当前位置：首页> 中考人教版九年级被动语态的用法 (5)-

中考人教版九年级被动语态的用法 (5)-

时间：下载该word文档

中考人教版九年级被动语态的用法
9.1被动语态的专项习题
1.英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。当主语为动作的执行者时，谓语的形式为主动语态；当主语为动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。例如： English is spoken by many people.
The telephone was invented by Bell in 1876.
2.被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。

一般现在时
肯定式 I am asked....
He/ She is asked....
否定式 I am not asked.... He/ She is not asked..
疑问式 Am I asked....? Is he/she asked....?

一般过去时
I was asked....
He/ She was asked.... I was not asked....
He/She was not asked.. Was I asked....?
Was he/she asked....?

3.含有情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词+ be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。 Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions.

4.当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要说明谁是动作的执行者、或者只需要强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。 The blouse is made of silk.
The zipper is often used in our daily lives.

一、选择题
1._________ a new library _________ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did build 2. An accident________on this road last week.
A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened 3.Cotton（棉花）________ in the southeast of China.
A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow 4.So far, the moon ________by man already.
A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited 5.A talk on Chinese history ________ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives 6.How many trees ________this year?
A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted 7.A lot of things ________by people to save the little girl now.
A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done 8.--When ________ this kind of computers ________? --Last year. A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used 9.The Great Wall ________ all over the world.
A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known 10.Who ________ this book ________ ?
A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written 11.A story ________ by Granny yesterday.
A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us 12.The monkey was seen ________ off the tree.
A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump 13.The school bag________ behind the chair.
A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D. can put 14.Older people ________ well.
A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after 15.Our teacher ________ carefully.
A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened

1-10 :B DA C C, C B B C B 11-15: B D B BA

二、英语书面表达专项训练
2．4月23日是“世界读书日”，你校英语俱乐部正在开展主题为“多读书，读好书”的活动。假如你是李华，请你写一封倡议书，向全体同学发出号召。内容包括：应该读什么样的
书，以及读书的意义。
提示词语：story, novel, knowledge, improve, important
提示问题：● What kind of books should we read? ● Why do we read?

Dear students, the World Reading Day is coming.
So I’m here again to call on all of us to read more books and read good books.
Li Hua

【答案】例文
Dear students, the World Reading Day is coming. As a middle school student, everyone should read books. Firstly, reading increases our knowledge and we can learn the world affairs without going out. Secondly, reading is a good way to improve reading and writing skills. Finally, reading can broaden our knowledge and horizon, which is important to job hunting in the future. Therefore, start to reading, no matter how old you are and what you are doing. So I’m here again to call on all of us to read more books and read good books.
Li Hua
【解析】【详解】
题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，但写作时要按照应用文格式写，写作时承接短文开头，写出对学生的倡议。
例文点评：例文采用的是一段式，写的是阅读的好处，时态采用的是一般现在时，描述倡议时，描写细致，条理清晰。高分亮点：
短语：Firstly；Secondly；Finally；a good way to do sth；broaden our knowledge and horizon。
句型：reading is a good way to improve reading and writing skills；reading can broaden our knowledge and horizon, which is important to job hunting in the future。

3．书面表达我的英语学习
初中即将毕业，你在英语学习方面积累了较多的经验与方法，请你向你的表弟介绍你的做法，根据下面表格中的内容，按要求用英语写一篇短文，多听
听收音机，听音乐等，可以放松......

多说多读书语法规则写作其他
运用英语，增强能力与信心...... 开阔视野，了解英语文化...... 更好地理解与运用...... 写写日常生活...... ......

要求：1．语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 2．必须包含表格中所有内容，并作适当发挥 3．行文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名； 4．词数80－100。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My English Study
How time flies! My three-year middle school life will be over soon. Looking back, I have many memories of my English study.
First, listen more. Listening to the radio is a good way to learn English. We can relax ourselves by listening to English songs. Second, say more. Use spoken English when communicating with classmates. Speaking English can enhance the ability and confidence to learn English well. Third, read more English books. Reading can broaden our horizon and help us understand English culture. In addition, learn some grammar rules to better understand and use English. Finally, we can write about our daily life.
In a word, only when we develop interest in studying English can we learn it well. 【解析】【详解】
这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如look back，listen to the radio，a good way to learn English，relax ourselves，communicate with，help sb. do，do more reading，in addition，in a word等。而感叹句How time flies!，倒装句only when we develop interest in studying English can we learn it well.和复杂从句结构Use spoken English when communicating with classmates.的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。【点睛】
书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得
到较高的分数。

4．书面表达
常州市政府发文，从2019年2月1日起，市区禁止燃放烟花爆竹。你们班级的同学们就春节是否能燃放烟花进行了讨论。请根据表格所提供的信息,给市长写一封信介绍大家的观点，同时谈谈自己的想法。
注意： 1. 所写内容必须包括表格中的信息，并适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 表达，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
4. 词数不少于90。文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
AGREE
1．减少空气和噪音污染，保护环境……
DISAGREE
1．千百年来已经习惯燃放烟花 2．没有烟花，过春节更无趣 3．……
原因
2．可能引起安全问题。如，火灾…… 3．……(发挥至少一点
你的观点 ……(自拟至少两个观点

Dear Major,
We have had a discussion about whether to let off fireworks at Spring Festival. All the students in our class give the ideas.

【答案】Most of the students don’t agree to let off fireworks at Spring Festival. They think fireworks produce so much smoke that it can cause serious air pollution. What’s more, people like letting them off at midnight, it is always so noisy outside that many people can’t sleep well. Also, it may cause big fire if people aren’t careful enough. Some children like playing with fireworks, so it’s dangerous for their eyes. If we don’t let off fireworks, cleaners don’t need to clean up so much rubbish everywhere.
On the other hand, some students don’t agree. They think Chinese people have been used to letting off fireworks since hundreds years ago. Moreover, Chinese traditional culture is missing. We should protect it. People will feel less interested than before without fireworks. I think we should follow the rule because good environment is more important than anything else. Protecting environment is protecting ourselves. 【解析】【详解】
这是一篇材料作文。常州市政府发文，从2019年2月1日起，市区禁止燃放烟花爆竹。你们班级的同学们就春节是否能燃放烟花进行了讨论。请根据表格所提供的信息,给市长写一封信介绍大家的观点，同时谈谈自己的想法。时态主要为一般现在时。人称主要为第三人称和第一人称。仔细阅读所给材料，认真审题，确定主题，根据主题和所给要点列出提
纲，所写内容必须包括表格中的信息，可适当发挥，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。尽量使用高分句型。要运用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有连贯性。根据提示要点，列出本文的写作提纲。写完以后，注意再读一遍，看看有无单词拼写、标点、语法错误（时态、主谓一致等）。本文提纲：
大多数学生不同意在春节放烟花。他们认为烟花产生的烟太多，会造成严重的空气污染。更重要的是，人们喜欢在午夜放假，外面总是那么吵，很多人睡不好觉。另外，如果人们不够小心，可能会引起大火。有些孩子喜欢玩烟花，这对他们的眼睛很危险。如果我们不放烟花，清洁工就不需要到处清理那么多垃圾。
另一方面，有些学生不同意。他们认为中国人几百年前就习惯放烟花了。此外，中国传统文化也缺失了。我们应该保护它。如果没有烟花，人们会比以前更不感兴趣。
我认为我们应该遵守这条规则，因为良好的环境比其他任何东西都重要。保护环境就是保护我们自己。【点睛】
本文思路清晰，时态运用要正确，叙述清楚条里，层次分明，所用句式句型比较高级，像If we don’t let off fireworks, cleaners don’t need to clean up so much rubbish everywhere./ They think Chinese people have been used to letting off fireworks since hundreds years ago. / I think we should follow the rule because good environment is more important than anything else.。书面表达题要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和高分句式，语言要规范，信息表达清晰、完整，意思连贯。要学以致用。注意书写的规范：大小写、标点符号等的正确运用。注意检查：单词拼写、语法、动词时态、语序、主谓一致等。

5．假如你是李华，你校正举办英语读书节活动,你在参与活动的过程中遇到一些困难。请给你的英国朋友Nick写一封email向他求助。要求：
1.80—120 词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数; 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考要点：
1.活动情况简介(时间、内容……;
2.遇到的困难(如：缺少相关书籍、英语阅读困难……； 3.请求帮助的事项。 Dear Nick,
How’s everything going?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours, Li Hua
【答案】Dear Nick,

How’s everything going?
Our school is holding an English reading festival this June. I’m very interested in it. There are many different activation in the festival such as reading good English books. sharing good stories and so on. It’s a good chance for us to learn more about western cultures. However, I have some problems. First, I don’t have enough books. For example, I want to get some books about western history. Next, I’m not so good at English, I have trouble in reading. Would you please share some good books with me and give me some advice on reading? I expect to hear from you soon. Best wishes!
Yours, Li Hua
【解析】【详解】
这是一篇书信作文。假如你是李华，你校正举办英语读书节活动,你在参与活动的过程中遇到一些困难。请给你的英国朋友Nick写一封email向他求助。首先要注意书信的书写格式，文章时态主要用一般现在时，人称主要为第一人称。在写作时，要注意理顺要点，防止漏写；注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，要层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，最好不要写太长的复合句；尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词，确保正确率；词汇、句式要丰富多样，可以为文章增色添彩。最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等，还要检查字数是否符合要求。