.D.R67.18.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?英语试卷1页(共20页)A.Waystochoosemaps.B.Waystoreadmaps.C.Sometypesofmaps.D.Theimportanceofmaps.BIt'sthattimeoftheyear—graduation.Theendofschoolyearisnearlyinsight,andit'sanespeciallybigdealifyou'refinishinghighschoolorcollege.Oneamazing16-year-oldFloridagirl,GraceBush,graduatedfrombothhighschoolandcollegethisweek!Sheactuallygothercollegediplomabeforeherhighschooldiploma.Howdidshemanagetodothat?"Hardworkandgreatattention,"shetoldalocalTVnewsstation,"havemademesucceedindoinghighschoolandcollegeatthesametime."Shestartedtakingcollegecourseswhenshewasjust13.Shewouldoftengetupat5:30a.m.andgotobedafter11:00p.m.Doingbothatthesametimeisahugeachievement,andithasalsohelpedherfamilysavemoney.She'soneofthe9children,allhome-schooleduntiltheageof13.Herfatherisamathprofessorwhilehermotherisapart-timehistoryteacherinahighschool.GraceBushhasearnedhercollegedegreeinlaw,withanearlyperfectGPAof3.8andshehopestobecomealawyeroneday,althoughherparentsexpecthertoteachatuniversity.Bytheway,shealsoplayedbasketballinhercollegeteaminhersparetime.19.InwhatwayisGrace"amazing"?A.Sheisa16-year-oldFloridagirl.B.Shefinishedhighschoolthisweek.C.Sheworkedveryhardatherlessonseveryday.D.Shegraduatedfrombothhighschoolandcollegeat16.20.WhichpicturemightGracesdiplomalooklike?ABCD21.Whatisthekeytograce'ssuccess?A.Takingcollegecoursesat13.B.Workinghardathercourses.C.Growingupinaprofessor’sfamily.D.Havingadreamofbecomingateacher.英语试卷2页(共20页)
22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.TheBusheshave13childrenaltogether.B.Gracesmotherisafull-timehistoryteacher.C.Gracewantstoteachatuniversityinthefuture.D.Gracereceivedhereducationathomebefore13.CInAmerica,boysandgirlsoftenjoinclubs.Themembersofaclubworktogether.Theyalsolearncertainskillsandsharegoodtimes.ManyboysbelongtoBoyScouts.Boyscoutsenjoyhikingandcampingouttogether,andtheylearnmanythings.Scoutslearnsafetyrules,firstaid,andwhattodowhenindanger.Membershaveachancetolearnoutdoorliving.Theylearntobuildfiresandcookoutintheopen.GirlScoutsandCampFireGirlsareclubsforgirls.Thesetwoclubsgivetheirmembersachancetohavefunandlearn.Thegirlsinagrouptaketrips,havepartiesandgohikingandcampingtogether.TheCampFireGirlsearnhonorbeads(荣誉珠forlearningsuchskillsasswimmingandcooking.TheGirlScoutsearnbadges(徽章.Bothboysandgirlscanbemembersof4-Hclubs,Childrenwholiveineitherthecityorthecountrymaybelongto4-H.Aprojectsuchasraisingapigoracalfcanbecarriedononlybyfarmchildren,whilecitychildrencantakepartingardeningandcookingprojects.Inalltheseclubstheboysandgirlslearntobegoodandusefulcitizens.23.Whydoboysandgirlsjoinclubsaccordingtothepassage?A.Tomaketheirparentshappy.B.Toearnhonorbeadsandbadges.C.Tolearnskillsandsharegoodtimes.D.Toenjoyhikingandcampingout.24.WhatdoesPara.2mainlytalkabout?A.Whattodowhenindanger.B.SomeactivitiesofBoyScouts.C.WhatBoyScoutsreallyenjoy.D.Someskillsaboutoutdoorliving.25.WhatcanweknowfromPara.3?A.InAmericatherearemanyclubsforgirls.B.CampFireGirlsisquitepopularinAmerica.C.Girlscangohikingandcampingwiththeboys.英语试卷3页(共20页)D.Girlsareencouragedtolearnswimmingandcooking.26.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Membersof4-HclubsinAmerica.B.ClubsforboysandgirlsinAmerica.C.DifferentkindsofclubsinAmerica.D.Childrenwhoareinterestedinclubs.DInventionsmakeourlifeeasierandbetterthanbefore.Whatarethebestinventionsoflastyear?HerearethreeamazingthingsinTimemagazine'slistofthe25bestinventionsof2017.SmartmugIt'shardtokeepcoffeeorteawarm,especiallyinwinter.ButthissmartmugfromUScompanyEmberTechnologiescansolvethisproblem.Thereisanappforthemugthatallowspeopletosetthemugtoacertaintemperaturebetween48Ⅰand62Ⅰ.Then,themugkeepsyourcoffeeorteaatthattemperatureforaboutanhour,andevenlongerifyouputthemugonacharging(充电plate.SocialrobotCanrobotstalktouslikehumans?Jibo,arobotmadebyUScompanyJiboInc.,candothis.Withabig,roundheadandabigbody,Jibolookslikeacartooncharacter.Anditsvoicesoundslikea10-year-oldboy.Assoonasyousay"Hey,Jibo,"itdancesandturnstofaceyou.Whenittalkstoyou,itmovesitsheadandbodytocommunicatewithyou.Itsappearance,toneofvoiceandhumormakeyoufeelthatyouhavealittlefriendJiboisabletotellstoriestochildren,takepicturesjustbyhearingyourorder"Jibo,takeapicture",anddohundredsofotherjobs.AlthoughitscreatorsthinkthatJibostillhasalottolearn,it'savailablewithapriceof$899;agoodpriceforaprettysmartandfriendlyrobot!FidgetspinnerWhatisthemostpopulartoythisyear?Theanswerisprobablyfidgetspinners.Theyaresmallplasticormetaltoyswithabearing(滚珠轴承inthemiddle.Thetoyscankeepturningaroundonyourfingertipforafewminutesafteryoustartthem.Oncetheyareturning,youcanputthemonanyotherflatsurface,suchasaruleroreventhenoseofapetdog.Thistoyisverypopularamongyoungpeoplearoundtheworld.Somepeoplesaythatithelpsthemcalmdownandrelax.But英语试卷4页(共20页)
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