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    当前位置： 首页> 【真题】2017年南通市中考英语试卷含答案解析(Word版)-

    【真题】2017年南通市中考英语试卷含答案解析(Word版)-

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    南通市2017年中考英语试卷
    一、单项选择
    1. Jack is ______ eight-year-old boy and he goes to school on ________ foot every day. A. an; the B. a;不填 【答案】C
    【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空， eight是以元音因素开头，前面用不定冠词 on foot是固定搭配，“ go to school on foot ”即"步行去学校”。故选C。 2. Dr. Ma has helped a lot of patients see again in the _______
    of his life. A. form 【答案】D
    【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：马医生在他的医生中帮助了很多患者重见光明。 方面；阻碍” ;in the direction of 程中”，故选D。
    3. The desk is in a mess. Would you please ______ your books? A. take up B. take away C. take on 【答案】B
    【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：课桌上一团乱。你能拿走你的书吗？
    take up “占据，
    开始从事” ；take away “拿走；消除” ；take on “呈现，承担” ；take off “起飞，脱掉”。故 选B。 4. It is known to all that the day becomes shorter and shorter ________ win ter comes. A. before 【答案】B
    【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：众所周知，当冬天到来时，白天变得越来越短。before “在…… 之前” ;when “当 时候” ;until “直到 为止” ;since “既然；由于”。结合句意，故 选B。 5. — Hiki ng and swimmi ng are good ways to relax. — ______ are OK, I think , but I like jogging best. A. Neither B. Both 【答案】B
    【解析】考查不定代词辨析。 Neither “两者都不”；both “两者都” ;all “全部（指三个或以 上）”；none “没有一个”。上一句只提到“徒步”和“游泳”两项运动，且 表示这两项运动都好，故选 B。
    6. Mr. Brown passed his company to his daughter and she is ______ it at present. A. choos ing 【答案】C
    【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：布朗先生把公司传给了他的女儿， 应是管理公司，故选
    Co
    目前他女儿正在管理公司。
    B. doubti ng     C. managing D. practici ng be动词是are, C. All D. None     B. whe n     C. un til D. since D. take off in the course
    of one ' s表际"在某人的一生中” 。in the form of "以 ...... 的形式” ；in the way of "关于 ...
    "朝 ... 方向” ;in the course of "在 ..... 期间，在 ... 过
    B. way     C. direct ion     D. course an ;第二空，
    C. an;不填 D. a; the Chose"选择” ;doubt怀疑”；man age “管理，经营” ;practice “练习”。因为公司传给了女 儿，所以这里7. When I walked _____ the south side of the square , I happened to meet our English teacher. A. across B. around 【答案】D
    【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：当我沿着广场的南侧走的时候，我碰巧遇到了我们的英语老

    C. through D. along

    师。沿着某一边（侧）走用介词 along。walk across表示"从表面穿过” ；walk around表示
    "绕 ... 走”；walk through表示"从内部穿过”。故选D。
    8. ——The experime nt seems difficult. Would you mind doing it for me? —Why not do it by yourself? I _______ show you how to do it if necessary. A. can 【答案】A
    【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意： -这个实验看上去很难，你介意帮我做吗？ 己做呢？必要时我们可以给你展示怎么做。 “不应该”。根据句意，故选 A。
    9. Sandy， ______ for some information about the topic. Then share it with us ，please. A. is search ing B. searches C. search D. will search 【答案】C
    【解析】考查祈使句的用法。句意：桑迪，请查找一些有关这个主题的信息，然后和我们一 起分享。由后一句 please及从此原形share可知前一句是祈使句，句首使用动词原形。故选 C。
    10. After working hard bit by bit for a long time ，Tu Youyou ________ won the Nobel Prize in her seve nties. A. successfully B. widely C. especially D. rapidly 【答案】A
    【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：经过长期一点一点的努力，屠呦呦七十岁时成功获得了诺贝
    尔奖。Successfully表示 成功地”；widely “普遍地；广泛地” ；especially 尤其地” ；rapidly迅 速地”。个人获得了诺贝尔奖，应该是“成功地”
    ，故选A。
    aB. needn ' C. must D. shouldn '
    -为什么不自
    can"能”；n eed n'“不需要” ；must"必须” ；should n't
    11. Make sure you have prepared everything well before you _________
    the plan. A. try on 【答案】D
    【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在你实施计划之前确保一切都已经准备好了。 选Do
    12. I failed to catch the last bus on that cold win ter ni ght. I could n 'feel ________ the n. A. more excited B. more terrible C. the most excited D. the most terrible 【答案】B
    【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：在那个寒冷的冬夜，我没能赶上最后一班公交车，我 感到再糟糕不过了。否定词
    couldn '比较级表示 在……不过了 ”，先排除C、D两个选项；
    ，terrible表示 糟糕的”，故选B。
    由failed to catch "可知，这里是“没有比这更糟糕的了”
    Try on “试
    穿”；break down “出故障” ；think of “想起” ；carry out “执行，实施”。计划应该是用来执
    行的，故    B. break dow n C. think of D. carry out 13. —
    The film Dan gal _____ in our city last month and won high praise. —Exactly. I have see n it twice. A. was show n B. will show 【答案】A
    【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意： -电影《摔跤吧！爸爸》上个月在我市上映了，并 且获得了很高的评价。-的确，我看了两次。由时间状语“

    C. is show n D. has show n last mo nth ”及“ won ”可知用一


    半过去时，表示过去发生的动作；主语“ The film Dan gal”和动词show之间存在被动关系， 电影是被放映的，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故选
    —By un dergr oun d. It takes less time. A. where it will be held C. where will it be held 【答案】D
    【解析】考查宾语从句。句意： -今晚有一场音乐会，但是我不知道该怎么去。 会快一点儿。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，先排除 可知回答的是以何种方式到达，故选
    D。
    -乘地铁，那
    B C两项。由第二句"by underground ”
    B. how can I go D. how I can go Ao
    14. — There will be a concert this evening. But I don 'know ________ 15. — Look! There are dark clouds in the sky. You 'better take your rain coat. — _____ . Thank you. A. Good idea B. It doesn' matter C. I'm afraid not D. With pleasure 【答案】A
    【解析】考查日常交际用语。句意：看！天空中有乌云，你最好带上你的雨衣、 二、完型填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
    George' mother was very poor. In stead of havi ng bright blaz ing （熊熊燃烧的） win ter， she had 16 to burn. George had to pick up dry 17 from un der the trees. One 18 day in July, she sent George to the woods. He was to stay there all day to get as much wood as he could. He worked very hard so that by the time the sun was high ， he was hot， and wished for a 19 place where he might rest for a while and eat his dinner. While he hunted around the bank of the stream ，he saw among the moss（苔藓）some fine wild 20 ， which were a bright red with ripeness （成熟）
    “ How good these will be with my bread and butter! ” thought George. Lining （垫在 .. 里） his little cap with 21 , he set to work eagerly （急切地）to gather all he could find. He felt happy and thought how much his mother would like to see him there , and to be there herself in stead of in her dark 22 . George thought of all this and just as he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth , he said to himself, “ How much Mom would like these! ” He stopped and 23 the strawberry again. “Shall I save them for her?” said George, thinking how much they would refresh her , yet 24_ looking at them with a longing eye. "I will eat half and take the other half to her ,” said he at last and he 25 them into two piles. But each pile looked so small that he put them together aga in. "I will keep them all for Mom，” said he and he 26 them up nicely till he should go home. When the sun was beg inning to sink. George set out for home. How happy he felt the n , that he had all his strawberries for his 27 mother. The nearer he came to his home , the 28 he wished to taste them. Just as he had thrown down his wood , he heard his mother 'weak voice from her bedroom. “ I am 29 , and longing for some tea. ”
    George ran in to her and joyfully offered the strawberries. “ You 30 them for me , did you? ” said Mom , laying her hand gently on his head , while tears stood in her eyes. Could the eati ng of the strawberries have give n George half the happ in ess he felt at the mome nt? （ ）16. A. someth ing
    -好主意，
    谢谢。A好主意。B没关系；C我恐怕不会；D很乐意。结合句意可知是赞同对方的建议。 故选A。
    fires in B. everyth ing C. anything D. nothing

    【答案】D




    【解析】 根据上文 “ George'mother was very poor. I nstead of hav ing bright blaz ing fires in win ter. 乔治的妈妈很穷，冬天没有生火”，可知乔治的妈妈没有任何生火的东西， 么，没有一件东西”。故选D。 （ ）17. A. paper 【答案】C
    【解析】 根据下文 “He was to stay there all day to get as much wood as he could.他尽可能地呆 在那里去的更多的树木”，可知，乔治不得不去简写树下的干柴。 wood “木材” ；cloth “布”，故选 C。 （ ）18. A. fine 【答案】A
    【解析】根据下文“ the sun was high, he was hot,太阳很高，他很热”，可推知今天天气不错
    fine “晴朗的” ；rainy “下雨的” ；“grey”昏暗的； 故选A。 （） 19. A. cool 【答案】A
    可知天气很热，乔治想找个凉爽的地方休 【解析】 根据上文“ the sun was high, he was hot, ” “安静的” ；smooth “光滑的”.故选息一会儿。cool “凉爽的” tidy “整洁的” ；quiet B. strawberries A。 （ ）20. A.即ples 【答案】B
    【解析】根据文章第五段的
    草莓，故选B。 （ ）21. A. scarves 【答案】B
    One fine day in July, she sent George to the woods 七月份的一天，
    ” ；她带乔治去树林”。可知，这是在夏天。scarves"围巾” ；leaves"树叶” ；coats"外套 sweaters “毛衣”，夏天天很热，而 A、C、D三项都不会出现在夏天，由此可知他垫了些树叶在帽子

    nothing “没有什
    D. cloth B. coal C. wood paper “纸” ；coal “煤”；
    B. rainy C. grey D. cold cold “寒冷的”。天气不错用 fine表示。
    C. quiet     D. smooth     B. tidy     C. tomatoes     the first strawberry     B. leaves     D. carrots 可知，这里说的是乔治看到了一些野生的
    C. coats     D. sweaters 里以便装草莓。故选 B。 （ ）22. A. kitchen 【答案】D
    【解析】根据第九段“ his mother 'weak voice from her bedroom.房间里传来了他妈妈虚弱的
    声音”，可知，    B. study     C. yard     D. bedroom 妈妈是在卧室里。kitchen “厨房” ；study “书房” ；yard “院子”，bedroom “卧 室”,故选Do （ ）23. A. ate up 【答案】C
    【解析】根据上文“ he said to himself, How much Mom would like these!"他对他自己说：'妈 妈会多么喜欢这个这些草莓！’”可知，乔治正要吃第一个草莓，但想到妈妈必定也喜欢，就 停住了，把草莓又放着回去。ate up “吃光，吃完” ；gave away"赠送，泄露” ；put back “将… 放回” ；turned over “移交”，故选C。 （ ）24. A. never 【答案】D
    【解析】根据上文“ Shall I save them for her?” said George, thinking how much they would refresh her, ‘我应该给她留着草莓吗？’乔治说，想着这些草莓会让妈妈精神振作” 他一边仍然用渴望的眼神看着草莓。 然”,根据语境可知乔治正在犹豫，故选
    Do
    ，但是
    never "从不” ；also “也” ；hardly “几乎不”；still "仍
    B. also     C. hardly     D. still     B. gave away     C. put back     D. turned over



    （ ）25. A. divided 【答案】A
    B. threw C. turned D. cut 【解析】根据前后语境" said he at last and he them into two piles ”中的"two piles ”可推乔治把这对草莓分成了两小堆， divide…into意为"把 ...... 分成” 知 ，故选A。 （ ）26. A. cleaned
    B. covered C. put     D. lifted “will keep them 【答案】B
    【解析】 由上文 “ But each pile looked so small that he put them together again. all for Mom但每一对看起来都太少了，所以他又把两队小草莓合到一起，说要全部留着给 妈妈”，可知，此处是说乔治把草莓盖好，准备带回家去。 盖”。故选B。
    ( 27. A. serious     B. strong     C. sick     D. silly 【答案】C
    【解析】由第九段中的"his mother 'weak voice”她妈妈脆弱的声音，可知，乔治的妈妈病 了，所以这里指的是他生病的妈妈。 silly “愚蠢的”故选C。
    ( 28. A. more     B. less     C. later     D.sooner serious "严肃的” ;strong "强壮的”；sick “生病的”；
    cover ....... up意为"盖起来；掩
    【答案】B
    the nearer he came to his home ”他越靠近他的家，可知后句的意
    【解析】根据空格前半句“ 思是“他就越不想品尝它们” 故选B。
    ，固定句型the +比较级，the+比较级表示“越…，就越……”,
    ( 29. A. thirsty 【答案】A
    B. hungry C. sleepy D. busy 【解析】根据空格后“ longing for some tea ”可知妈妈想喝茶，所以是很渴。 hungry饥饿的；sleepy犯困的；busy忙碌的。表示口渴，故选
    A。
    C. borrowed thirsty 口渴的;
    D. stole ( 30. A. bought B. saved 【答案】B
    【解析】通读全完可知，乔治家境贫困，母亲身体不好，但他却十分懂事，将捡柴时发现的 草莓生下来留给妈妈吃，妈妈也倍感欣慰。
    bought “购买” ；saved "保留，保存”；borrowed
    “借” ；stole “偷窃”，根据语境以及前文提示“ Shall I save them for her ”,这里用save,故 选B。 三、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    A
    There are some facts about sweet potatoes you probably don 'know. A 5000-Year-Old Food
    First Found in American Countries
    When Christopher Columbus arrived in American     They're in the family of plants that includes countries in the 15th century , sweet potatoes were already morning glories （牵牛花）
    and are in a different     a mian crop. He took some with him back to Spain and by family than yams （山药）.Yams are from Africa the 16th cen tury , garde ns all over Europe were grow ing and are more closely related to lilies （百合花）. them. A Healthy Choice Health Facts
    White potatoes may be cheaper than sweet
    A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在
    ♦ A Rich Source of Beta-Carotene （ 3 -胡萝卜素）
    This powerful Beta-Carotene gives sweet potatoes     potatoes but sweet potatoes have more


    nutritonal （营 养的）value. Also , white potatoes can lead to blood sugar problem and some other health problems. their yellow , gold, or orange coloring and changes to vitam in A in your body. It 'thought to reduce the risk of certain types of cancer and provide protection against heart disease. ♦ High in Fiber（纤维）,Low in Fat Sweet potatoes are high in fiber which is great for health. Also , they con tain very little fat. 31. What can we know about sweet potatoes from the passage? A. Sweet potatoes were first found in Africa. B. The family of sweet potatoes in cludes yams. C. Sweet potatoes are from America n coun tries. D. Sweet potatoes are closely related to lilies. 【答案】
    C 【解析】细节理解题。由第一个表格的标题" 美洲国家发现甘薯，故选 C。
    32. From the passage we know that _______ . A. sweet potatoes have a history of 5000 years B. Columbus was the first to find sweet potatoes C. white potatoes are cheaper but more valuable D. sweet potatoes often cause health problems 【答案】
    A 【解析】细节理解题。由第二个表格第一句话 “When Christopher Columbus arrived in American coun tries in the 15th cen tury, sweet potatoes were already a main crop. ，在哥伦布至 U底美洲国
    家前，甘薯已经是主要农作物”。故B选项表述有误。由第三个表格“ but sweet potatoes have more nutritional（ 营养的）value. Also, white potatoes can lead to blood sugar problem and some other health problems.但是甘薯由更高的营养价值，白薯还可能到时糖尿病或其它健康问 题”，故C D两项表述有误；根据第二个表格标题可知白薯已经
    5000年的历史，故选 A。
    First Found in American Countries ”可知最先在
    33. Sweet potatoes are good to people because they are rich in _______ . A. fat 【答案】D
    【解析】细节理解题。由第四个表格中的" A Rich Source of Beta-Carotene.”可知，甘薯富含
    对人体有益的胡萝卜素，及 Beta-Carotene,故选D。
    B
    In many organizations , perhaps the best way to complete certain new projects is to gather a group of people into a team. Having a team of people attack a project offers several advantages. First of all , a group of people have more knowledge , more experienee , and more skills in different fields than any single in dividual （个体）does. A group can work more quickly when ever the task is assig ned. And a group can come up with highly creative solutions （解决办法） to problems because of the nu mbers of people who take part and greater resources they have.
    B. vitamin A C. sugar D. Beta-Carote ne

    Also, a group is more likely to make risky decisi ons which a sin gle in dividual might not make. This is because the group spreads responsibility （责任）to all the members. And thus , if the decisi on turns out to be wrong , no sin gle in dividual can be held acco un table （负有责任的）
    Then, taking part in a group can be very rewarding for members of the team. Team members who have a voice in making a decisi on will no doubt feel better about doing the work tha n they might do what is imposed （把 ...........................强加于）
    on them by others. Last but not least, the team member has a much better change to “shine” . This is because they get more chances to have his or her contributions and ideas not only recognized （认可）,but recog ni zed as highly importa nt. This kind of high-recog niti on is because a team 'achieveme nt or in flue nee is much higher tha n the in dividual ' A team can finish and achieve what the in dividual can 'do. And a team can reach a height which the in dividual can 'reach. 34. How many adva ntages of a team are men tio ned in the passage? A. Two 【答案】C
    【解析】细节理解题。文章第二段开头说明团队的优势。根据文章第二段的“
    First of all”，
    第三段的"Also”，第四段的“ Then”和第五段的“ Last but not least ”可知由四个优势，故 选C。 35. The first paragraph mainly tells us that ______ . A. many orga ni zatio ns gather people into teams B. it is good to form a team to complete tasks C. new projects are ofte n sent to large groups D. people would like to com muni cate in groups 【答案】B
    【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段后半句“ projects is to gather a group of people into a team. 好办法。”可知，B选项最符合题意，故选
    B。
    perhaps the best way to complete certai n new 也许将人们组成一个团队是完成任何的最
    B. Three     C. Four     D. Five 36. Which of the follow ing is true accord ing to paragraphs 2&3? A. A group of people are sure to be highly creative. B. A team always finish more tasks than individuals. C. It'difficult for a team to make creative decisi ons. D. The members of a group can share resp on sibility. 【答案】D
    【解析】细节理解题。根 据文章第三段第二句“This is because the group spreads responsibility（责任）to all the members这是因为所有责任涉及到每个成员的身上” 队成员可分担责任，故选 D。
    37. A team is worth tak ing part in because ______ . A. in dividuals do not have rights to make decisi ons B. team members have better cha nges to be excelle nt C. team members are easily respected by other people D. in dividuals can not achieve goals or reach a height 【答案】B
    【解析】 综合判断题。根据文章最后一段首句 “…the team member has a much better change to shine””团队成员由更好的机会变得优秀，

    ，可知，团
    B项符合原文意思，故选 B。


    C
    We spend about one-third of our lives asleep. This may sound like a lot of time , but it is not wasted. Our bodies n eed sleep to stay healthy. Not gett ing eno ugh sleep can make us sick. Sleep and our immune（免疫）system
    The immune system protects the body from diseases and infections（传染）.Not getting eno ugh sleep hurts this protective system. The Mayo Clinic is a research hospital in the United States. Its website explains that when we sleep our bodies produce proteins（ 蛋白质）that support sleep and help us fight infections. They add that infection-fighting antibodies（抗体）are reduced during periods when you don ' get eno ugh sleep. A new study from the University of Washington in the U.S. seems to confirm this. Dr. Natha niel Wats on was the lead writer of the study. Wats on says his study shows that the immune system works best whe n the body gets eno ugh sleep. For the study , Wats on and his team studied 11 pairs of twins. This is an importa nt differe nee from other sleep studies. Other research did not study twins. Researchers found that the twin who slept less had a weaker immune system. Wats on says his study showed for the first time that a Ion g-term lack（ 缺乏）of sleep shuts down parts of the immune system. He says parts that move white blood cells around the body are in flue need. White blood cells fight in fecti ons in the body. Wats on 'study provides more evide nce（ 证据）that sleep is importa nt to “ overall health ” . And sleep is especially importa nt to immune health. The researchers published their findings in the magazine Sleep. How much sleep is enough?
    To stay in good health , experts at the Mayo Clinic say that adults should get 7 to 8 hours of sleep. Teen agers n eed 9 to 10 hours. And school-aged childre n may n eed more tha n 10 hours of sleep a ni ght. Experts say our sleep becomes poor in our 30s. By the time we reach our 50s , the average pers on has lost 50 perce nt of their ability to have a restful sleep. These people also have trouble falling asleep and staying asleep through the night. From middle age on , they say these problems only get worse , and they can in flue nee our health. Signs you may not be getting enough sleep • You're always hungry or you ve gained weight. • You have trouble making decisi ons. • You have trouble rememberi ng thin gs. • Your skin does n't look good. •
    You are hav ing trouble see ing. 38. From the first three paragraphs we know that ________ . A. it is a waste to spe nd about on e-third of our lives asleep B. we'll become seriously ill if we don 't have eno ugh sleep C. eno ugh sleep does good to infection-fighti ng an tibodies D. immune system is protected whe n people begi n to sleep 【答案】C
    【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句"…
    infection-fighting antibodies（抗体）are 抗体就会被减少，
    reduced…when you don 'get enough sleep. ”如果你没有得到充足的睡眠， 可知，充足的睡眠对抗体有益，故选

    C。


    39. From Wats on 'study, we know _______ A. eno ugh sleep helps the immune system work well B. the study of twins is a kind of com mon sleep study C. twins n eed less sleep but have stron ger immune system D. sleep ing for a long time is importa nt to immune health 【答案】A
    【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段"     Watson says his study shows that the immu ne system works best whe n the body gets en ough sleep Watson 说他的研究表示，刚身体得到充足的睡 眠，免疫系统就会工作得很好”，可知，充足的睡眠对自身免疫系统有好处，故选 40. Which of the follow ing is right accord ing to the passage? A. People don 'need 7 to 8 hours of sleep a night in their fifties. B. The less you sleep every night， the more weight you 'lose. C. Teen agers should get more tha n 10 hours of sleep a ni ght. D. If your memory gets worse， you may not get eno ugh sleep. 【答案】D
    【解析】综合判断题。根据文章最后" Sig ns you may not be getti ng en ough sleep你没有得到 充足睡眠的信号”中的第三条" You have trouble rememberi ng thin gs 记忆困难”可知，当你 的记忆越来越差，可能是因为睡眠不足，故选
    D。
    A。
    41. What will probably be written in the following part? A. How to improve your sleep B. How importa nt eno ugh sleep is! C. How amaz ing if you look good! D. How to avoid trouble of see ing 【答案】A
    【解析】推理判断题。文中已经说明了睡眠充足的重要性，故 章最后一段最后两条的眼神，故排除
    扰，所以接下来应是就如何改善睡眠进行探讨。故选
    D
    “Oh boys， boys， don 'throw stones at that poor bird ，” said an old gray-headed man. “Why，sir，“ said a little boy，“she makes such a scream, that we can 'bear her. ” “Yes but she uses the voice which God gave her. And it is probably as pleasa nt to her friends as yours is to those who love you. Besides，I am afraid the stone will rebound （弹回），and hurt you as long as you live! ”
    “Rebound!We don 'understand you，sir!” “Well，come and I will tell you a story. ” "Is it a true story? ” “ Yes. Every word is true. ”
    “Fifty years ago, I was a boy like you. I used to throw stones , and as I had no other boy very near me to play with , I threw them till I became very accurate （精确的）in my aim. A。
    B选项错误；C、D两项是文
    C、D两项；文章最后描述了一些人正受睡眠问题的困
    “ One day I went to work for an aged couple named Hamilton. They were very kind to everybody and everything. Few people had so many swallows （燕子）making their nests （鸟巢） un der houses. Few had so many pets that seemed to love the couple. “ For seve n years a bird had come. After the long win ter , the bird built her n est in the same place and raised her young ones there. She had just returned on the day that I went there to work.


    “ During the day , I thought I would try my skill upon her. She sat upon a stick near her nest , and looked at me trustfully. I found a nice stone and threw it with my best skill. "It shot （击中）the bird on the head , and she dropped dead! "I was sorry as soon as I saw her fall. But the deed was done. All day long her mate flew about, and was so sad that he made my heart ache. Why had I taken a life so innocent （无辜的）, and hurt the poor mate so deeply? "I said nothing to the old couple about it. But , through a grandchild , they found it out. Though they never said a word to me on the matter , they mourned the bird and buried （埋葬） it. I could never look them in the face afterwards. Oh , I had told them how sorry I was! "They have been dead many , many years. But don 'you see how that stone rebounded and hit me? How deep it made upon my memory! How deep upon my conscienee （良知）！ Why, my dear boys, how I want to give a great deal today if I could do something for that deed! "For fifty years I have carried it in my memory. I have never spoken of it before. Yet if what I have now said shall preve nt you from throw ing a stone that may rebo und and deeply hurt your conscienee. I shall be very cheerful. ”
    The boys at once dropped the stones they had in their han ds. 42. The underlined word "mourned the bird” in Paragraph 10 mean “ _______ ” . A. were not willi ng to throw the bird away B. showed sad ness for the loss of the bird C. puni shed me for the death of the bird D. took care of the bird 'family members 【答案】B
    【解析】词义猜测题。由后文“… and buried it埋葬了它”可推断他们很同情这只鸟，在为 鸟默哀，所以是对鸟的死亡表现出难过，故选
    B。
    43. The old gray-headed man felt sorry because ______ . A. he had to work for the aged couple B. he shot the bird to death by her n est C. he carried the story in his memory D. he did n't tell the deed to the couple 【答案】B
    【解析】细节理解题。由第九段第一句 "I was sorry as soon as I saw her fall.当我看到她掉落, 我是多么的抱歉”，可知，老人讲那只鸟打死在她的鸟窝旁后觉得很抱歉，故选 44. We can infer （推断） from the last sentence that _______ . A. the boys ran away and would not come back B. the boys could n't get n ice stones from the n on C. the bird now had no more trouble from the boys D. the bird mow would stay in her n est for the rest life 【答案】C
    【解析】推理判断题。由文章最后一句话 “ The boys at once dropped the stones they had in their han ds .孩子们立刻扔掉了他们手中的石头” 现在并不会因男孩儿产生麻烦，故选
    C。
    ，可推知他们不会再去打那只鸟了，因为那只鸟
    B。
    45. Which can be the best title for the passage ?



    A. The Sto ne That Rebou nded B. The Dead Bird C. The Couple Who Complai ned D. The Hurt Boy 【答案】A
    【解析】标题归纳题。文章中多次出现了“ rebounded ”一词，来说明虽然石头砸中了鸟儿， 却“反弹”似的刺痛了人的良知，文章通篇也在说明这个道理，故选 A。
    第n卷（非选择题
    共60分）
    四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
    A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。 46. Hold on your _______ （梦想）
    until they come true. 47. If you come to Nantong , you will learn much about her with the help of a _________ （in the area near where you live ）
    guide. 48. It is a good habit for teenagers to spend money _______ （明智地）
    49. They can't _______ （have eno ugh money to pay for somethi ng ） to go on vacati on this year. 50. Tom shows a tale nt for speak ing differe nt _______ . He can speak En glish, Fren ch, Chin ese and so on. 【答案】 46. dreams 47.local 48. wisely 49. afford 5O.lan guages 【解析】46.句意：坚持你的梦想直到它们实现。由 “ they ”可知这里需要用名词的复数形
    式，故填 dreams。
    47. 句意：如果你来到南通，有当地导航的帮助，你将会更好地了解南通。根据英文意思“ in
    the area near where you live） ”靠近你居住的地区，可知，这里是指当地，故填 local。
    48. 句意：青少年明智地花钱是一种好的习惯。根据中文提示以及动词“ spe nd ”可知这里用
    副词修饰名词，故填 wisely。
    49. 今年，他们负担不起去度假。根据英文意思“ have en ough money to pay for somethi ng 有
    足够的钱来买某种东西”，可知，指的是负担，故填
    afford o
    50. 句意：Tom有说各种语言的天赋， 他会说英语、法语、汉语等语言。由后文“ English, French, Chin ese ”可知指的是语言，并且是多种语言，应用名词的复数形式，故填 Ian guages。
    р. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
    n orth proper we climb twelve 51. Jane is crazy about reading and this is the ________ book she has read this year. 52. Go straight on , and you will find the theatre at the _________ part of town. 53. Parents should ask their children to behave _________ in public. 54. Perhaps the bags belong to those _________ at the top of the hill. 55. Let'slisten to music to relax _______ after a busy day. С. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
    solve ride wait read smell


    56. Look! The gril in red ______ flowers in the garden. 57. Though there are a few new words in the article , it ________ well. 58. My father always _____ to work when he was young. 59. — Did you see the headmaster in the hall this morning ?
    —Yes. He with some teachers _______ for the exchange students then. 60. He looks excited because he ______ the problem already. 【答案】 51. twelfth. 52. no rther n 53. properly 54. climbers 55.ourselves 56.is smelli ng 57. reads 58. rose 59. was wait ing 60. has solved 【解析】51.句意：Jane对读书很狂热，这已经是她今年读的第十二本书了。根据空格前定 冠词的the可知，这里要用序数词，故填
    twelfth。
    at the northern part of意为
    northern。
    behave为动词，修饰动词应用副 at the top of the hill ”可知这是一
    52. 句意：一直往前走，你就会在这个城镇的北部找到这家剧院。 "在 ... 北部”，这里为形容词形式，故填
    53. 句意：父母应该要求他们的孩子在公共场合举止文明。 词形式，举止文明也就是行为要适当，所以用
    54. 句意：也许这些书包是属于那些爬上山顶的人。根据" proper的副词形式，故填 properly。
    群登山的人，指人，又因 those修饰复数名词，故填 climbers。 55. 句意：在忙碌的一天过后，我们来听听音乐放松自己。 ourselves。
    56. 句意：看！穿红衣的女孩正在花园里闻花香。根据“ Look!”可知动作正在进行，所以用 正在进行时，后文“ flowers”可知是花朵，闻花香，所以选用
    57. 词，但文章读起来还是不错的。在这里，
    动词，意为“读起来（给人以某种印象） ”，主语it是第三人称代词，故填
    smell,故填is smelling。
    句意：尽管这篇文章有一些生read作为不及物 reads。
    “放松自己”用反身代词，故填
    58. 句意：我的爸爸年轻的时候总是骑单车去工作。根据“ whe n he was you ng. ”可知动作发 生在过去，这里指的是一种交通方式，所以选
    ride,过去式，故填rode。
    59. 句意：-早上你有在大厅看到校长吗？ -是的，他和一些老师在等待交换生。 结合问句“Did”
    可知动作发生在过去，用过去完成时。答句的主语He后带有介词短语“ with some teachers ”, 谓语应与前面的主语保持一致，故填
    was waiting。
    already ”经常同现在完成时连用，
    60. 句意：他已经结局了问题，所以看上去很开心。根据“ 表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响， 为第三人称单数，故填 has solved o
    五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。

    因为问题已经解决了， 所以现在很开心，主语是“He”,


    61. The boy goes to the bookstore once a week.（对画线部分提问） ________________ Does the boy go to the bookstore ?
    62. He spe nt 200 yua n on the nice suit last wi nter.（保持句意基本不变） The n ice suit ______ _____ 200 yua n last win ter. 63. It is importa nt for kids to imag ine freely. （改为感叹句） ______ _______ it is for kids to imagine freely !
    64. I don 'like going on a pic nic. Peter does n ' , either. （合并为一句） ____ Peter ________ I like going on a picnic. 65. Mr. Zhang asked us whe n we should go to dance classes.（改为简单句） Mr. Zhang asked us go to dance classes. 【答案】 61. How ofte n 62. cost him 63. How importa nt 64. Neither; nor 65. when to 【解析】61.句意：这个男孩一周去一次书店。画线部分为“ 作或状态发生的频率”发问，用
    once a week”,因为是对“某动
    How often。
    How often对动作发生的频率提问，故填
    62. 句意：他去年冬天花了 200元买了那件漂亮的西装。spend的主语为人，转换句要求主语 为物，表示某人花了某人多少钱，用
    cost，过去式用原形，故填
    cost him。
    63. 句意：让孩子自由想象是很重要的。 important为形容词，这里只有两个空，对形容词表 示感叹用How，句式为How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语，故填
    How important。
    Neither; nor。 when to ”表示“什么
    64. 句意：我和Peter都不喜欢去野餐。neither…nor，表示两者都不，故填 65. 句意：张先生问我们什么时候去上舞蹈课。这里只有两个空，用“ 时候”，故填when to。
    六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，
    的形式，使短文通顺。
    I m sure you all know how important recycling is. Recycling is when you collect old things and turn them into new things. It sounds like magic. B 66 in fact it 'very scientific. How it all works? The first thing is to collect items that can be recycled. Soda cans are made out of metal. Some bottles of juice are made out of g 67 . Magaz ines and n ewspapers are made out of paper. Bags are made out of plastic. Many o 68 old things can be recycled , too. Let'get back to the process （过程）of recycli ng. Once you put all your items in a recycli ng factory. There, the materials get separated. They go into d 69 piles. There are special machines that crush （挤压变形）
    each pile together. The materials c 70 into square 写出一个合适的英语单词完整、
    正确
    cubes （立方体）.They are really heavey. It is h 71 for humans to carry them. Companies buy these cubes and turn them into n 72 products. Now let "stake a closer look at how old paper is transformed （改变形态） .First the paper is torn （撕）into tiny p 73
    . Then a special water with chemicals is poured onto them. The

    fibers start to stick together. In time , a completely new roll of paper is c 74 things written or printed on the first paper , they disappear. ! If there were Recycli ng keeps our pla net healthy. It reduces waste and saves mon ey. It a 75 saves energy. You can do your part. So just remember the golden rule : always recycle your products! 66. __________ 67. ____________ 68. ___________ 69. ___________ 70. ____________ 71. _________ 72. ____________ 73. ___________ 74. ___________ 75. ____________ 【答案】 66. But 67. glass 68.other 69. differe nt



    70. cha nge 71. hard 72. new 73. pieces 74. completed 75. also 【解析】66.根据空格前"It sou nds like magic.听起来像魔术”;空格后“ in fact it 'very scie ntific ” 事实上很科学，这两句话之间存在转折关系，根据首字母提示，故填
    But。
    67. be made out of "由 .... 制成”，根据"Some bottles of juice ”一些果汁的瓶子，根据首字 母提示，果汁瓶是由玻璃制成的，故填
    glass
    other。
    68. 根据前文提到了一些可循环利用的东西外，还有其他旧东西可以循环利用，故填 每一对，根据首字母提示，可推知这些材料被分成不同的几堆，故填
    differe nt。
    69. 根据前文"There, the materials get separated. ” 在那里，材料被分开来；以及" each pile”
    70. 根据本段主要讲述了循环利用的过程， 这里指这些材料变成了立方体，change into"变成”， 故填 change。
    71. 根据前文“They are really heavy”它们真的很重，可知，这里指的是人们很难拿得动它们。 表示很难，根据首字母提示，故填
    hard。
    72. 根据前文“ Companies buy these cubes and turn them into ”公司买这些立方体，以及空格
    后“ products ”产品，以及正片文章说的是旧物的循环利用，根据首字母提示，这里说的是 新产品，故填 new。 73.这一段主要讲述废纸的转变过程, the paper is torn（撕）in to tin y…”纸被撕成小的…可知, pieces。 这里是废旧纸张被撕成了碎片，故填 74. 根据句意，在一系列的转变之后， “ In time, a completely new roll of paper is ”这时候，一
    卷全新的纸就 ... 。根据首字母提示，这里说的是完成了。故填
    completed。
    saves energy.”节省能量。
    also。
    75. 根据前文“ Recycling keeps our planet healthy. It reduces waste and saves money. ”循环利用 让我们的星球更加健康，它减少了浪费又节省了金钱。再后文“ 可知，前面已经说了一些优势，这句由题优势，所以意思是也，故填 七、阅读与回答问题 （本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
    It is importa nt to have good lear ning habits if you want to study whe n it comes to on li ne lear ning. Online learning is a process different from what you will find learning environment and methods are differe nt. When studying in a classroom , there is a lot of communication between the students and the teacher, but little interaction （互动） among the students , while online learning helps one stude nt and ano ther to in teract very seriously and closely. So one of an on li ne professor 'roles is to en courage stude nts to in teract. Ano ther is to guide discussi on but not to take total con trol of stude nts' thoughts as teachers do in a classroom. So what are the good learning habits you should have in online learning? Here are some good suggestions. First, it is a good idea to prepare well for online learning. You can write down daily tasks and even weekly tasks that you want to complete. By doing so , you will have a good plan for achieving your goals. Second , you should spend as much time online as if you were going to regular courses. Also , always try to set aside extra time to communicate with other students. Besides this, any post you put up online shows who you are. So make sure that you homework on time so
    ,and this is especially true in a traditional school. The

    that you don 'fall behind. 76. What is importa nt if you want to study on li ne? 【答案】
    Goof lear ning habits. 【解析】 根据文章第一段" It is important to have good learning habits if you want to study, and…when it comes to online learning ”可知，好的学习习惯对于在线学习是很重要的。 77. What is the advantage of online learning? 【答案】
    Online lear ning helps one stude nt and ano ther to in teract very seriously and closely 【解析】根据文章第三段" on li ne lear ning helps one stude nt and ano ther to in teract very seriously and closely ”可知，在线学习帮助一个学生和另一个学生进行认真和密切的互动。 78. What is the other role of an on li ne professor besides guidi ng discussi on? 【答案】
    The other role of an on li ne professor is to en courage stude nt to in teract. 【解析】 根据文章第三段" So one of an online professor' roles is to encourage students to in teract. Ano ther is to guide discussio n ”可知，在线教授的一个角色是鼓励学生互动，另一 个角色是引导讨论
    79. How many good suggesti ons about good lear ning habits are there in the passage? 【答案】
    Five. 【解析】文章第四段开始给出一些建议，根据第四段中关键词" 和第五段的"Beside this”, “ Last"可知，有五条建议。 80. How do you like on li ne learni ng? （请自拟一句话作答） 【答案】
    I think it ' s good. atncdevelop the awareness of self-learning in some degree. 【解析】开放性话题。问题问的是你如何看待在线学习？只有所给观点合适即可。 八、书面表达（本题满分20分）
    81. 为了满足广大学生对 DIY的喜爱，你们学校成立了 DIY俱乐部。假如你是Just in,想加入 该俱乐部，请根据下表所提示的要点和内容写一份申请函，谈谈你想加入该俱乐部的理由。 要点 培养独立意识 调节学习生活
    提升个人素养
    First”，“Second” , “Also”
    内容
    独立思考；自主选择；敢于尝试（或自拟内容） 获得乐趣；丰富生活；体验成功（或自拟内容） 直面困难；……（请考生自拟两点内容）
    参考词汇：独立 independence n.;调节 adjust vt. ;素养
    quality n. 注意：1.申请函中必须包含所给要点，具体内容可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。 2. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 3. 申请函中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 Dear Chairpers on,
    I would like to join the DIY Club. ______________________________________________ I hope I can be a member of the DIY Club. Yours Si ncerely, Just in 【答案】



    Dear Chairpers on, I would like to join the DIY Club. For me, I like to do someth ing by myself, here are some reas ons why I want to join your club. First, make things by myself can cultivate my in depe ndent con scious ness because I n eed to make things on my own .It and try thi ngs bravely. Secon d, jo in the club can adjust my study life. DIY has so much fun and it can en rich my life. What' s more, after I finish a objects, I can experienee success. Third, DIY can improve pers onal qualities. It makes us to face difficulties directly, be patie nee and keep our minds to do thin gs. I hope I can be a member of the DIY Club. Yours Si ncerely, Just in ' s importa nt for tee nager to think in depe nden tly and choose freely,

    免费下载 Word文档免费下载： 【真题】2017年南通市中考英语试卷含答案解析(Word版)-

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