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    2020年韶关市第五中学高三英语期中考试试题及答案解析-

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    2020年韶关市第五中学高三英语期中考试试题及答案解析
    第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
    第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
    A Provincetown, Cape Cod Restaurants
    After a day on the sands or exploring our charming town, enjoy local eats, from fresh seafood and lobster to authentic Italian. You’ll find many wonderful Provincetown, Cape Cod restaurants and cafes just steps away. Fanizzi’s Restaurant
    Right next door to our hotel, this award-winning local eatery is one of the finest Cape Cod restaurants. The menu highlights seafood, Italian, steaks, burgers, and fresh salads. Enjoy the Friday Fish Fry, Early Bird Specials, and Sunday Brunch, available from 10:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m. all year long.
    539 Commercial Street 508-487-1964 Napi’s Restaurant
    Napi’s serves dinner all year round and lunch from April to October. A cozy place located just off Commercial Street and overflowing with local art, this Cape Cod, Massachusetts classic specializes in everything from freshly caught seafood to Portuguese and Brazilian dishes to vegetarian items.
    7 Freeman Street 800-571-6274 Mews Restaurant
    Enjoy views of Provincetown Harbor at this waterfront restaurant just steps from Surfside Hotel & Suites. Intercontinental dishes are served in the beach-level dining room, while upstairs you’ll find a casual American bistro. Summer months bring on a brunch menu, and dinner is served year-round.
    429 Commercial Street 508-487-1500 The Red Inn
    A favorite among our guests, The Red Inn is located on Provincetown’s picturesque waterfront which provides diners with the most gorgeous harbor views and spectacular sunsets. The Red Inn provides historic old world charm with new world pleasure. Their menu features the finest local seafood.
    15 Commercial Street 508-487-7334
    1.Which restaurant offers a special breakfast for early risers? A.Fanizzi’s Restaurant. B.Napi’s Restaurant.

    C.Mews Restaurant. D.The Red Inn. 2.What is special about The Red Inn?
    A.It exhibits the good local art. B.It is the finest local restaurant. C.It offers the best local seafood. D.It serves brunch all year round. 3.What does the text mainly talk about?
    A.Accommodation. B.Life styles. C.Sightseeing. D.Dining.
    B
    Everyone can be angry. But if you take the time to actually examine your anger instead of just “feeling” angry, you’ll have a better understanding of yourself. Knowing why you feel so angry can provide you with some surprising answers. These answers can enable you to suddenly grow spiritually and mentally.
    I can give you a personal example. I went to a meeting once and I was verbally attacked over an application I supported at my workplace. Various people went on and on about how terrible this system was and that it never worked. That didn’t bother me that much. I was used to that but one of the comments that was said was, “Your job is pointless.” This really upset meand at the time, I was ly furious(发怒地 with that comment.
    I was so angry and upset that they would treat me that way. Once I took the time to think about what was really making me so mad. I learned a lot. I realized that the comment was more truethan I wanted to admit. In the big scheme of things, my job was pointless. It wasn’t what I really wanted to be doing with my life and this was what frustrated me the most. Here I was pouring part of my heart and soul into a job I didn’t even really want to do. I was using it as a crutch(拐杖 because I didn’t have the confidence in myself to take the scary road towards what I really wanted to do. As soon as I realized that, a lot of my anger just melted away. I also realized that I needed to start focusing on what I really wanted to do.
    I now consider this incident as a great gift It got me back on track to moving in the direction I wanted to go with my life. I probably wouldn’t be where I am today if I hadn’t taken the time to figure out why I was really so angry.
    4. What made the author angry at the meeting?
    A. The system of the company was terrible. B. Someone said his job is insignificant. C. The policy of the company didn’t work. D. The application he supported was of no effect. 5. What brought down the anger of the author? A. The apology someone made at the meeting. B. The crutch he used to take the scary road.

    C. His awareness of the fact that the comment was true. D. The courage he had to overcome the challenges. 6. Why did the author consider the incident as a gift? A. It brought him back on track to the goal. B. It helped him get promoted to a higher position. C. It helped him change his character since then. D. It provided him with confidence in his career. 7. What can be the best title of the passage? A. How to Cope with Verbal Attack in a Company B. Avoid Being Pointless at Work C. Anger Is Harmful to Health
    D. Understanding Yourself Better Through Anger
    C
    “One person’s trash is another person’s treasure.” That’s a common expression, but the next time you throw something away, think about a twist on the old saying. What if your trash could become your own treasure? Many creative, thrifty, and environmentally minded people have come up with a way to makethathappen. It’s called upcycling. Our world would be a better place if everyone would begin upcycling.
    Upcycling is the practice of taking an unwanted item and turning it into something useful. For example, how about that pair of jeans with a hole in one knee? It could become a new pillow for your bedroom.
    Upcycling is not the same as recycling. Upcycling is actually much better for the environment. Recycling takes an item made of glass, paper, metal, or plastic, breaks it down to its base material, and then uses that material to make another product. This requires a great deal of energy. On the other hand, when you choose to upcycle, the only energy you use is your own. And upcycling not only reduces the amount of trash that goes into our landfills, but it also protects natural resources, such as oil and gas. Recycling is good for the environment, but upcycling is even better.
    Upcycling also makes a family’s budget stretch further. Of course, the idea of reusing items to save money is not new. During the Great Depression in the 1930s, many families lived on a tight budget. People had to use what they already had in order to meet their needs.
    As responsible citizens, we should all be concerned with protecting our environment and budgeting our resources. Upcycling is a fun and creative way to help. The next time you go to toss something into the trash can,
    stop and think about what it could become. Chances are, there’s a brand-new item in your hand just waiting to be upcycled.
    8. Why does the author mention an old saying in the first paragraph? A. To arise reader’s awareness of upcycling. B. To stress the importance of upcycling. C. To lead in the topic of upcycling. D. To show the idea of upcycling. 9. Which one below belongs to upcycling? A. An old ladder is transformed into a bookshelf. B. Old tin cans are transported to landfill. C. A broken wooden door is chopped up. D. Old cloth is made into a paper bed.
    10. What is the difference between recycling and upcycling? A. Upcycling is much more creative. B. Recycling is much easier to achieve. C. Recycling is much more cost-saving. D. Upcycling is much more energy-efficient. 11. What can be inferred from the text? A. Upcycling is popular at present. B. Upcycling is replacing recycling. C. Upcycling is worth recommending. D. Upcycling is a tradition in daily life.
    D
    The mass death of flying foxes in extreme heat in North Queensland last month underlines the importance ofUniversityofQueenslandwildliferesearch released today.The UQ research sheds light on how various species have responded to major climate events.
    A study led by UQ School of Earth and Environmental Science researcher Dr Sean Maxwell has spent more than 70 years quantifying the responses of various species.
    “The growing frequency and intensity of extreme weather events such as cyclones, droughts and floods is causing unpredictable and immediate changes to ecosystems and blocking existing management efforts,” Dr
    Maxwell said.“Some of the negative responses we found were quite concerning, including more than 100 cases of dramatic population declines and 31 cases of local population extinction following an extreme event.”
    "Populations of critically endangered bird species inHawaii, such as the palia, have been annihilated due to drought, leaving none of its kind, and populations of lizard species have been wiped out due to cyclones in theBahamas."
    Cyclones were the most common extreme event for birds, fish, plants and reptiles, while mammals and amphibians were most responsive to drought events, with drought leading to 12 cases of major population decline in mammals.Drought also led to 13 cases of breeding declines in bird populations and 12 cases of changes in the composition of invertebrate communities.
    UQ Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation Science director Professor James Watson said the detailed information would help inform ecosystem management.
    “The research clearly shows species will respond, often negatively, to extreme events,” Professor Watson said.“As climate change continues to ensure extreme climate and weather events are more and more common,we now need to act to ensure species have the best chance to survive.Wherever possible, high quality and intact habitat areas should be retained, as these are the places where species are most resilient(易恢复的 to increasing exposure to extreme events.”
    12. How was the UQ researchconducted? A. By observing extreme weather events. B. By protecting the endangered species.
    C. By recording reactions of animals to extreme climate. D. By analyzing the reason whymass animal death happened.
    13. What does the underlined word “annihilated” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. destroyed B. defeated C. decreased D. disappeared
    14. Which of the following sentences is true about extreme weather events? A. Drought caused 13 cases of distinctionin bird populations. B. Drought caused 12 cases of population decline in mammals. C. Birds and mammals are most responsive to cyclones. D. Cyclones wiped out populations of lizard.
    15. What can we infer from Professor Watson’s words?

    A. Animals often show negative responses to extreme events. B. The existing management ways for wildlife protection are limited.
    C. Different methods should be adopted to ensure the survival of different species. D. Complete and undamaged habitats are of great importance to species’ survival. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
    阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
    Loving others is easy, but loving yourself can be one of the hardest things in this world. Without enough self-love, you can easily become a pessimist.___16___.
    Avoid perfectionism.Somepeople have trouble accepting anything less than perfection from themselves. If you find yourself pursuing perfectionism when you are less than perfect, you need to do something.___17___. Stop your current line of thinking, and then focus on the effort that will be required to work towards a goal, and then steadily apply the required effort.
    Focus on the positive.Focusing only on the negatives in your life is a bad habit. Excessive focus on negative or less favorable events in your life can make these events seem unreasonably important. If you find yourself complaining that everything that happens to you is bad, try to find a little evidence to the contrary.___18___.
    ___19___This is the fun part of self-love: rewarding yourself! If you have had a significant accomplishment, celebrate it with a nice dinner at your favorite fancy restaurant. Think of all of the hard work you do every day, and find a reason to reward yourself with something nice.
    Do things that make you feel good.Think of feeling good physically, emotionally, and spiritually. Do what it takes to feel good in multiple ways; it may require exercise, meditation, dancing and keeping a positive journal.
    Reflect on the effects of practicing self-love.When you spend time loving and rewarding yourself, you will likely see benefits in other areas of your life.___20___, or if you are able to be more present with others. You might start to feel like you are more in charge of the choices you make, and that you have more control of your life.
    A. Take three simple steps
    B. It is very unlikely that everything is really bad C. Here are some tips to love yourself better D. Notice whether you have more energy
    E. Don’t forget to take advantage of alone time and use it for pleasure F. Celebrate and reward yourself

    G. Find a routine that feels good and stick to it
    第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
    第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
    阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
    Tim Ma's parents came to the United States from Taiwan in the 1970s. They opened a___21___. It was a failure. However, they found___22___in computers and engineering in America. In part because of their own___23___Ma's parents hoped he would study to become an engineer.
    They wanted___24___security for their child.
    Growing up, Ma considered many___25___,like writer, fireman, even president. But he had a sense early on. He didn't want to be a(n___26___.
    Ma did well in math and science classes in high school. And he___27___choosing to study electrical engineering in college. Several engineering jobs later, though, Ma had a(n___28___of heart.
    His parents could not understand why he would want to___29___such a good job to open a restaurant. They had worked long hours___30___their own restaurant still failed. But Ma remained___31___. He was going to do things differently from his parents. He was able to learn from their one major___32___as restaurant owners - they knew very little about the art of cooking. Their chef___33___and opened a Chinese restaurant across the street which really put them in a bad situation.
    So, at age 30, Ma left engineering and returned to school - cooking school. He received training in___34___cooking. In 2009, Ma opened his first restaurant, Maple Avenue, in Virginia. The restaurant___35___excellent cuisine.
    At Maple Avenue, Ma worked long hours, seven days a week. His long hours___36___.
    Ma opened his fourth restaurant last year, Kyirisan in Washington, D.C. He___37___his training in French cooking with his Chinese heritage (传承to create___38___dishes.
    “Kyirisan's success is due to the___39___menu and food”, Ma says. But a lot of it just comes from “pure hard___40___” .
    21. A. company B. school C. hospital D. restaurant 22. A. interest B. help C. success D.progress
    23. A. feelings B. manners C. predictions D. experiences 24. A. financial B. personal C. physical D. psychological 25. A. plans B. ideas C. measures D. professions 26. A. doctor B. chef C. engineer D. teacher

    27. A. ended up B. gave up C. set about D. carried on 28. A. operation B. change C. peace D. attack 29. A. choose B. win C. quit D. get 30. A. though B. but C. if D. so
    31. A. certain B. silent C. calm D. anxious 32. A. habit B. practice C. point D. mistake 33. A. came B. left C. escaped D. cheated 34. A. Chinese B. American C. French D. Mexican 35. A. serves B. studies C. promotes D. develops 36. A. took off B. paid off C. ran out D. worked out 37. A. mixed B. improved C. simplified D. ignored 38. A. local B. new C. strange D. traditional 39. A. abundant B. main C. simple D. creative 40. A. life B. challenge C. work D. status 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
    阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
    The hardships involved in building the Great Wall are beyond imagination. Large numbers of people had to leave their homes and families to go to the north,____41.____they worked hard for years. Of the legends about the Great Wall, the story of Lady Meng Jiang is the most____42.____(move. Lady Meng Jiang lived during the reign of the First Emperor of Qin. After her husband____43.____( call up to build the Great Wall, she missed him so much____44.____she traveled many miles to see him but only____45.____(tell that her husband had died and was buried under the Wall. She was____46.____( extreme sad and cried for three days and nights until the Great Wall fell down one section after another.
    Over the past centuries, the Great Wall____47.____(become a symbol of unity and____48.____(strong for Chinese people. It symbolizes that the great achievement can be made with____49.____common will and joined effort. For example, the national anthem, composed during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, called on people to "build our new Great Wall_____50._____our flesh and blood". 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节短文改错（满分10分）
    51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

    增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
    修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
    只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Dear Mr. Charles,
    I’m written to express my thanks to you for inviting me to sing a Chinese song at Chinese Music Festival sponsor by your school. As for my singing perform, I have some ideas.
    There are a number Chinese songs people from different countries love. The song namedMom in the Candlelightis my favorite. I like it because of its wonderfully theme and its accompaniment oferhu,which are one of the famous Chinese instruments. I’d like to accompany myself onerhuin person, because I hope you can prepare the one for me.
    I hope to meet you as sooner as possible. And I’m sure we will have funs during the festival.
    Yours sincerely.
    Li Hua
    第二节书面表达（满分25分）
    52.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你得知故宫正在招聘暑期义务英文讲解员，请你给相关部门负责人写一封申请信，内容包括：
    1.介绍你的基本信息； 2.说明你的优势； 3.表示你希望被录用。 注意：
    1.词数不少于50；
    2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir or Madam，
    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Sincerely，

    Li Hua
    参考答案
    1. A 2. C 3. D

    4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D

    8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C

    12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D

    16. C 17. A 18. B 19. F 20. E

    21. D 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C

    41. where

    42. moving 43. was called 44. that 45. to be told 46. extremely 47. has become 48. strength 49. a 50. with

    51.(1. written→writing (2. sponsor→sponsored (3. perform→performance (4. 在number后加of (5. wonderfully→wonderful (6. are→is (7. 在the后加most (8. because→so/and (9. sooner→soon (10. funs→fun

    52.略

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