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    2021年广州市第七十五中学高三英语二模试题及答案-

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    2021年广州市第七十五中学高三英语二模试题及答案
    第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
    第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
    A
    A 21-year-old female student has become the youngest womanever to be elected as Mayor (市长 after first entering politics to campaign about food.
    Labor Party (工党 member Rosie Corrigan was elected as Mayor of Selby a market town in North Yorkshire, on Monday. The student’s election was unchallenged to the mayoralty, following a year serving as deputy mayor. Corrigan has just finished her second year studying politics at theUniversityofHull. A political activist since secondary school, lifelong Selby citizen Corrigan has always been ambitious. As a member of the UK Youth Parliament, she co-founded the Selby Youth council, and then went on to run for and win the local council election as a Labour candidate (候选人 aged just 18.
    Corrigan plan to use her year in office to further encourage political awareness in the youth of Selby. By breaking a political record of being the youngest woman ever elected inUKhistory, Corrigan hopes this will break the misunderstanding of Selby being a sleepy town with old-fashioned views. “It’s an honor to be the Mayor of my lovely hometown,” Corrigan told a newspaper. “I plan on using the year to encourage children and young people to champion their communities.”
    The politics student’s election has been supported whole heartedly by the politicians she has worked with throughout her early-developing career, including thebackingof former deputy Prime Minister (副首相 John Prescott. Simon Darvill said in an interview, “I hope that the success of Rosie and others like her encourages more young people to get involved in politics and change where they live for the better.” 1. Which statement is true according to Paragraph 2? A. Corrigan is new to the political scene of Selby. B. Corrigan became interested in politics in childhood. C. Corrigan has been living in Selby since she was born. D. Corrigan founded the Selby Youth council by herself. 2. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?
    A. Corrigan plans to further her time in office by at least a year. B. The people of Selby are passive and have out-of-date views.

    C. Corrigan is the youngest person ever elected inUKhistory. D. Corrigan intends to increase Selby’s youth’spolitical involvement.
    3. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “backing” in Paragraph 4? A. Approval B. Appreciation C. Praise D. Support
    B
    In the Pacific Northwest during winter, 5:15 am might as well be the dead of night. The alarm goes off and the onlylight is the red glow from my clock. My body says, “Go back to bed.” But I don’t. I know my running partner will be waiting in the street and I’m not going to stand her up. Then I walk onto the road, complaining about the cold and wishing I were back under my warm covers.
    If you’d have asked me a year ago if I could see myself running at 5:15 on a winter morning, I’d have laughed. Morning just wasn’t my thing and running in the morning was something I didn’t even consider. “I prefer to work out in the middle of the morning or in the afternoon,” I’d say to my friends who go to the gym before work.
    Then, last fall I reconnected with an old neighborhood friend. She’d been running in the morning and taken off forty pounds that year. When I looked in the mirror, I knew I could benefit from the same kind of weight loss. I asked if I could join her. I knew I needed to change something if I was going to get back in shape.
    The first two months were especially hard, because we ran twice a week at 5:15 am and I slept till 7:00 the other mornings. But as I’ve adjusted to the routine of running, I’ve discovered great joys that make it even more worthwhile than a little weight loss.
    While I haven’t lost forty pounds yet, it’s amazing how much more energy I have and how much stronger I feel. Because of the morning run, the rest of my day is more productive. I wouldn’t say I’ve become a morning person, but I would say morning running is now my thing. 4. What can we know about the author from paragraph 1?
    A. 5:15 is the ideal time for her to exercise. B. She prefers to run without any company.
    C. She takes the run with warm clothes on. D. She goes for a run in spite of the cold and early rise. 5. What was the author’s attitude to morning running a year ago?
    A. Scared. B. Unfavorable. C. Supportive. D. Confused. 6. What made the author begin to run in the morning?
    A. Her partner’s encouragement. B. Her friend’s suggestion.
    C. Realizing the benefits of running. D. Realizing the harm of being fat.

    7. What effect does morning runninghave on the author?
    A. She has become slim again. B. She has become more confident. C. She has become more energetic. D. She has become more exhausted.
    C
    Addiction to smartphones will result in poor sleep, according to a new study.
    The study, published Tuesday in Frontiers in Psychiatry, looked at smartphone use among 1,043 students between the ages of 18 and 30at King's College London. Researchers asked the students to complete two questionnaires on their sleep quality and smartphone use, in person and online.
    Using a 10-question scale that was developed to judge smartphone addiction in children, nearly 40% of the university students qualified as "addicted" to smartphones, the study found. “Our findings are in agreement with other reported studies in young adult populations globally, which are in the range of 30-45%,” lead author Sei Yon Sohn and her co-authors wrote in the study. "Later time of use was also significantly connected with smartphone addiction, with use after 1 a.m. increasing a 3- times risk," the authors wrote.
    Students who reported high use of smartphones also reported poor sleep quality, the study found. That foils in line with previous studies that have found overuse of smartphones at night to be associated with trouble falling asleep, reduced sleep duration (睡眠持续时间and daytime tiredness. That's likely because use of smartphones close to bedtime has been shown to delay the body's normal sleep - and - wake clock.
    In fact, the No. 1 rule is "no computers, cell phones, and ipads in bed and at least one hour beforebed Dr. Vsevolod Polotsky, who directs sleep basic research, said in a recent interview. That's because "any LED light source from electronics (电子设备may further hold back melatonin (褪黑激素levels," Polotsky said. Melatonin is often referred to as a "sleep hormone," because we sleep better during the night when levels reach the top.
    “This is a cross-sectional study, and it cannot lead to any firm conclusions about smartphone use as the cause of reduced sleep quality, said Bob Patton, a lecturer in clinical psychology at the University of Surrey, via email. 8. How did Sei Yon Sohn's team begin their study?
    A. By publishing researching papers. B. By responding to others’ concern. C. By collecting firsthand data. D. By turning to related experts. 9. What did the study find about sleep quality and smartphone use? A. 30-45% of the university students are addicted to smartphones. B. High use of smartphones is related to poor sleep quality. C. Overuse of smartphones leads to shorter sleep duration.

    D. Use after 1 a.m. will result in smartphone addiction. 10. What is Polotsky's opinion on electronics ?
    A. We should stop using them an hour before going to sleep.
    B. LED light source from them will delay normal sleep- and- wake clock. C. Reduced sleep quality has nothingto do with them. D. No electronics should be used in bed at any time. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Say No to Smartphones B. Sleep Quality Can Be Improved C. LED Light Source Causes Great Harm D. Smartphone Addiction Ruins Sleep
    D
    “One person’s trash is another person’s treasure.” That’s a common expression, but the next time you throw something away, think about a twist on the old saying. What if your trash could become your own treasure? Many creative, thrifty, and environmentally minded people have come up with a way to makethathappen. It’s called upcycling. Our world would be a better place if everyone would begin upcycling.
    Upcycling is the practice of taking an unwanted item and turning it into something useful. For example, how about that pair of jeans with a hole in one knee? It could become a new pillow for your bedroom.
    Upcycling is not the same as recycling. Upcycling is actually much better for the environment. Recycling takes an item made of glass, paper, metal, or plastic, breaks it down to its base material, and then uses that material to make another product. This requires a great deal of energy. On the other hand, when you choose to upcycle, the only energy you use is your own. And upcycling not only reduces the amount of trash that goes into our landfills, but it also protects natural resources, such as oil and gas. Recycling is good for the environment, but upcycling is even better.
    Upcycling also makes a family’s budget stretch further. Of course, the idea of reusing items to save money is not new. During the Great Depression in the 1930s, many families lived on a tight budget. People had to use what they already had in order to meet their needs.
    As responsible citizens, we should all be concerned with protecting our environment and budgeting our resources. Upcycling is a fun and creative way to help. The next time you go to toss something into the trash can, stop and think about what it could become. Chances are, there’s a brand-new item in your hand just waiting to be
    upcycled.
    12. Why does the author mention an old saying in the first paragraph? A. To arise reader’s awareness of upcycling. B. To stress the importance of upcycling. C. To lead in the topic of upcycling. D. To show the idea of upcycling.
    13. Which one below belongs to upcycling? A. An old ladder is transformed into a bookshelf. B. Old tin cans are transported to landfill. C. A broken wooden door is chopped up. D. Old cloth is made into a paper bed.
    14. What is the difference between recycling and upcycling? A. Upcycling is much more creative. B. Recycling is much easier to achieve. C. Recycling is much more cost-saving. D. Upcycling is much more energy-efficient. 15. What can be inferred from the text? A. Upcycling is popular at present. B. Upcycling is replacing recycling. C. Upcycling is worth recommending. D. Upcycling is a tradition in daily life.
    第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
    阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 七选五
    It’s normal to wake up on the wrong side of the bed every now and then. But who wants to be unhappy for an entire day? Thereare a few simple steps to make today a brighter day for you.
    Wake up early
    By waking up even just fifteen minutes earlier, you’ll give yourself a bit more time to prepare yourself for the day ahead.____16____.So you should consider setting your alarm for the time when you want to be up and out of bed.

    ____17____
    Exercising your muscles first in the morning will restart your system and set the tone for the rest of the day. You’ll do something healthy and productive, which will lift your mood（心情）and make you more energetic. Morning exercise can also prevent muscle pain, help you sleep sounder and lose weight.
    Write a to-do list
    If you have a lot on your mind, writing a to-do list will help, as it will enable you to organize your thoughts and clear your head. Just write down everything that you’re worried about getting done. Then rewrite it in order of importance.____18____.
    Have a proper breakfast
    Before you go about your day, it is important to eat breakfast.____19____. Don’t try to rush or just grab（抓紧吃）something on the go. Be sure to eat something that will fill you up as well, such as milk or fried eggs!
    Wash and present yourself nicely
    ____20____. This will also make you feel more confident. If you want to treat yourself, run a bath instead of a shower. You’ll find that a little me-time can really cheer up your day. A. Do morning exercise B. Take your time over it C. Exercise at least twice a week
    D. Eat as many vegetables as possible for the breakfast E. It’s a wise idea to shower and make yourself look tidy
    F. So you can focus on the most urgent（紧急的）tasks right away G. You can also take things slowly, rather than rush and stress yourself out
    第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
    第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
    阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
    Years ago,I had a quarrel with a friend owing to a misunderstanding. It was .___21___my fault, but I was afraid to admit that I was wrong, so we didn’t speak for a long time. Several years later we came across each other and decided to meet for lunch. It was so___22___that we kept meeting. After two or three meals together,I felt___23___to apologize for my behavior years earlier.
    My experience is never unique. Many people___24___apologizing because the idea of admitting to wrong behavior makes them___25___uncomfortable. Apologies force us to admit to ourselves that we don’t always___26___our own standards. We might also fear that the victim won’t____27___our apology. We all like
    to___28___ourselves as good people—as kind, honest and considerate. For these___29___, an apology can be very difficult to give.
    Given my____30____, there is no doubt that an apology is a vital tool for____31____a relationship to make it functional again. Usually, a(n____32____apology is called for, but if the victim is angry at the wrong behavior, it may be more____33____to wait, because their____34____may prevent them from accepting our apologies. Also a delay____35____an apology’s effectiveness because it conveys that the offender has time to reflect on his/ her____36____. But a heartfelt apology has more powerful effects, which can improve our mental health and repair our____37____personal relationships.____38____,expressing regret and acknowledging responsibility are equally vital. Without____39____, it’s a good reason of your actions ; without responsibility, it’s an excuse.
    My friend and I had lunch recently, 15 years after my belated apology. Admitting that everything had been my fault helped us heal our relationship. We’re both____40____to have our friendship today. 21. A. hardly B. narrowly C. completely D. usually 22. A. pleasant B. awkward C. ridiculous D. strange . 23. A. surprised B. comfortable C. terrible D. forced 24. A. allow B. avoid C. appreciate D. advocate 25. A. regretfully B. easily C. slightly D. terribly
    26. A. go back to B. look up to C. give way to D. live up to 27. A. accept B. analyze C. exchange D. check 28. A. serve B. view . C. present D. treat
    29. A. reasons B. contents C. comments D. examples 30. A. need B. sense C. experience D. character
    31. A. developing B. rebuilding C. announcing D. practicing 32. A. frequent B. permanent C. immediate D. formal 33. A. convenient B. effective C. adventurous D. inspiring 34. A. anxiety B. curiosity C. anger D. worry 35. A. discovers B. records C. supplies D. increases 36. A. misdeeds B. reputations C. questions D. decisions . 37. A. damaged B. disturbed C. required D. disabled 38. A. Instead B. Thus C. Meanwhile D. However 39. A. challenge B. regret C. expression D. influence

    40. A. tolerant B. cautious C. enthusiastic . D. appreciative 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
    阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
    The great scientist Albert Einstein didn’t seem to be bright when he was young. No one ever thought that shy, young, Albert would grow up to change the world. He was so slow in learning to speak that he___41.___(consider a bit dull. Here is the story of his___42.___(young.
    Albert Einstein was never happy in school. He did not like to memorize facts and rules. He answered___43.___(slow because he was a thinker. And he asked difficult questions,___44.___made teachers think that he was trying to make trouble. However, young Einstein did learn what interested him. He was interested in what lay below the surface of things. When he was five, for example, his father gave him a compass (指南针 with___45.___moving needle. This made Albert Einstein curious___46.___the unseen forces that could keep a compass needle always___47.___(point north. When he was a teenager, he read a lot about science. He had already started to wonder about the___48.___(mystery of the universe. When he was 17, Einstein entered the Polytechnic Institute in Zurich, Switzerland, where he___49.___(study mathematics and physics. He stayed away from many lectures and did not impress his professors,____50.____he was actually studying very hard all the time.
    第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节短文改错（满分10分）
    51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
    增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
    修改：在错的词下划一个横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词：
    只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
    Since the eight grade I've been stuck between two different career: art and science. On the one hand, I adored art, which will always be a part of me. I want to make mine own living by running a cartoon magazine, in which I'd be a drawer and writer too. On other hand, I am totally for love with biology! I find it interesting how math seems to make so many sense and I like chemistry as well as. Up to now, I have not decided what to doing in the future. One of my friends suggests that I be a surgeon which is good at drawing cartoon. It sounds like a good idea.

    第二节书面表达（满分25分）
    52.假设你是李华，你校英语俱乐部正在征集有关英语活动的建议，你建议开办英语角(English Corner。请给俱乐部负责人Maria写一封邮件,内容包括：
    1.活动安排 2.活动目的和意义。 注意：1.词数100左右；
    2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Maria,
    _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Yours, Li Hua
    参考答案
    1. C 2. D 3. D

    4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C

    8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D

    12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C

    16. G 17. A 18. F 19. B 20. E

    21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 41. was considered

    42. youth 43. slowly 44. which 45. a

    46. about 47. pointing 48. mysteries 49. studied 50. but

    51.(1.eight→eighth (2.career→careers (3.adored→adore

    (4.mine→my (5.other前添加the (6.for→in
    (7.many→much (8.删除well后as (9.doing→do
    (10.which→who/that

    52.略

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