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2020届惠州市惠阳崇雅中学高中部高三英语三模试卷及答案解析-

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2020届惠州市惠阳崇雅中学高中部高三英语三模试卷及答案解析
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Speaking with people on the phone is pretty rare these days. Most people use e-mail or messaging apps when they need to communicate with someone. Sometimes, though, making a call is unavoidable. This simple act can actually be a nightmare for some people. Their hearts race and their hands sweat at the very thought. If this sounds familiar to you, you might be one of the millions of people who suffer from telephobia—the fear of speaking over the phone.
Telephobia is a form of social anxiety, although people who feel perfectly comfortable in social situations may also experience telephobia. When speaking face-to-face, we give off lots of facial or bodily cues that help each other follow the conversation. This is not the case over the phone. And the idea of speaking into this void(真空)makes people terrified that they will freeze up, stumble over their words(失言), or lose control of the conversation and look foolish In fact, telephobia is very similar to thefear people feel before putting on a performance in front of a big audience. However, there are things that one suffering from thin condition can do to reduce this fear and make phone calls at least somewhat bearable.
One thing that those with telephobia can do before a call in smile. It may sound silly, but smiling before doing something stressful can help you feel more relaxed. It won't delete the anxiety altogether, but it will take the edge off it.
Similarly, imagining how the call will go before you make it can also help things go more smoothly. Running through a positive conversation in your head will make you feel less nervous and may help you predict any possible problems. There's no need to spend hours on this, just a few minutes thinking up a general idea of what you want to say. You can even write down some brief notes to remind yourself of your talking points. This is particularly useful for dealing with the fear of not being able to express yourself naturally.
And finally, when faced with receiving a call, you don't always have to pick up. There's nothing wrong with calling the person back later when you feel more comfortable.
So the next time your phone starts ringing, remember—speaking on the phone doesn't have to make you sweat. The important thing is to be aware of your fear and take steps to deal with it. 1. According to the article, which situation can cause a feeling similar lo telephobia?

A.Speaking face-to-face to a good friend. B. Performing in front of a large audience. C. Running in a race without proper shoes. D. Using a messaging app while on the subway.
2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to deal with telephobia? A.Imagining how the call will go before you make it. B. Standing on the edge of a tall building while making a call.
C. Calling someone back later instead of answering their phone calls right away. D. Writing down some brief notes to remind yourself of your talking points. 3. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To present ways to ease telephobia. B. To explain the development of telephobia C. To introduce the influence of telephobia.
D. To give the reason why someone suffers from telephobia.
B
Every day in the United States animals are beaten, ignored, or forced to struggle for survival. Left in poor conditions with no food or water, they have little hope as they live out their days without the mercy they deserve. Some are found and rescued, given the chance to experience how great life and humans can be; others aren't so lucky. To grow as a nation, we must fight for these abused(受虐待的 animals’ rights and seriously punish heartless owners.
One of the first steps in protecting animals and creating effective cruelty laws is to know what animal cruelty actually is. There are two categories: passive cruelty and active cruelty. The first involves acts of omission, meaning the abuse happens as a result of ignorance or lack of action. Passive cruelty might seem less serious, but that is not the case; it can lead to terrible pain and suffering, and finally death. Examples include starvation, inadequate shelter in extreme weather conditions, and the failure to get medical care. Passive cruelty is sometimes due to the owner's ignorance, so many animal control officers will first try to educate ignorant owners on how to properly care for animals before giving them a citation(传票 or putting them in prison.
Active cruelty, on the other hand, is more well-known and disturbing. Sometimes referred to as non-accidental injury, this type of abuse involves purposeful harm on an animal in order to feel more powerful or gain control. Active cruelty against animals should be taken very seriously, since it can be a sign that a person has
serious psychological issues and may commit more acts of violence---possibly against humans.
It is hard to tell just what drives people to harm innocent animals. Most animal abusers find some sort of achievement or power in torturing a victim that they know can't fight back. While not all animal abusers become serial killers, it is important to take every case seriously.
As a nation we need to make it our right to come together and ensure the safety of our beloved pets. As Margaret Mead once said, “Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the world. Indeed, it is the only thing that ever has.”
4. What is the first step to do with the passive cruelty abusers?
A. To throw them into prison. B. To bring the case to the court.
C. To teach them how to treat animals. D. To give them a strong warning. 5. We can learn from Para.3 that active cruelty ______. A. is actually a sign of power or control B. has been taken seriously in the nation C. may lead to serious psychological problems D. may cause acts of violence against humans
6. What is the author’s attitude towards animal cruelty? A. Uncertain. B. Doubtful. C. Concerned. D. Pessimistic. 7. The author wrote this passage to ______. A. warn those heartless pet owners B. tell people the harm of animal cruelty C. explain the reasons why people harm animals D. call on people to fight for the abused animals
C
From skateboarding to Fleetwood Mac, TikTok users got creative in a pandemic (流行病 year with new songs, dances and shows in 60 seconds or less.
The social mediavideo app on Wednesday shared its list of top 100 videos, creators and trends in America during 2020. “These videos brought joy and inspiration to millions of Americans in the rough year,” said Kudzi Chikumbu, director of creator community at TikTok.
The platform has been widely associated with Generation Z (people born after 1996, millennials (people
born in the 1980s or 1990s and influencers who have started careers based on the shared videos.
The Weeknd'sBlinding Lightsand Jason Derulo's Savage Loveinspired TikTok dance challenges that made them among the top songs used on the app.
For some TikTok creators, the pandemic itself became inspiration to create a connection with other users. Comedian Caitlin Reilly used the app during quarantine (隔离 to make fun of those annoying coworkers for one of the top liked videos. And singer Curtis Roach made an song for the endless days at home with his song Bored in the House.
The second most popular video was an Idaho man named Nathan Apodaca who shot to fame after coolly singing Dreams by Fleetwood Mac, while skateboarding on a highway.
But the most liked TikTok video was awarded to Bella Poarch with 45 million followers, who created a simple but interesting video with a few seconds of well-timed head nods and eye rolls.
While the app might be designed for youth, Chikumbu said that the growth of TikTok this year has pushed it more into mainstream culture. “You're seeing everyone from the teenager to the college students with their parents and then their grandparents all making videos,” said Chikumbu. “And now TikTok trulytranscendsgenerations, particularly in this year when people had a lot of time to dig in and not only watch, but try.”
8. What do we know about The Weeknd? A. He created the famous song Dreams. B. He started a career based on shared videos. C. He is probably a popular singer on TikTok. D. He organized the TikTok dance challenges.
9. What did Curtis Roach think of his life during quarantine? A. Meaningful. B. Peaceful. C. Content. D. Uninteresting.
10. The most popular TikTok video in 2020 was created by ______. A. Caitlin Reilly B. Curtis Roach C. Nathan Apodaca D. Bella Poarch
11. What does the underlined word “transcends” in the last paragraph mean? A. Makes use of. B. Goes beyond. C. Calls on. D. Takes charge of.

D
Ask a classroom of children to draw a scientist, and you’ll see plenty of color1 ed lab coats and glasses. The image (画像 hasn't changed much since the 1960s, but the person wearing the lab coat is changing.
A new analysis finds that more female scientists have appeared in kids? drawings in recent decades — going from nearly nonexistent in the 1960s to about a third in 2016.
The first of many “ draw-a-scientist ’’ studies asked nearly 5,000 children to draw a scientist between 1966 and 1977. Of those 5,000 drawings, only 28 drew female scientists. That was just 0.56 percent. Today, female scientists are being presented more in the media. For example, in a content analysis, 13 percent of people pictured in science feature stories of the 1960s were women or girls, compared with 44 percent in the 2000s. “That might really affect children’s idea on what a scientist should be like, says Miller, a Ph. D. candidate in psychology.
To look for changes in children'sperceptionover time, the researchers conducted a meta-analysis ,combining data from 78 studies that included a total of more than 20,000 children from kindergarten to the 12th grade.On average, 28 percent of children drew female scientists in studies conducted from 1965 to 2016.
What hasn’t changed much: kids pick up stereotypes (模式化观念)by gender (性别)as they grow up. At age 6, about 70 percent of the girls in the more recent studiesdrew female scientists. By age 16, 75 percent drew male scientists. This is an important period in which kids are learning stereotypes. It’s important that teachers and parents present diverse examples of both male and female scientists. 12. What’s the picture of scientists drawn by a 1960s, kid like?
A. A man with long curly hair. B. A woman with lab glasses. C. A woman in a formal lab suit. D. A man in a color1 ed lab coat. 13. What may contribute to the changes in kids’ drawings? A. The improvement of women^ social status. B. The kids are affected by teachers and parents. C. More female scientists appear in the media. D. The increasing number of female scientists.
14. What does the underlined word “ perception” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Belief. B. Idea. C. Habit. D. Growth. 15. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that . A. it's a stereotype that scientists are generally males

B. girls are more influenced by stereotypes than boys C. some children are born with certain stereotypes D. most children tend to prefer female scientists 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Being a teenager can be difficult, since you're dealing with higher expectations and the process of finding your place in the world.___16___The following are things you can do to achieve that!
___17___Everyone is different in their teenage years. Some teens prefer to spend time with friends, while others prefer to study and work; some prefer to be quiet wallflowers, while others are loud. Saying that there's only one way to enjoy your teenage years is wrong.
Develop your sense of self, focusing more on your own thoughts.____18____Stop paying so much attention to them as many of them are based on what other people think, instead of what you think. Go ahead and do what you want, without factoring others' opinions.
Work on your work ethic(职业道德).What you accomplish in your teen years may determine your opportunities in your adulthood, so dedicate some time to studying and do your best. Learn how to prioritize, whether it's with school work, orany extracurricular activities. Boost your studying skills.____19____
Keep good relations with your family as much as possible.____20____It's the building blocks for ail relationships you develop, whether they're friendships, romantic relationships, or a family you choose to have later on in life. And plus, you see them every day — why not make it nice to spend time with them? A. Avoid rushing to figure out who you are.
B. For lots of people, the teenage years are full of worries. C. But that doesn't mean you can't enjoy the teen years. D. Family is one of the most important connections in your life. E. It may not seem enjoyable, but it's helpful later on in life.
F. Understand that there's no one set-in-stone way to enjoy your teenager years. G. Being a teenager is not necessarily any easier or more difficult than other life stages. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
I came home from work one day and my son greeted (迎接 me at the door with a wide smile. “Dad, I am a____21____man!” Puzzled, I____22____my wife about this. She shared with me that our five-year-oldson had
emptied a 2-lilre jug ( of water from the____23____most of it on the floor. My wife's first____24____had been to shout and beat him. However, she did not. She____25____asked him, “Breton, what were you trying to do?"
“I was trying to helpyou____26____the dishes, Mum,” he replied loudly. Sure enough, she____27____a pile ( of dishes that had been washed on the kitchen table, “Well son, why did you use the water from the fridge? ” she further asked. Breton____28____that he couldn't reach the sink (洗涤槽. My wife began to____29____the situation better and her_____30_____disappeared. “What do you think you can do next time to make less of a mess?”
Breton's face_____31_____as he replied, “I could wash them in the bathroom.” My wife explained to him that the dishes might break in the bathroom and he should instead_____32_____her help. She then went on to clean up the_____33_____he had created.
As she finished describing the_____34_____to me, I realised how_____35_____it is to make a correct choice. If she had_____36_____her first reaction, she would not have been able to understand what he was trying to do and would have_____37_____a great teachable moment. In_____38_____situations, she would have had to clean up the mess, but with this_____39_____she was able to connect with him more effectively. More importantly, if she had shouted and beaten him, he would have greeted me at the door with a_____40_____look and said. “Dad, I am a bad boy! ”
21. A. hard-working B. careful C. friendly D. good-looking 22. A. believed B. warned C. asked D. advised 23. A. bathroom B. fridge C. kitchen D. table 24. A. experience B. impression C. reaction D. lesson 25. A. proudly B. patiently C. shyly D. fearfully 26. A. wash B. collect C. choose D. find 27. A. imagined B. owned C. carried D. saw 28. A. explained B. proved C. realised D. doubted 29. A. change B. understand C. control D. expect 30. A. regret B. pain C. shame D. anger
31. A. showed up B. went down C. lit up D. broke down 32. A. make out B. show off C. turn down D. call for 33. A. mess B. sink C. door D. damage
34. A. message B. incident C. competition D. decision

35. A. important B. strange C. interesting D. difficult
36. A. got across B. faced up to C. looked forward to D. gone ahead with
37. A. enjoyed B. missed C. picked D. forgotten 38. A. other B. similar C. both D. certain 39. A. reason B. example C. approach D. purpose 40. A. nervous B. funny C. surprised D. sad 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
WeChat, China’s___41.___(popular messaging and mobile payment app of all, added new emojis (表情符号 ___42.___its existing on November 18. Among these new emojis, “broken” i.e. lie kai or "split-off” is straight from Chinese online slang,___43.___could be used to signal frustration.
The new emojis have become a___44.___(heat topic on Chinese microblogging platform Weibo, causing discussions about meanings behind these different faces. Some netizens think the new emojis are a perfect ___45.___ (explain of a laborer's day,___46.___some hope WeChat can continue to introduce new emojis, such as a split dog.
As___47.___number of those born after 1995 increases online, generation Z has put new energy into the Internet. They do well in online language,___48.___(prefer to use emojis to express their emotions and creating new definitions for___49.___. So far learning the new meaning of emojis___50.___(become “compulsory course" for the older generations.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节短文改错(满分10分)
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧,并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起不计分。
Today I was glad to participate in an activity, which theme is Chinese weaving art, making me to have a taste of traditional Chinese culture deeply.

This activity held in my school library where I appreciated numerous art works, ranging from chairs to decoration. In addition, I was lucky enough to get a opportunity to learn what to weave Chinese knotting on the spot. During that time I was very enjoyable that I fell in love with the magical work immediate.
As far as I am concerned, not only do such activity make me further feel the beauty of the weaving art, but also it is beneficial to arise people’s aware of carrying forward traditional Chinese culture. 第二节书面表达(满分25分)
52.我们生活在五彩斑斓的世界中,但中华民族似乎对红色和黄色情有独钟,请你以中国人崇尚的颜色为主题,介绍中国人喜欢红色和黄色的原因。内容包括:
1.在中国古代,黄色是皇权的象征。 2.红色是喜庆的象征。 注意:
1.词数100字左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1. B 2. B 3. A

4. C 5. D 6. C 7. D

8. C 9. D 10. D 11. B

12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A

16. C 17. F 18. B 19. E 20. D

21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. D

41. most popular 42. to 43. which

44. heated 45. explanation 46. while/and

47. the 48. preferring 49. them 50. has become


51.(1. theme前的 which→whose (2.去掉have前的to (3.held前加was
(4. decoration→decorations (5. opportunity前的a→an (6. learn后的what→how (7.very→so
(8. immediate→immediately (9.such前的do→does (10. aware→awareness 52.

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