山东省德州市2018年中考英语试题

一、听力测试（共25小题；1~20小题，每小题1分；21~25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）

（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）

1.A. Sure. Here you are B. Thank you. C. You are welcome.

2.A. That’s true. B. It’s a good idea. C. That’s great news!

3.A. Oh, sorry. B. You have got no chance! C. That’s no excuse.

4.A. It’s cool. B. I don’t agree. C. Sure, no problem.

5.A. So am I. B. Nice work! C. What is it?

（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一副图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分）

6. 7. 8.

（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）

9.Who does the woman buy a jacket for?

A. Her daughter B. Her son C. Her husband

10.How does the man go to Dongting Lake?

A. By bus B. By taxi C. By train

11.What’s the woman going to do during the summer holiday?

A. To stay at home B. To study at school C. To work as a volunteer

12.Why does the woman feel tired?

A. She needs a rest

B. She went rock-climbing last night

C. She was too excited to sleep well last night

13.Why can’t the woman get good marks in history?

A. She doesn’t like history B. She can’t remember the dates C. She doesn’t work hard

（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分）

14.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?

A. Friends B. Neighbors C. A couple

15.When will the woman hold a party?

A. This Saturday evening B. This Saturday afternoon C. This Sunday afternoon

16.Where does the woman live?

A. Across the street B. At the end of the street C. Next to the man’s house

17.Why will the woman hold a party?

A. To celebrate Christmas

B. To thank the new neighbors

C. To get to know the new neighbors

（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分）

18.Annie A. tell Doris whether to play basketball or not

19.Bill B. talk about the papers instead of going fishing with Jill

20.Michelle C. give Martin some suggestions on how to run the company

（六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。（10分）

录音中有一篇短文，是Wendy去成都前发给Mr. Thompson的一段信息。因为首次见面，Wendy想Mr.Thompson介绍了自己的相关情况。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录Wendy的相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。

二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）

阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

A

When I was a child, I was a tomboy(假小子). I had a cowboy hat and cowboy boots. My brothers were two and four years older than I. We often played games together.

Once, my brothers and I fell in love with playing a game called “stealing horses”. Then my parents decided to buy my brothers guns. These were not “real” guns. Because I was a girl, I didn’t get a gun. They shot and shot at everything with their new guns. I tried to “fight” them with my bow and arrows (弓和箭). But I was still in the poor position without a gun.

One day while I was hiding behind a wall, looking out toward the fields, I felt a terrible blow to my right eye. I looked up just in time to see my brother lower his gun. Both brothers rushed to my side. My eye felt great pain and I covered it with my hand. “If you tell that to Mummy,” they said, “We will get a whipping(鞭打) from Daddy. You don’t want that to happen, do you?” I did not. “Here is a piece of wire(电线),” said the older brother, picking it up from the floor, “Say you stepped on one end of it and the other flew up and hit you.” “Yes,” I said. To be honest, I didn’t want them to be punished. So I did as my brothers told me to do.

A week after the “accident” my parents took me to see a doctor. Finally I knew my brothers were worried about my eye, so they told our parents what had happened and asked them to take me to see a doctor.

26.According to the passage, the two brothers were .

A. strict B. clever C. polite D. naughty(淘气的)

27.What does the underlined(划线的)phrase “in the poor position” mean in Chinese?

A. 处于劣势 B. 在低洼处 C. 处于虚弱状态 D. 处于贫穷状态

28.The two brothers asked the writer to tell a lie because they were afraid .

A. they would lose their guns

B. their parents would punish them

C. they couldn’t play the game any more

D. their parents would take their sister to see a doctor

29.Choose the correct order according to the passage.

①The writer was hurt. ②The brothers told the truth.

③The parents bought guns for the brothers. ④The parents took the writer to see a doctor.

A. ②③①④ B.③①②④ C. ③①④② D. ③②①④

30.What can we infer(推断) from the passage?

A. The writer’s parents didn’t like her

B. The writer and her two brothers loved each other

C. The writer’s brothers wanted to hurt her

D. The two brothers didn’t get on well with each other

B

Room for rent（租）

We are a couple looking to rent out a bedroom. It’s close to 123 bus stop & the street. We also have two small dogs who are hose trained and walk every day. You should pay $500 monthly. In advance(提前), please.

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For more information,

please contact(联系):

Mr. Adam Green

Address: 25 Realway Street, Haddington

Tel: 01985756634

Email: AdamG@Yahoo.co.uk

31.The householders .

A. are two girls B. like smoking a lot

C. have two well-trained dogs D. are more than thirty years old

32.Which is RIGHT about the room for rent?

A. It has a private kitchen B. It’s fit for the disabled

C. It’s $1,000 for three months D. It is far from 123 bus stop

33. can rent the room

A. Mr. Black and his wife B. Eric, a sixty-year-old doctor

C. Mrs. Smith and her 4-year-old son D. Jim, a young man with a little cat

34.You can’t contact Mr. Adam Green .

A. by telephone B. by email C. by QQ D. by visiting him

35.This article is a (an) .

A. interview B. report C. advertisement (广告) D. notice

C

“To raise snails(蜗牛) well, you need to spray(喷) water to the container(容器) every morning and evening, change soil every two weeks, and feed them with vegetables and sweet fruits,” said Sun Youxiang after raising snails for one year. He is a fourthgrade primary school student in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. From three white jade snails at the very beginning to more than sixty snails of four generations(代) now, he has done a great job for his science class.

Watching the reproduction(繁殖) of animals is an uncommon experience for kids. Their creativity, patience and respect(尊重) for life will be developed as they learn to take care of animals on their own. Sun’s teacher said the job served as a good example of life education. Practice is a necessary step in learning and it will benefit the kids for a life time.

Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures(生物) in a friendly way. Starting from this year, science will become an important subject as Chinese and math in primary schools in order to improve students’ knowledge about the things around us. Because of curiosity(好奇心), more kids will be willing to watch and think through practising. It will add to our knowledge of the world in the long run.

36.Which of the following is WRONG about Sun Youxiang?

A. He is good at raising snails

B. He makes a lot of money by raising snails

C. Raising snails is an interesting experience for him

D. He becomes creative and patient through taking care of snails

37.The underlined word “benefit” in Paragraph 2 means .

A. hurt B. protect

C. be good for D. be popular with

38.In Paragraph 3, “Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures in a friendly way” means .

A. nature and creatures are friendly to kids

B. life education can make kids more friendly

C. life education tells kids how to make friends

D. life education tells kids how to get on well with nature and creatures

39.What does Sun Youxiang’s teacher think of his job?

A. It takes too much time

B. It wastes lots of money

C. It can’t help with Sun’s study

D. It serves as a good example of life education

40.What is the main idea of the passage?

A. How to raise snails B. Patience, the key to success

C. The importance of life education D. How to think through practising

D

You must think a computer is the best thing in the world, right? You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything? Well, it’s not! In fact, the brain is much more powerful than any super computer! Think about when a glass is just about to fall off the table. Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save that glass from falling. First your eyes check out what’s going on, then tell your brain, and your brain decides how quickly you need to react(反应), and then your muscles(肌肉) go into action. That is just from your brain. No computer could ever come close to that!

The brain weighs just 3 pounds, but it controls everything you do from thinking, learning, feeling even to breathing and your heart beating. Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight, it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body. That is a lot for such a small organ(器官). There are about 100 billion tiny, tiny little cells(细胞) in your brain. There are so many that it would take you over 3,000 years to count them all!

Your brain stops growing when you’re 18, but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things. So your parents are really super smart! You won’t be able to fool them! Believe it or not, your brain NEVER stops working. Even during sleeping, the brain works for long-term memory establishment(建立). It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body as the heart that never stops during human lives.

So everyone should be proud of such a gift of nature.

41.In Paragraph 1, the writer wants to tell us .

A. eyes and muscles react quickly

B. the brain controls everything in your body

C. the computer is the best thing in the world

D. the brain is more powerful than any computer

42.In Paragraph 2, the underlined word “That” refers to(指的是) .

A. the body weight B. 2% of the body weight

C. all energy in the body D. around 20% of the energy in the body

43.Which is RIGHT according to the passage?

A. The brain doesn’t work during sleeping

B. The brain is the only organ that never stops

C. The brain keeps growing during human lives

D. The brain keeps on developing during human lives

44.Which word can best describe the brain according to the passage?

A. Magic B. Quick C. Light D. Developing

45.In which magazine can the passage be found most probably?

A. Business Weekly B. Medicine C. Science D. Sports

三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分）

阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。

Dawa Dorji has many jobs: singer, barkeeper and English tour guide, but he is most famous as the lead singer of the first folk(民间的) pop band in Tibet(西藏).

In 2003, Dawa Dorji met two fans of Tibetan music.(46) , and later another two joined the band.

(47) , so they had to practise on weekdays in a small village after work. Dawa Dorji and his band members believed that they needed to communicate with their audience(听众) in order to write good songs.(48) .

At the beginning, most audience were foreigners, but after a couple of months, many local people came to enjoy their music.(49) .

“Whenever there is a festival, we Tibetans sing and dance, I sang songs with the old people, and I leaned more about how to sing,” said Dawa Dorji.

(50) , and many of them are from traditional ones.

Dawa Dorji believes that their efforts(努力) are meaningful for introducing Tibetan folk music to the whole nation, and even the whole world.

四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）

A

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。

Most people would stay away from bees while meeting them. However, if your goal(目标) is to grow a beautiful and productive(丰收的) garden, you will want to bring on bees.

How to attract(吸引) bees?

Plant! Plant! Plant! Plant not only vegetables but also colorful flowers. Bees are attracted by colors and purple, yellow, white and blue are (51) favorites. If possible, you should be (52) to plant different flowers for bees to choose from. Be sure to plant some flowers in (53) areas. Bees like warm and bright places (54) than cool and dark ones.

Another part of learning (55) to attract bees is to always leave a place for wild grass or flowers near your garden. This is where bees can live comfortably and (56) . You can also design a bee house (57) the bees to live. To do this, you can use several (58) of bamboo tied together. Place the house close to the ground (59) bees prefer living close to the ground. Preparing such a place can make sure that they will enjoy and (60) want to leave.

Be sure to leave water around for them to drink. Once the bees are there and active, you will have a fruitful garden.

B

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。

Once upon a time, a father and his son were walking from one town to another, While they (61) , they happened to pass by a river. They were tired and stopped there (62) . Then the father asked his son to get him some water from the river.

Then the son walked to the riverside and he (63) some women washing clothes there. Right at that moment, a bullock cart(牛车) started crossing the river. As a result, the water became very dirty. “I mustn’t take the dirty water to my father,” he thought. So he came back and said. “Look, Father. A bullock cart (64) the river now, so the water is dirty and it can’t be drunk.” Father said nothing.

After a while, the song (65) to get some water again by his father. The water was still dirty, but he didn’t go back. He thought, “My father is so thirsty. I (66) back clean water this time, even though it will take me a long time.” Then he sat there, waiting until the water was clean. He collected some in a bowl and took it back.

“Oh, you are back at last, I (67) for you for almost half an hour.” Father said. After (68) the water, he looked up at his son and said, “Now, (69) about what made the water clean. You let it be and the water became clean on its own. It is also the same with your mind. When it is disturbed(打扰), just let it be, and it will calm down on its own.”

The son thought for a while and said, “Thank you, Father. I (70) this forever.”

We can make best decisions when we stay calm.

五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）

阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。

In early spring, the changing temperature usually makes a number of Chinese people uncomfortable. Cold air, bringing rain or even snow, easily tears up(破坏) the warmth of the spring within a night(一夜之间).

However, with the coming of Guyu-the Grain(谷物) Rain, the blue sky and gentle winds would finally stay. Falling usually on or around April 20 every year, Guyu is the sixth of the 24 solar terms(节气). It means the beginning of a lively summer and people get busy from now on.

Sow(播种) grains

This is an important period of the growth of grains. The ancient Chinese already knew that as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing. The farmers usually catch the chance to plat rice, corn and beans.

Hope for safety and harvest

For those living near the sea, they will hold some ceremonies(仪式) on Guyu, hoping for safety as well as harvest during the coming fishing season.

Watch the peony

It’s also a great time to see the peony(牡丹), which is known as “the Queen of All Flowers” in Chinese culture. As a result, watching peonies becomes one of the most enjoyable activities for many. The flower is said to be the favourite of Empress(女皇) Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty, who was the only woman ruler in Chinese history.

Pick tea leaves

Tea leaves picked before Guyu are among the best tea leaves. People believe that the tea leaves picked on the day of Guyu can make eyes clear and drive away bad luck. So the habit of drinking tea at this time of year has become a tradition in some places of China.

71.When does Guyu usually come every year?

72.Why is Guyu an important time for sowing grains?

73.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

74.List(列表) activities on Guyu according to the passage (at least two).

75.Give a proper title to the passage.

六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）

树立自我保护意识，健康快乐地成长是每个青少年的必修课。下面是某地关心下一代工作委员会为青少年编写的《青少年自我保护健康成长所手册》的部分内容。作为一名中学生，写一篇文章，内容包括：①陈树你是怎样践行手册中提及的三条事项的；②补充至少一条你认为重要的其他事项。

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要求：1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；

2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；

3.80~100词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Self-protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers. But how do I protect myself and grow up healthily? Now let me share my experiences and ideas with you.

First, I always obey the traffic rules

In short, if we obey the rules and take care of ourselves, we will grow up safely and healthily.

山东省德州市2018年中考

英语试题参考答案

综上所述，DIY手工艺品市场致所以受到认可、欢迎的原因就在于此。我们认为：这一市场的消费需求的容量是极大的，具有很大的发展潜力，我们的这一创业项目具有成功的前提。一~二题

在大学生对DIY手工艺品价位调查中，发现有46% 的女生认为在十元以下的价位是可以接受；48% 的认为在10-15元；6% 的则认为50-100元能接受。如图1-2所示1-5 ABAAC 6-8 CAB 9-13 BBCCB 14-17 BABC 18-20 CAB

10、如果学校开设一家DIY手工艺制品店，你希望＿＿＿＿＿21.airport 22.10/10:00/ten 23.brown 24.shirt 25.bank

（四）大学生对手工艺制品消费的要求26-30 DABBB 31-35 CBBCC 36-40 BCDDC 41-45 DDDAC

五、创业机会和对策分析三、短文还原（共5空，计10分）

体现市民生活质量状况的指标---恩格尔系数，上海也从1995年的53.4%下降到了2003年的37.2%，虽然与恩格尔系数多在20%以下的发达国家相比仍有差距，但按照联合国粮农组织的划分，表明上海消费已开始进入富裕状态（联合国粮农组织曾依据恩格尔系数，将恩格尔系数在40%-50%定为小康水平的消费，20%-40%定为富裕状态的消费）。46-50 CBEDF

除了“漂亮女生”形成的价格，优惠等条件的威胁外，还有“碧芝”的物品的新颖性，创意的独特性等，我们必须充分预见到。四、综合填空（共20空，计30分）

（二）上海的人口环境对饰品消费的影响A

51.their 52.careful 53.sunny 54.better 55.how

56.happily 57.for 58.pieces 59.because 60.never

B

61.were traveling/were travelling 62.to rest 63.saw 64.is crossing

“碧芝”隶属于加拿大的ｂｅａｄｗｏｒｋｓ公司。这家公司原先从事首饰加工业，自助首饰的风行也自西方，随着人工饰品的欣欣向荣，自制饰品越来越受到了人们的认同。１９９６年'碧芝自制饰品店'在迪美购物中心开张，这里地理位置十分优越，交通四八达，由于是市中心，汇集了来自各地的游客和时尚人群，不用担心客流量问题。迪美有３００多家商铺，不包括柜台，现在这个商铺的位置还是比较合适的，位于中心地带，左边出口的自动扶梯直接通向地面，从正对着的旋转式楼拾阶而上就是人民广场中央，周边４、５条地下通道都交汇于此，从自家店铺门口经过的９０％的顾客会因为好奇而进看一下。65.was asked 66.must take 67.have waited 68.drinking 69.think

（4）牌子响70.will remember

五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）

71.It usually comes on or around April 20 every year.

72.Because as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing.

73.结果，对于很多人来说，观赏牡丹成为最令人愉悦的活动之一。

74.(1)Sow grain. (2)Hope for safety and harvest.

(3)Watch the peony (4)Pick tea leaves.(回答其中任意两条，即可得分)

75.(One/The sixth of the 24 solar terms-)Guyu/The Grain Rain

六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）

One possible version:

Self-protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers. But how do I protect myself and grow up healthily? Now let me share my experiences and ideas with you.

First, I always obey the traffic rules and I never run the red light. When the traffic light is red, I won’t go until it turns green. I always cross the zebra walk because it’s safe. Second, I often ear healthily and safety. It’s important to eat more fruit and vegetables. Eating too much last food will do harm to my body. Third, I never meet strangers alone, especially friends who I make on the Internet. At the same time if we are true friends, we should help each other.

What’s more, I’d like to give you some advice. Now summer is coming, it’s dangerous for us to swim alone, especially in deep lakes or river. So don’t do that.

In short, if we obey the rules and take care of ourselves, we will grow up safely and healthily.