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    【60套练习】抚顺市中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编(及答案)-

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    中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编(附答案100

    一、英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解

    Sharks(鲨鱼 are the most frightening animals in the sea. Sometimes we can see sharks swimming in the sea around Hong Kong. People put nets around some beaches to protect swimmers. When there is a "shark's flag", people must stay on the beach. It will be too late if a shark can swim sixty kilometres an hour to you.
    There are 30 kinds of sharks and 25 kinds of them are dangerous. The whale sharks are, very big. They can grow to 18 metres long, but they are not dangerous to people. The jaws(大白鲨 and the tiger sharks are the most dangerous kinds of sharks.
    Do you know all sharks must keep swimming, or they will go down?
    All sharks can feel everything that happens around them. We must keep calm and don't make any noise when a shark is swimming near you.
    If a shark loses a tooth, a new one will grow out very quickly. So sharks always have many sharp teeth.
    （1）Why do people put nets around some beaches?

    A. To keep swimmers running. B. To keep swimmers swimming. C. To keep swimmers safe. D. To keep sharks swimming. （2） of sharks are dangerous in all kinds of sharks.
    A. Less than 80% B. More than 80% C. More than 90% D. Less than 20% （3）What are the most dangerous kinds of sharks'?

    A. The jaws and the tiger sharks. B. The whale sharks and the tiger sharks. C. The jaws and the whale sharks. D. The whale sharks and the blue sharks. （4）What does the underlined word "calm" mean in Chinese?

    A. 镇静的 B. 吵闹的 C. 沉默的 D. 任性的
    【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）A （4）A

    【解析】【分析】主要讲了鲨鱼的生活习惯，以及教会人们如何面对鲨鱼。
    （1）细节题。根据People put nets around some beaches to protect swimmers.可知人们放网子在沙滩附近的目的是保护游泳者，故选C。
    （2）细节题。根据There are 30 kinds of sharks and 25 kinds of them are dangerous.可知30种鲨鱼中，25种是危险的，所以危险的鲨鱼占25除以30=0.83，即80%多，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据The jaws(大白鲨 and the tiger sharks are the most dangerous kinds of sharks.可知大白鲨和虎鲸是最危险的，故选A。
    （4）细节题。根据don't make any noise when a shark is swimming near you.可知鲨鱼游向你时不要制造噪音，即保持镇静，故选A。

    【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。


    2．阅读理解

    Humans and animals need oxygen to exist. Without it, most living things will die. But where does oxygen come from'? Trees. Trees can take in much carbon dioxide which may be bad for our environment and produce oxygen for us to breathe.
    All people know that trees are important to us. Scientists believe humans cannot live if there are no trees on the Earth.
    Trees are a major source(来源 of food. Apples, oranges, lemons all come from trees. Humans and animals knew how to get food from trees many years ago.
    In fact, many kinds of important medicine come from trees too. Some special things on trees can be used to produce medicine. Also, trees can make the world beautiful and relaxing. They help protect the soil.
    （1）What is the passage about?

    A. Humans. B. Animals. C. Trees. D. Fruit.
    （2）Which of the following may damage our environment?

    A. Oxygen. B. Medicine. C. Food. D. Carbon dioxide. （3）What CANNOT people use trees to do?

    A. To produce oxygen. B. To make food. C. To create medicine. D. To destroy the soil. （4）The passage mainly wants to tell us .
    A. trees are not important to animals B. animals need oxygen to breathe
    C. there are few trees in the world now D. trees can help humans and animals in many ways 【答案】 （1）C （2）D （3）D （4）D

    【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述树对人类的帮助。 （1）主旨大意题：本文主要讲述树对人类的帮助。故答案是C。
    （2）细节理解题，根据 Trees can take in much carbon dioxide which may be bad for our environment 可知二氧化碳对环境有害。故答案是D。
    （3）判断正误，根据文章内容可知，树可是制造氧气、可是生产食物，可知制造药品，所以树不能做的是破会土壤。故答案是D。
    （4）主旨大意：文章主要讲述的是树对于我们人类和动物的帮助作用。故答案是D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，主旨大意题，判断题三种题型，细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，主旨大意则需要在完全理解文章的基础上确定答案，判断题实际上也是基于细节理解题来作答的。

    3．阅读理解

    There is a lot of salt on the Earth, and it mixes very well with water.
    There is some salt in all water. Water on the land runs into lakes and rivers. These rivers run into the seas and oceans. They carry a little salt with them. Some of the ocean water moves into the air
    and clouds. It evaporates. Salt cannot evaporate. It stays in the oceans.
    The water in the oceans has more salt than river water. There is about 3. 5% salt in the ocean water. Some seas have more salt than others.
    Some of the water leaves the lakes. It evaporates, but the salt cannot. These lakes are very salty. There are two famous lakes like this. They are the Dead Sea in the Middle East and the Great Salt Lake in Utah(犹他州）in the United States. They are much saltier than the Atlantic Ocean（大西洋）and the Pacific Ocean(太平洋）.
    （1）Where may some water in the oceans go?

    A. It runs into lakes. B. It runs into bigger rivers.
    C. It goes into the Dead Sea. D. It moves into the air and clouds. （2）What does the underlined word "evaporates" mean in Chinese?

    A. 消失 B. 上升 C. 蒸发 D. 聚集
    （3）Which of the following is the saltiest?

    A. The Atlantic Ocean. B. The Dead Sea. C. The Pacific Ocean. D. The Dongting Lake. （4）Which of the following is TRUE?

    A. There is some salt in lakes and rivers. B. Only water in the seas and oceans is salty.
    C. Salt in the oceans doesn't evaporate, while salt in the lakes does. D. Salt cannot mix well with water. 【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）B （4）A

    【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了水为什么是咸的，海里的水更咸，还介绍了两个最咸的地方死海和美国的大盐湖。
    （1）细节理解题，根据 Some of the ocean water moves into the air and clouds. 可知海里的水蒸发到了空气中变成了云。故答案是D。
    （2） 细节理解题，根据Some of the ocean water moves into the air and clouds. 和 Salt cannot evaporate. It stays in the oceans 可知，水是可以蒸发的，而盐是不能蒸发的，因此划线单词的意思是“蒸发”。故答案是C。
    （3）细节理解题，根据 They are the Dead Sea in the Middle East and the Great Salt Lake in Utah(犹他州）in the United States. They are much saltier than the Atlantic Ocean（大西洋）and the Pacific Ocean(太平洋）. 可知中东的死海和美国犹他州的大盐湖比太平洋和大西洋里的水都要咸。故答案是B。
    （4）细节理解题，根据 There is some salt in all water. 可知所有的水里都含有盐分。因此A的描述是正确的的。故答案是A。

    【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解类型的问题，这种题都可以直接从文章找到答案，只要细心认真，就可以完全做对。


    4．阅读理解

    The bamboo is nature's most surprising plant. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.
    Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist reported one bamboo plant which grew about 1.5 metres in 24 hours! The bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world. There are more than 1, 000 kinds of bamboo in the world.
    Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimetres wide while others may grow to be more than 30 centimetres wide. This plant also has different colours.
    Bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools. Because it is strong, bamboo is also used to build buildings.
    Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for buildings and supporting new buildings and bridges while they are being built.
    In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water by using bamboo. These African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money. Bamboo pipes（管子）help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money. （1）How is the bamboo like grass after it is cut?

    A. It is very thin. B. It will grow back very quickly. C. It is easy to cut. D. It's very strong.
    （2）How long have people used bamboo in Asia? A. For thousands of years. B. For a short time. C. For hundreds of years. D. For about fifty years. （3）Why do poor African farmers use bamboo to find water? A. Because it is cheap. B. Because it has different colours. C. Because it is strong. D. Because they like bamboo. 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）A

    【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是介绍了竹子的生长，形状和它的作用。 （1）细节理解题。根据 Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. 像其它的草一样，一种竹子植物可能被砍到低至地面，但是它很快会长回去。故选B。
    （2）细节理解题。根据 Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. 很多亚洲国家使用竹子上千年了。故选C。
    （3）细节理解题。根据 In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water by using bamboo. These African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money. 在非洲贫穷的农民被教会如何使用竹子找到水。这些贫穷的国家需要便宜的方式找到水因为他们没有钱。故选A。

    【点评】此题考查阅读理解。关于细节理解题。快速阅读每道题的题干，浏览了题干和选项后，带着问题通读全文。注意对信息进行综合分析，分清主次真伪，避免受信息的干扰，学会排除干扰项。最后找到正确答案。


    5．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    Different weather makes people feel different. It influences (影响 health, intelligence (智力 and feelings.
    In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart problems in this month. In the northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart problems after the weather changes (改变 quickly in February or March.
    The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, the IQs of a group of students were very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQs were 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse (更糟 on exams in the hot months of the year.
    Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold in these months. They may feel gloomy and don't want to talk to anyone in cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.
    Are you feeling sad, tired, or unhappy today? It may be the weather's problem.
    （1）According to the passage, we know people will be ill more often because ________. A. the wind is too strong B. the weather is hot and wet
    C. the weather changes very much D. people don't wear too many clothes （2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

    A. very strong wind can make people smart. B. Hot weather can help students study better. C. It's always hot in the Middle West. D. Different countries have different weather. （3）The fourth paragraph tells us ________. A. fat people may feel hard at a temperature of about 18℃ B. thin people feel tired in cold weather C. the cold weather is bad for fat people
    D. different weather makes people feel different
    （4）The underlined word "gloomy" in the passage means "________" in Chinese. A. 幸福的 B. 亢奋的 C. 郁闷的 D. 自信的
    【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）D （4）C

    【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了不同的天气对人的影响。
    （1）推理判断题。根据第一段 In the northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. 在东北和中西部，有时非常热，其他时间又非常冷，可知当天气变化太大的时候，人就容易生病。故选C。
    （2）推理判断题。根据第二段 For example, the IQs of a group of students were very high
    when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQs were 10% lower. 例如，当一阵强风来的时候，一组学生的IQ是非常高的，当时强风之后，他们的IQ下降了百分十十。可知，强风可以使人变得聪明。故选A。
    （3）段落大意题。根据第三段第一句 Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. 天气同样对人的感觉有很强的影响，可知第三段主要告诉我们不同的天气使人感觉不同。故选D。
    （4）词义猜测题。根据 and don't want to talk to anyone in cold weather.在寒冷的天气，不想和任何人说话，可知寒冷的天气会使人郁闷，因此gloomy意为“郁闷的”。故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

    6．阅读理解

    John went to spend his summer holiday in China with his parents last year. They visited some famous cities like Beijing, Guangzhou, Kunming and Shanghai. In Beijing he visited the Great Wall, Tian' anmen Square and the Palace Museum. They also went to the zoos and the parks. The weather was fine and cool. They had a good time in the parks. They also took lots of photos there. In Guangzhou, they visited some museums. They were very interesting but kind of crowded. In Kunming the weather is never too hot in summer. They visited the Stone Forest, the Golden Temple and EXPO Garden. They climbed the Xishan Mountain. In Shanghai they went to the beach and had great fun playing in the water.
    "It's very interesting to visit China and I learned a lot about Chinese history," John said. " If I have another chance, I'll come back to China again." （1）How many cities did John visit in China? A. Three. D. Four.
    B. Two. C. Five. （2）Where is the EXPO Garden?

    A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In Guangzhou. D. In Kunming. （3）The underlined word "They" means ___________.

    A. The museums B. The people C. The photos D. Johns family （4）Which of the following is TRUE? A. The Xishan Mountain is in Beijing.
    B. The weather in Kunming is too hot in summer. C. John played in the water in Shanghai.
    D. John had a good time in the zoo in Guangzhou. （5）What can we learn from the passage?

    A. John didn't like China. B. John wasn't interested in Chinese history. C. John didn't see any animals in China. D. John liked his trip to China very much. 【答案】 （1）D （2）D （3）A （4）C

    （5）D

    【解析】【分析】主要讲了John去年暑假和父母去中国度假。
    （1）细节题。根据They visited some famous cities like Beijing, Guangzhou, Kunming and Shanghai.可知去了北京、广州、昆明和上海，即四个城市，故选D。
    （2）细节题。根据In Kunming the weather is never too hot in summer. They visited the Stone Forest, the Golden Temple and EXPO Garden.可知在昆明可以参观Expo花园，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据前句In Guangzhou, they visited some museums.可知在广州可以参观一些博物馆，所以博物馆是有趣的和拥挤的，所以they代指博物馆museums，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据In Shanghai they went to the beach and had great fun playing in the water.可知John在上海玩水玩得高兴，故选C。
    （5）细节题。根据If I have another chance, I'll come back to China again.如果我有另一个机会，我将再次返回中国，所以John喜欢去中国的旅行，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

    7．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。

    （1）Why will Jenny and Danny come to China'?

    A. Because they want to meet Li Ming. B. Because they want to see the Silk Road.

    C. Because they want to work in China. D. Because they want to visit their grandparents. （2）What will be their second stop along the Silk Road? A. Dunhuang. D. Xi'an.
    B. Lanzhou. C. Beijing. （3）Why will they NOT see all of the Silk Road'?

    A. Because the trip is boring. B. Because Xi'an is very far from Beijing. C. Because they don't have enough money. D. Because they don't have enough time. （4）How many days will Jenny and Danny stay in China?

    A. About four days. B. About six days. C. About ten days. D. About a month. （5）This writing is .
    A. an e-mail B. a letter (信 C. from Jenny to Li Ming D. about how to learn history 【答案】 （1）B （2）B （3）D （4）C （5）A

    【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是李明发给Jenny的一个介绍旅游计划的电子邮件，告诉Jenny他们到达中国以后参观丝绸之路的大致行程及日程安排。
    （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句You and Danny will come to China and see the Silk Road (丝绸之路 with us! 理解可知，Jenny到中国的目的就是参观丝绸之路，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Days 5-6 Visit Lanzhou and the Yellow River理解可知，他们的第二站是兰州，故选B。
    （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The Silk Road is about 6500 kilometers long! But we don't have enough(足够的 time to see it all. We can only see part(部分of it.理解可知，我们不能参观丝绸之路的全部的主要原因是时间不充足，故选D。
    （4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Days 9-10 Come back to Beijing and leave Beijing理解可知，Jenny与Danny在中国大约呆十天，故选C。
    （5）根据文章标头上的邮箱地址可知，这是一个电子邮件，故选A。

    【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

    8．阅读理解

    Jack is 20 years old. He is short with a round face and small eyes. He has a job now. He works in a small restaurant.
    Jack has to get up at 5：00 a. m. and rides his bike to work. He usually works from 6：00 a. m. to 7：00 p. m. every day. People eating in the restaurant are very poor. They usually give him a little money for tips(小费. Sometimes they don't give him any tips. So he doesn't like the job and he wants to go to school. He wants to be a mechanic(机械工 because he likes to fix(修理 things. He wants to fix cars. He dreams of running(经营 a car shop, and then he is going to make much money. After he makes a lot of money, he can buy a big house and have a family. Now life is bad,
    but he is doing his best to make it good. （1）Where does Jack work?

    A. In a school. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel. D. In a car shop. （2）How long does Jack usually work every day?

    A. For ten hours. B. For eleven hours. C. For twelve hours. D. For thirteen hours. （3）Why doesn't Jack like his job?

    A. Because he gets little money from the job. B. Because he is very busy with his work. C. Because people there are not good. D. Because people never give him any tips. （4）What can we know from the passage?

    A. Jack is tall and has a round face. B. Jack goes to work by bus. C. Jack wants to open a car shop. D. Jack wants to buy a nice car. 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）A （4）C

    【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，介绍杰克外貌、生活起居和工作情况。 （1）细节理解题。由 He works in a small restaurant. 可知他砸你一家饭馆工作，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。由 He usually works from 6：00 a. m. to 7：00 p. m. every day. 可知他工作十三个小时。故选D。
    （3）推理判断题。根据 People eating in the restaurant are very poor. They usually give him a little money for tips(小费. Sometimes they don't give him any tips. 可推知，他整的钱少。故选A。
    （4）细节理解题。根据 He is short with a round face and small eyes. Jack has to get up at 5：00 a. m. and rides his bike to work. he can buy a big house.He dreams of running(经营 a car shop 可知只有他梦想经营一家汽车商店。符合文章内容，故选C。

    【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

    9．阅读理解

    How do you pay for your meals at a fast food restaurant? With change(零钱? Nowadays we have We Chat wallet and Alipay.
    I use my tap-and-go card(感应式信用卡. I don't even need to enter my PIN number(SIM卡密码or a signature(签名to pay money. It's quicker and everybody in the queue(队is happy. Contactless payments(非接触式支付are more and more popular, but the safety (安全性still needs improving(改善. And people shouldn't pay too much at a time-in the UK it's ￡30. If you use the card a few times, you will need your PIN number.
    Some things, such as your clothes, have been combined with electric technology(与电子技术联系起来. Kenneth Cukier, the writer of the book Big Data, says, "You can take any card and put it in a coat. When you make a payment, just wave your arm in front of the terminal(终端." This is for people who don't want to take their card out of their pocket, or use their phone or watch.

    Good, isn't it?
    So spending money is becoming easier at the time. And people are buying more and more things. But making money still needs the hard work. Back to work then!
    （1）Why does the writer want to use his tap-and-go card more? A. Because it's cheaper. B. Because it helps to save (节省time. C. Because it helps to save money. D. Because it's safe (安全.
    （2）Which of the following statements about contactless payments is true according to the passage?

    A. Contactless payments are always safe enough.
    B. If you use the contactless payments. You always need your PIN number. C. To make payments safe, you shouldn't pay too much at a time. D. Contactless payments take more time.
    （3）Kenneth Cukier says that one can pay by waving his or her arm in front of the terminal because ________ is put in his or her coat.

    A. a phone B. a watch C. a card D. a computer （4）The last sentence of the passage tells people that. A. working hard to make more money B. making money is easier C. making money is not important now D. money spent can come back （5）The main idea(要旨of the passage is ________ . A. to make people have more bank cards B. to make people save money C. to make people throw their cash (现金 D. to make people learn about payments 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）C （4）A （5）D

    【解析】【分析】本文介绍了现在的支付方式有很多种，都和电子技术有关。
    （1）推理题。根据 I use my tap-and-go card，it's quicker and everybody in the queue(队is happy 可知使用 感应式信用卡，因为它有助于节省时间 ，故选B。
    （2）推理题。根据 And people shouldn't pay too much at a time-in the UK it's ￡30. If you use the card a few times, you will need your PIN number 可知，为了保证支付安全，你不应该一次支付太多，故选C。
    （3）推理题。根据 You can take any card and put it in a coat. When you make a payment, just wave your arm in front of the terminal 可知肯尼思·卡基尔说，人们可以在候机楼前挥动手臂来付钱，因为他或她的外套里放着一张卡片，故选C。
    （4）推理题。根据So spending money is becoming easier at the time. And people are buying more and more things. But making money still needs the hard work.Back to work then! 所以在那个时候花钱变得越来越容易。人们购买越来越多的东西。但是赚钱仍然需要努力工作。那就回去工作吧，可知文章的最后一句告诉人们努力工作赚更多的钱，故选A。
    （5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了现在的支付方式有很多种，都和电子技术有关，可知本文主
    要是让人们了解付款 ，故选D。
    【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题和主旨题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

    10．阅读理解

    A tornado happened in Illinois, the USA on April 9th. The tornado hit the ground at around 7:00 p. m. on Thursday evening. According to a report, eight of the 150 local people were taken to hospitals after the tornado. All the people there were evacuated(撤离, and the power was off across the area. The Red Cross and Salvation Army built a rescue centre in a high school.
    Chad Connell, the Chief of Kirkland Community Fire District, said he watched the tornado moving toward the town from his house. “I've never seen anything like it in my life," he said, almost lost for words.
    It is reported that about 20 houses in Ogle County were badly damaged or even destroyed. Luckily, no people were killed or badly hurt there. It is also reported that 12 people were trapped(被困住 in a restaurant which collapsed(坍塌 in the tornado in Rochelle, about 20 miles south-west of Fairdale. Raymond Kramer, 81, was one of them. He said they were trapped for 90 minutes before the emergency crews were able to rescue them.
    "When the tornado hit, we all got a dust(灰尘 bath," Raymond told a reporter. "Everyone there got covered with dust. We are so lucky that we are finally saved. "
    （1）The first paragraph told us the following facts EXCEPT . A. why the tornado happened B. when the tornado happened
    C. where the tornado happened D. what happened after the tornado came （2）According to the passage, it was the time that Chad
    Connell experienced a tornado in his life.

    A. last B. first C. second D. third （3）What might be the 12 people doing when they were trapped?



    A. Sleeping. B. Having dinner. C. Taking a shower. D. Saving other people. （4）What's the best title for the passage?

    A. A tornado hit Illinois B. What to do after a tornado C. What a tornado brings people D. People trapped in a tornado 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）B （4）A

    【解析】【分析】主要讲了龙卷风袭击了伊利诺斯州时的情景。
    （1）细节题。根据A tornado happened in Illinois, the USA on April 9th；eight of the 150 local people were taken to hospitals after the tornado. All the people there were evacuated(撤离, and the power was off across the area. The Red Cross and Salvation Army built a rescue centre in a high school. 可知龙卷风发生在美国的Illinois，时间是4月9日，龙卷风后人们被送到医院，
    并且撤离，电被切断，即龙卷风后发生了什么，故选A。
    （2）细节题。根据I've never seen anything like it in my life，可知他生活中从没有看见像这次龙卷风一样的，所以是第一次，故选B。
    （3）推断题。根据It is also reported that 12 people were trapped(被困住 in a restaurant which collapsed(坍塌 in the tornado in Rochelle, about 20 miles south-west of Fairdale.可知12个人被困在餐馆里，所以他们可能在吃晚饭，故选B。
    （4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了龙卷风袭击了伊利诺斯州，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

    中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编(附答案100

    一、英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解

    Sharks(鲨鱼 are the most frightening animals in the sea. Sometimes we can see sharks swimming in the sea around Hong Kong. People put nets around some beaches to protect swimmers. When there is a "shark's flag", people must stay on the beach. It will be too late if a shark can swim sixty kilometres an hour to you.
    There are 30 kinds of sharks and 25 kinds of them are dangerous. The whale sharks are, very big. They can grow to 18 metres long, but they are not dangerous to people. The jaws(大白鲨 and the tiger sharks are the most dangerous kinds of sharks.
    Do you know all sharks must keep swimming, or they will go down?
    All sharks can feel everything that happens around them. We must keep calm and don't make any noise when a shark is swimming near you.
    If a shark loses a tooth, a new one will grow out very quickly. So sharks always have many sharp teeth.
    （1）Why do people put nets around some beaches?

    A. To keep swimmers running. B. To keep swimmers swimming. C. To keep swimmers safe. D. To keep sharks swimming. （2） of sharks are dangerous in all kinds of sharks.
    A. Less than 80% B. More than 80% C. More than 90% D. Less than 20% （3）What are the most dangerous kinds of sharks'?

    A. The jaws and the tiger sharks. B. The whale sharks and the tiger sharks. C. The jaws and the whale sharks. D. The whale sharks and the blue sharks. （4）What does the underlined word "calm" mean in Chinese?

    A. 镇静的 B. 吵闹的 C. 沉默的 D. 任性的
    【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）A （4）A

    【解析】【分析】主要讲了鲨鱼的生活习惯，以及教会人们如何面对鲨鱼。

    （1）细节题。根据People put nets around some beaches to protect swimmers.可知人们放网子在沙滩附近的目的是保护游泳者，故选C。
    （2）细节题。根据There are 30 kinds of sharks and 25 kinds of them are dangerous.可知30种鲨鱼中，25种是危险的，所以危险的鲨鱼占25除以30=0.83，即80%多，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据The jaws(大白鲨 and the tiger sharks are the most dangerous kinds of sharks.可知大白鲨和虎鲸是最危险的，故选A。
    （4）细节题。根据don't make any noise when a shark is swimming near you.可知鲨鱼游向你时不要制造噪音，即保持镇静，故选A。

    【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

    2．阅读理解

    Humans and animals need oxygen to exist. Without it, most living things will die. But where does oxygen come from'? Trees. Trees can take in much carbon dioxide which may be bad for our environment and produce oxygen for us to breathe.
    All people know that trees are important to us. Scientists believe humans cannot live if there are no trees on the Earth.
    Trees are a major source(来源 of food. Apples, oranges, lemons all come from trees. Humans and animals knew how to get food from trees many years ago.
    In fact, many kinds of important medicine come from trees too. Some special things on trees can be used to produce medicine. Also, trees can make the world beautiful and relaxing. They help protect the soil.
    （1）What is the passage about?

    A. Humans. B. Animals. C. Trees. D. Fruit.
    （2）Which of the following may damage our environment?

    A. Oxygen. B. Medicine. C. Food. D. Carbon dioxide. （3）What CANNOT people use trees to do?

    A. To produce oxygen. B. To make food. C. To create medicine. D. To destroy the soil. （4）The passage mainly wants to tell us .
    A. trees are not important to animals B. animals need oxygen to breathe
    C. there are few trees in the world now D. trees can help humans and animals in many ways 【答案】 （1）C （2）D （3）D （4）D

    【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述树对人类的帮助。 （1）主旨大意题：本文主要讲述树对人类的帮助。故答案是C。
    （2）细节理解题，根据 Trees can take in much carbon dioxide which may be bad for our environment 可知二氧化碳对环境有害。故答案是D。
    （3）判断正误，根据文章内容可知，树可是制造氧气、可是生产食物，可知制造药品，所以树不能做的是破会土壤。故答案是D。

    （4）主旨大意：文章主要讲述的是树对于我们人类和动物的帮助作用。故答案是D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，主旨大意题，判断题三种题型，细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，主旨大意则需要在完全理解文章的基础上确定答案，判断题实际上也是基于细节理解题来作答的。

    3．阅读理解

    There is a lot of salt on the Earth, and it mixes very well with water.
    There is some salt in all water. Water on the land runs into lakes and rivers. These rivers run into the seas and oceans. They carry a little salt with them. Some of the ocean water moves into the air and clouds. It evaporates. Salt cannot evaporate. It stays in the oceans.
    The water in the oceans has more salt than river water. There is about 3. 5% salt in the ocean water. Some seas have more salt than others.
    Some of the water leaves the lakes. It evaporates, but the salt cannot. These lakes are very salty. There are two famous lakes like this. They are the Dead Sea in the Middle East and the Great Salt Lake in Utah(犹他州）in the United States. They are much saltier than the Atlantic Ocean（大西洋）and the Pacific Ocean(太平洋）.
    （1）Where may some water in the oceans go?

    A. It runs into lakes. B. It runs into bigger rivers.
    C. It goes into the Dead Sea. D. It moves into the air and clouds. （2）What does the underlined word "evaporates" mean in Chinese?

    A. 消失 B. 上升 C. 蒸发 D. 聚集
    （3）Which of the following is the saltiest?

    A. The Atlantic Ocean. B. The Dead Sea. C. The Pacific Ocean. D. The Dongting Lake. （4）Which of the following is TRUE?

    A. There is some salt in lakes and rivers. B. Only water in the seas and oceans is salty.
    C. Salt in the oceans doesn't evaporate, while salt in the lakes does. D. Salt cannot mix well with water. 【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）B （4）A

    【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了水为什么是咸的，海里的水更咸，还介绍了两个最咸的地方死海和美国的大盐湖。
    （1）细节理解题，根据 Some of the ocean water moves into the air and clouds. 可知海里的水蒸发到了空气中变成了云。故答案是D。
    （2） 细节理解题，根据Some of the ocean water moves into the air and clouds. 和 Salt cannot evaporate. It stays in the oceans 可知，水是可以蒸发的，而盐是不能蒸发的，因此划线单词的意思是“蒸发”。故答案是C。
    （3）细节理解题，根据 They are the Dead Sea in the Middle East and the Great Salt Lake in
    Utah(犹他州）in the United States. They are much saltier than the Atlantic Ocean（大西洋）and the Pacific Ocean(太平洋）. 可知中东的死海和美国犹他州的大盐湖比太平洋和大西洋里的水都要咸。故答案是B。
    （4）细节理解题，根据 There is some salt in all water. 可知所有的水里都含有盐分。因此A的描述是正确的的。故答案是A。

    【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解类型的问题，这种题都可以直接从文章找到答案，只要细心认真，就可以完全做对。

    4．阅读理解

    The bamboo is nature's most surprising plant. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.
    Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist reported one bamboo plant which grew about 1.5 metres in 24 hours! The bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world. There are more than 1, 000 kinds of bamboo in the world.
    Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimetres wide while others may grow to be more than 30 centimetres wide. This plant also has different colours.
    Bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools. Because it is strong, bamboo is also used to build buildings.
    Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for buildings and supporting new buildings and bridges while they are being built.
    In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water by using bamboo. These African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money. Bamboo pipes（管子）help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money. （1）How is the bamboo like grass after it is cut?

    A. It is very thin. B. It will grow back very quickly. C. It is easy to cut. D. It's very strong.
    （2）How long have people used bamboo in Asia? A. For thousands of years. B. For a short time. C. For hundreds of years. D. For about fifty years. （3）Why do poor African farmers use bamboo to find water? A. Because it is cheap. B. Because it has different colours. C. Because it is strong. D. Because they like bamboo. 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）A

    【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是介绍了竹子的生长，形状和它的作用。 （1）细节理解题。根据 Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. 像其它的草一样，一种竹子植物可能被砍到低至地面，但是它很快会长回去。故选B。

    （2）细节理解题。根据 Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. 很多亚洲国家使用竹子上千年了。故选C。
    （3）细节理解题。根据 In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water by using bamboo. These African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money. 在非洲贫穷的农民被教会如何使用竹子找到水。这些贫穷的国家需要便宜的方式找到水因为他们没有钱。故选A。

    【点评】此题考查阅读理解。关于细节理解题。快速阅读每道题的题干，浏览了题干和选项后，带着问题通读全文。注意对信息进行综合分析，分清主次真伪，避免受信息的干扰，学会排除干扰项。最后找到正确答案。

    5．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    Different weather makes people feel different. It influences (影响 health, intelligence (智力 and feelings.
    In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart problems in this month. In the northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart problems after the weather changes (改变 quickly in February or March.
    The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, the IQs of a group of students were very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQs were 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse (更糟 on exams in the hot months of the year.
    Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold in these months. They may feel gloomy and don't want to talk to anyone in cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.
    Are you feeling sad, tired, or unhappy today? It may be the weather's problem.
    （1）According to the passage, we know people will be ill more often because ________. A. the wind is too strong B. the weather is hot and wet
    C. the weather changes very much D. people don't wear too many clothes （2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

    A. very strong wind can make people smart. B. Hot weather can help students study better. C. It's always hot in the Middle West. D. Different countries have different weather. （3）The fourth paragraph tells us ________. A. fat people may feel hard at a temperature of about 18℃ B. thin people feel tired in cold weather C. the cold weather is bad for fat people
    D. different weather makes people feel different
    （4）The underlined word "gloomy" in the passage means "________" in Chinese. A. 幸福的 B. 亢奋的 C. 郁闷的 D. 自信的

    【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）D （4）C

    【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了不同的天气对人的影响。
    （1）推理判断题。根据第一段 In the northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. 在东北和中西部，有时非常热，其他时间又非常冷，可知当天气变化太大的时候，人就容易生病。故选C。
    （2）推理判断题。根据第二段 For example, the IQs of a group of students were very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQs were 10% lower. 例如，当一阵强风来的时候，一组学生的IQ是非常高的，当时强风之后，他们的IQ下降了百分十十。可知，强风可以使人变得聪明。故选A。
    （3）段落大意题。根据第三段第一句 Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. 天气同样对人的感觉有很强的影响，可知第三段主要告诉我们不同的天气使人感觉不同。故选D。
    （4）词义猜测题。根据 and don't want to talk to anyone in cold weather.在寒冷的天气，不想和任何人说话，可知寒冷的天气会使人郁闷，因此gloomy意为“郁闷的”。故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

    6．阅读理解

    John went to spend his summer holiday in China with his parents last year. They visited some famous cities like Beijing, Guangzhou, Kunming and Shanghai. In Beijing he visited the Great Wall, Tian' anmen Square and the Palace Museum. They also went to the zoos and the parks. The weather was fine and cool. They had a good time in the parks. They also took lots of photos there. In Guangzhou, they visited some museums. They were very interesting but kind of crowded. In Kunming the weather is never too hot in summer. They visited the Stone Forest, the Golden Temple and EXPO Garden. They climbed the Xishan Mountain. In Shanghai they went to the beach and had great fun playing in the water.
    "It's very interesting to visit China and I learned a lot about Chinese history," John said. " If I have another chance, I'll come back to China again." （1）How many cities did John visit in China? A. Three. D. Four.
    B. Two. C. Five. （2）Where is the EXPO Garden?

    A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In Guangzhou. D. In Kunming. （3）The underlined word "They" means ___________.

    A. The museums B. The people C. The photos D. Johns family （4）Which of the following is TRUE? A. The Xishan Mountain is in Beijing.
    B. The weather in Kunming is too hot in summer.

    C. John played in the water in Shanghai.
    D. John had a good time in the zoo in Guangzhou. （5）What can we learn from the passage?

    A. John didn't like China. B. John wasn't interested in Chinese history. C. John didn't see any animals in China. D. John liked his trip to China very much. 【答案】 （1）D （2）D （3）A （4）C （5）D

    【解析】【分析】主要讲了John去年暑假和父母去中国度假。
    （1）细节题。根据They visited some famous cities like Beijing, Guangzhou, Kunming and Shanghai.可知去了北京、广州、昆明和上海，即四个城市，故选D。
    （2）细节题。根据In Kunming the weather is never too hot in summer. They visited the Stone Forest, the Golden Temple and EXPO Garden.可知在昆明可以参观Expo花园，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据前句In Guangzhou, they visited some museums.可知在广州可以参观一些博物馆，所以博物馆是有趣的和拥挤的，所以they代指博物馆museums，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据In Shanghai they went to the beach and had great fun playing in the water.可知John在上海玩水玩得高兴，故选C。
    （5）细节题。根据If I have another chance, I'll come back to China again.如果我有另一个机会，我将再次返回中国，所以John喜欢去中国的旅行，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

    7．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。


    （1）Why will Jenny and Danny come to China'?

    A. Because they want to meet Li Ming. B. Because they want to see the Silk Road. C. Because they want to work in China. D. Because they want to visit their grandparents. （2）What will be their second stop along the Silk Road? A. Dunhuang. D. Xi'an.
    B. Lanzhou. C. Beijing. （3）Why will they NOT see all of the Silk Road'?

    A. Because the trip is boring. B. Because Xi'an is very far from Beijing. C. Because they don't have enough money. D. Because they don't have enough time. （4）How many days will Jenny and Danny stay in China?

    A. About four days. B. About six days. C. About ten days. D. About a month. （5）This writing is .
    A. an e-mail B. a letter (信 C. from Jenny to Li Ming D. about how to learn history 【答案】 （1）B （2）B （3）D （4）C （5）A

    【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是李明发给Jenny的一个介绍旅游计划的电子邮件，告诉Jenny他们到达中国以后参观丝绸之路的大致行程及日程安排。
    （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句You and Danny will come to China and see the Silk Road (丝绸之路 with us! 理解可知，Jenny到中国的目的就是参观丝绸之路，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Days 5-6 Visit Lanzhou and the Yellow River理解可知，他们的第二站是兰州，故选B。
    （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The Silk Road is about 6500 kilometers long! But we don't have enough(足够的 time to see it all. We can only see part(部分of it.理解可知，我们不能参观丝绸之路的全部的主要原因是时间不充足，故选D。
    （4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Days 9-10 Come back to Beijing and leave Beijing理解可知，Jenny与Danny在中国大约呆十天，故选C。
    （5）根据文章标头上的邮箱地址可知，这是一个电子邮件，故选A。

    【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

    8．阅读理解

    Jack is 20 years old. He is short with a round face and small eyes. He has a job now. He works in a small restaurant.
    Jack has to get up at 5：00 a. m. and rides his bike to work. He usually works from 6：00 a. m. to 7：00 p. m. every day. People eating in the restaurant are very poor. They usually give him a little money for tips(小费. Sometimes they don't give him any tips. So he doesn't like the job and he wants to go to school. He wants to be a mechanic(机械工 because he likes to fix(修理 things. He wants to fix cars. He dreams of running(经营 a car shop, and then he is going to make much money. After he makes a lot of money, he can buy a big house and have a family. Now life is bad, but he is doing his best to make it good. （1）Where does Jack work?

    A. In a school. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel. D. In a car shop. （2）How long does Jack usually work every day?

    A. For ten hours. B. For eleven hours. C. For twelve hours. D. For thirteen hours. （3）Why doesn't Jack like his job?

    A. Because he gets little money from the job. B. Because he is very busy with his work. C. Because people there are not good. D. Because people never give him any tips. （4）What can we know from the passage?

    A. Jack is tall and has a round face. B. Jack goes to work by bus. C. Jack wants to open a car shop. D. Jack wants to buy a nice car. 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）A （4）C

    【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，介绍杰克外貌、生活起居和工作情况。

    （1）细节理解题。由 He works in a small restaurant. 可知他砸你一家饭馆工作，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。由 He usually works from 6：00 a. m. to 7：00 p. m. every day. 可知他工作十三个小时。故选D。
    （3）推理判断题。根据 People eating in the restaurant are very poor. They usually give him a little money for tips(小费. Sometimes they don't give him any tips. 可推知，他整的钱少。故选A。
    （4）细节理解题。根据 He is short with a round face and small eyes. Jack has to get up at 5：00 a. m. and rides his bike to work. he can buy a big house.He dreams of running(经营 a car shop 可知只有他梦想经营一家汽车商店。符合文章内容，故选C。

    【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

    9．阅读理解

    How do you pay for your meals at a fast food restaurant? With change(零钱? Nowadays we have We Chat wallet and Alipay.
    I use my tap-and-go card(感应式信用卡. I don't even need to enter my PIN number(SIM卡密码or a signature(签名to pay money. It's quicker and everybody in the queue(队is happy. Contactless payments(非接触式支付are more and more popular, but the safety (安全性still needs improving(改善. And people shouldn't pay too much at a time-in the UK it's ￡30. If you use the card a few times, you will need your PIN number.
    Some things, such as your clothes, have been combined with electric technology(与电子技术联系起来. Kenneth Cukier, the writer of the book Big Data, says, "You can take any card and put it in a coat. When you make a payment, just wave your arm in front of the terminal(终端." This is for people who don't want to take their card out of their pocket, or use their phone or watch. Good, isn't it?
    So spending money is becoming easier at the time. And people are buying more and more things. But making money still needs the hard work. Back to work then!
    （1）Why does the writer want to use his tap-and-go card more? A. Because it's cheaper. B. Because it helps to save (节省time. C. Because it helps to save money. D. Because it's safe (安全.
    （2）Which of the following statements about contactless payments is true according to the passage?

    A. Contactless payments are always safe enough.
    B. If you use the contactless payments. You always need your PIN number. C. To make payments safe, you shouldn't pay too much at a time. D. Contactless payments take more time.
    （3）Kenneth Cukier says that one can pay by waving his or her arm in front of the terminal because ________ is put in his or her coat.

    A. a phone B. a watch C. a card D. a computer （4）The last sentence of the passage tells people that.

    A. working hard to make more money B. making money is easier C. making money is not important now D. money spent can come back （5）The main idea(要旨of the passage is ________ . A. to make people have more bank cards B. to make people save money C. to make people throw their cash (现金 D. to make people learn about payments 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）C （4）A （5）D

    【解析】【分析】本文介绍了现在的支付方式有很多种，都和电子技术有关。
    （1）推理题。根据 I use my tap-and-go card，it's quicker and everybody in the queue(队is happy 可知使用 感应式信用卡，因为它有助于节省时间 ，故选B。
    （2）推理题。根据 And people shouldn't pay too much at a time-in the UK it's ￡30. If you use the card a few times, you will need your PIN number 可知，为了保证支付安全，你不应该一次支付太多，故选C。
    （3）推理题。根据 You can take any card and put it in a coat. When you make a payment, just wave your arm in front of the terminal 可知肯尼思·卡基尔说，人们可以在候机楼前挥动手臂来付钱，因为他或她的外套里放着一张卡片，故选C。
    （4）推理题。根据So spending money is becoming easier at the time. And people are buying more and more things. But making money still needs the hard work.Back to work then! 所以在那个时候花钱变得越来越容易。人们购买越来越多的东西。但是赚钱仍然需要努力工作。那就回去工作吧，可知文章的最后一句告诉人们努力工作赚更多的钱，故选A。
    （5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了现在的支付方式有很多种，都和电子技术有关，可知本文主要是让人们了解付款 ，故选D。
    【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题和主旨题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

    10．阅读理解

    A tornado happened in Illinois, the USA on April 9th. The tornado hit the ground at around 7:00 p. m. on Thursday evening. According to a report, eight of the 150 local people were taken to hospitals after the tornado. All the people there were evacuated(撤离, and the power was off across the area. The Red Cross and Salvation Army built a rescue centre in a high school.
    Chad Connell, the Chief of Kirkland Community Fire District, said he watched the tornado moving toward the town from his house. “I've never seen anything like it in my life," he said, almost lost for words.
    It is reported that about 20 houses in Ogle County were badly damaged or even destroyed. Luckily, no people were killed or badly hurt there. It is also reported that 12 people were trapped(被困住 in a restaurant which collapsed(坍塌 in the tornado in Rochelle, about 20 miles south-west of Fairdale. Raymond Kramer, 81, was one of them. He said they were trapped for
    90 minutes before the emergency crews were able to rescue them.
    "When the tornado hit, we all got a dust(灰尘 bath," Raymond told a reporter. "Everyone there got covered with dust. We are so lucky that we are finally saved. "
    （1）The first paragraph told us the following facts EXCEPT . A. why the tornado happened B. when the tornado happened
    C. where the tornado happened D. what happened after the tornado came （2）According to the passage, it was the time that Chad
    Connell experienced a tornado in his life.

    A. last B. first C. second D. third （3）What might be the 12 people doing when they were trapped?



    A. Sleeping. B. Having dinner. C. Taking a shower. D. Saving other people. （4）What's the best title for the passage?

    A. A tornado hit Illinois B. What to do after a tornado C. What a tornado brings people D. People trapped in a tornado 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）B （4）A

    【解析】【分析】主要讲了龙卷风袭击了伊利诺斯州时的情景。
    （1）细节题。根据A tornado happened in Illinois, the USA on April 9th；eight of the 150 local people were taken to hospitals after the tornado. All the people there were evacuated(撤离, and the power was off across the area. The Red Cross and Salvation Army built a rescue centre in a high school. 可知龙卷风发生在美国的Illinois，时间是4月9日，龙卷风后人们被送到医院，并且撤离，电被切断，即龙卷风后发生了什么，故选A。
    （2）细节题。根据I've never seen anything like it in my life，可知他生活中从没有看见像这次龙卷风一样的，所以是第一次，故选B。
    （3）推断题。根据It is also reported that 12 people were trapped(被困住 in a restaurant which collapsed(坍塌 in the tornado in Rochelle, about 20 miles south-west of Fairdale.可知12个人被困在餐馆里，所以他们可能在吃晚饭，故选B。
    （4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了龙卷风袭击了伊利诺斯州，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

    中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编(附答案100

    一、英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解

    Sharks(鲨鱼 are the most frightening animals in the sea. Sometimes we can see sharks swimming in the sea around Hong Kong. People put nets around some beaches to protect swimmers. When there is a "shark's flag", people must stay on the beach. It will be too late if a
    shark can swim sixty kilometres an hour to you.
    There are 30 kinds of sharks and 25 kinds of them are dangerous. The whale sharks are, very big. They can grow to 18 metres long, but they are not dangerous to people. The jaws(大白鲨 and the tiger sharks are the most dangerous kinds of sharks.
    Do you know all sharks must keep swimming, or they will go down?
    All sharks can feel everything that happens around them. We must keep calm and don't make any noise when a shark is swimming near you.
    If a shark loses a tooth, a new one will grow out very quickly. So sharks always have many sharp teeth.
    （1）Why do people put nets around some beaches?

    A. To keep swimmers running. B. To keep swimmers swimming. C. To keep swimmers safe. D. To keep sharks swimming. （2） of sharks are dangerous in all kinds of sharks.
    A. Less than 80% B. More than 80% C. More than 90% D. Less than 20% （3）What are the most dangerous kinds of sharks'?

    A. The jaws and the tiger sharks. B. The whale sharks and the tiger sharks. C. The jaws and the whale sharks. D. The whale sharks and the blue sharks. （4）What does the underlined word "calm" mean in Chinese?

    A. 镇静的 B. 吵闹的 C. 沉默的 D. 任性的
    【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）A （4）A

    【解析】【分析】主要讲了鲨鱼的生活习惯，以及教会人们如何面对鲨鱼。
    （1）细节题。根据People put nets around some beaches to protect swimmers.可知人们放网子在沙滩附近的目的是保护游泳者，故选C。
    （2）细节题。根据There are 30 kinds of sharks and 25 kinds of them are dangerous.可知30种鲨鱼中，25种是危险的，所以危险的鲨鱼占25除以30=0.83，即80%多，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据The jaws(大白鲨 and the tiger sharks are the most dangerous kinds of sharks.可知大白鲨和虎鲸是最危险的，故选A。
    （4）细节题。根据don't make any noise when a shark is swimming near you.可知鲨鱼游向你时不要制造噪音，即保持镇静，故选A。

    【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

    2．阅读理解

    Humans and animals need oxygen to exist. Without it, most living things will die. But where does oxygen come from'? Trees. Trees can take in much carbon dioxide which may be bad for our environment and produce oxygen for us to breathe.
    All people know that trees are important to us. Scientists believe humans cannot live if there are no trees on the Earth.

    Trees are a major source(来源 of food. Apples, oranges, lemons all come from trees. Humans and animals knew how to get food from trees many years ago.
    In fact, many kinds of important medicine come from trees too. Some special things on trees can be used to produce medicine. Also, trees can make the world beautiful and relaxing. They help protect the soil.
    （1）What is the passage about?

    A. Humans. B. Animals. C. Trees. D. Fruit.
    （2）Which of the following may damage our environment?

    A. Oxygen. B. Medicine. C. Food. D. Carbon dioxide. （3）What CANNOT people use trees to do?

    A. To produce oxygen. B. To make food. C. To create medicine. D. To destroy the soil. （4）The passage mainly wants to tell us .
    A. trees are not important to animals B. animals need oxygen to breathe
    C. there are few trees in the world now D. trees can help humans and animals in many ways 【答案】 （1）C （2）D （3）D （4）D

    【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述树对人类的帮助。 （1）主旨大意题：本文主要讲述树对人类的帮助。故答案是C。
    （2）细节理解题，根据 Trees can take in much carbon dioxide which may be bad for our environment 可知二氧化碳对环境有害。故答案是D。
    （3）判断正误，根据文章内容可知，树可是制造氧气、可是生产食物，可知制造药品，所以树不能做的是破会土壤。故答案是D。
    （4）主旨大意：文章主要讲述的是树对于我们人类和动物的帮助作用。故答案是D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，主旨大意题，判断题三种题型，细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，主旨大意则需要在完全理解文章的基础上确定答案，判断题实际上也是基于细节理解题来作答的。

    3．阅读理解

    There is a lot of salt on the Earth, and it mixes very well with water.
    There is some salt in all water. Water on the land runs into lakes and rivers. These rivers run into the seas and oceans. They carry a little salt with them. Some of the ocean water moves into the air and clouds. It evaporates. Salt cannot evaporate. It stays in the oceans.
    The water in the oceans has more salt than river water. There is about 3. 5% salt in the ocean water. Some seas have more salt than others.
    Some of the water leaves the lakes. It evaporates, but the salt cannot. These lakes are very salty. There are two famous lakes like this. They are the Dead Sea in the Middle East and the Great Salt Lake in Utah(犹他州）in the United States. They are much saltier than the Atlantic Ocean（大西洋）and the Pacific Ocean(太平洋）.

    （1）Where may some water in the oceans go?

    A. It runs into lakes. B. It runs into bigger rivers.
    C. It goes into the Dead Sea. D. It moves into the air and clouds. （2）What does the underlined word "evaporates" mean in Chinese?

    A. 消失 B. 上升 C. 蒸发 D. 聚集
    （3）Which of the following is the saltiest?

    A. The Atlantic Ocean. B. The Dead Sea. C. The Pacific Ocean. D. The Dongting Lake. （4）Which of the following is TRUE?

    A. There is some salt in lakes and rivers. B. Only water in the seas and oceans is salty.
    C. Salt in the oceans doesn't evaporate, while salt in the lakes does. D. Salt cannot mix well with water. 【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）B （4）A

    【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了水为什么是咸的，海里的水更咸，还介绍了两个最咸的地方死海和美国的大盐湖。
    （1）细节理解题，根据 Some of the ocean water moves into the air and clouds. 可知海里的水蒸发到了空气中变成了云。故答案是D。
    （2） 细节理解题，根据Some of the ocean water moves into the air and clouds. 和 Salt cannot evaporate. It stays in the oceans 可知，水是可以蒸发的，而盐是不能蒸发的，因此划线单词的意思是“蒸发”。故答案是C。
    （3）细节理解题，根据 They are the Dead Sea in the Middle East and the Great Salt Lake in Utah(犹他州）in the United States. They are much saltier than the Atlantic Ocean（大西洋）and the Pacific Ocean(太平洋）. 可知中东的死海和美国犹他州的大盐湖比太平洋和大西洋里的水都要咸。故答案是B。
    （4）细节理解题，根据 There is some salt in all water. 可知所有的水里都含有盐分。因此A的描述是正确的的。故答案是A。

    【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解类型的问题，这种题都可以直接从文章找到答案，只要细心认真，就可以完全做对。

    4．阅读理解

    The bamboo is nature's most surprising plant. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.
    Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist reported one bamboo plant which grew about 1.5 metres in 24 hours! The bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world. There are more than 1, 000 kinds of bamboo in the world.
    Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be
    a few centimetres wide while others may grow to be more than 30 centimetres wide. This plant also has different colours.
    Bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools. Because it is strong, bamboo is also used to build buildings.
    Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for buildings and supporting new buildings and bridges while they are being built.
    In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water by using bamboo. These African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money. Bamboo pipes（管子）help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money. （1）How is the bamboo like grass after it is cut?

    A. It is very thin. B. It will grow back very quickly. C. It is easy to cut. D. It's very strong.
    （2）How long have people used bamboo in Asia? A. For thousands of years. B. For a short time. C. For hundreds of years. D. For about fifty years. （3）Why do poor African farmers use bamboo to find water? A. Because it is cheap. B. Because it has different colours. C. Because it is strong. D. Because they like bamboo. 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）A

    【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是介绍了竹子的生长，形状和它的作用。 （1）细节理解题。根据 Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. 像其它的草一样，一种竹子植物可能被砍到低至地面，但是它很快会长回去。故选B。
    （2）细节理解题。根据 Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. 很多亚洲国家使用竹子上千年了。故选C。
    （3）细节理解题。根据 In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water by using bamboo. These African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money. 在非洲贫穷的农民被教会如何使用竹子找到水。这些贫穷的国家需要便宜的方式找到水因为他们没有钱。故选A。

    【点评】此题考查阅读理解。关于细节理解题。快速阅读每道题的题干，浏览了题干和选项后，带着问题通读全文。注意对信息进行综合分析，分清主次真伪，避免受信息的干扰，学会排除干扰项。最后找到正确答案。

    5．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    Different weather makes people feel different. It influences (影响 health, intelligence (智力 and feelings.
    In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart problems in this month. In the northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart problems after the weather
    changes (改变 quickly in February or March.
    The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, the IQs of a group of students were very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQs were 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse (更糟 on exams in the hot months of the year.
    Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold in these months. They may feel gloomy and don't want to talk to anyone in cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.
    Are you feeling sad, tired, or unhappy today? It may be the weather's problem.
    （1）According to the passage, we know people will be ill more often because ________. A. the wind is too strong B. the weather is hot and wet
    C. the weather changes very much D. people don't wear too many clothes （2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

    A. very strong wind can make people smart. B. Hot weather can help students study better. C. It's always hot in the Middle West. D. Different countries have different weather. （3）The fourth paragraph tells us ________. A. fat people may feel hard at a temperature of about 18℃ B. thin people feel tired in cold weather C. the cold weather is bad for fat people
    D. different weather makes people feel different
    （4）The underlined word "gloomy" in the passage means "________" in Chinese. A. 幸福的 B. 亢奋的 C. 郁闷的 D. 自信的
    【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）D （4）C

    【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了不同的天气对人的影响。
    （1）推理判断题。根据第一段 In the northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. 在东北和中西部，有时非常热，其他时间又非常冷，可知当天气变化太大的时候，人就容易生病。故选C。
    （2）推理判断题。根据第二段 For example, the IQs of a group of students were very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQs were 10% lower. 例如，当一阵强风来的时候，一组学生的IQ是非常高的，当时强风之后，他们的IQ下降了百分十十。可知，强风可以使人变得聪明。故选A。
    （3）段落大意题。根据第三段第一句 Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. 天气同样对人的感觉有很强的影响，可知第三段主要告诉我们不同的天气使人感觉不同。故选D。
    （4）词义猜测题。根据 and don't want to talk to anyone in cold weather.在寒冷的天气，不想
    和任何人说话，可知寒冷的天气会使人郁闷，因此gloomy意为“郁闷的”。故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

    6．阅读理解

    John went to spend his summer holiday in China with his parents last year. They visited some famous cities like Beijing, Guangzhou, Kunming and Shanghai. In Beijing he visited the Great Wall, Tian' anmen Square and the Palace Museum. They also went to the zoos and the parks. The weather was fine and cool. They had a good time in the parks. They also took lots of photos there. In Guangzhou, they visited some museums. They were very interesting but kind of crowded. In Kunming the weather is never too hot in summer. They visited the Stone Forest, the Golden Temple and EXPO Garden. They climbed the Xishan Mountain. In Shanghai they went to the beach and had great fun playing in the water.
    "It's very interesting to visit China and I learned a lot about Chinese history," John said. " If I have another chance, I'll come back to China again." （1）How many cities did John visit in China? A. Three. D. Four.
    B. Two. C. Five. （2）Where is the EXPO Garden?

    A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In Guangzhou. D. In Kunming. （3）The underlined word "They" means ___________.

    A. The museums B. The people C. The photos D. Johns family （4）Which of the following is TRUE? A. The Xishan Mountain is in Beijing.
    B. The weather in Kunming is too hot in summer. C. John played in the water in Shanghai.
    D. John had a good time in the zoo in Guangzhou. （5）What can we learn from the passage?

    A. John didn't like China. B. John wasn't interested in Chinese history. C. John didn't see any animals in China. D. John liked his trip to China very much. 【答案】 （1）D （2）D （3）A （4）C （5）D

    【解析】【分析】主要讲了John去年暑假和父母去中国度假。
    （1）细节题。根据They visited some famous cities like Beijing, Guangzhou, Kunming and Shanghai.可知去了北京、广州、昆明和上海，即四个城市，故选D。
    （2）细节题。根据In Kunming the weather is never too hot in summer. They visited the Stone Forest, the Golden Temple and EXPO Garden.可知在昆明可以参观Expo花园，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据前句In Guangzhou, they visited some museums.可知在广州可以参观一些
    博物馆，所以博物馆是有趣的和拥挤的，所以they代指博物馆museums，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据In Shanghai they went to the beach and had great fun playing in the water.可知John在上海玩水玩得高兴，故选C。
    （5）细节题。根据If I have another chance, I'll come back to China again.如果我有另一个机会，我将再次返回中国，所以John喜欢去中国的旅行，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

    7．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。

    （1）Why will Jenny and Danny come to China'?

    A. Because they want to meet Li Ming. B. Because they want to see the Silk Road. C. Because they want to work in China. D. Because they want to visit their grandparents. （2）What will be their second stop along the Silk Road? A. Dunhuang. D. Xi'an.
    B. Lanzhou. C. Beijing. （3）Why will they NOT see all of the Silk Road'?

    A. Because the trip is boring. B. Because Xi'an is very far from Beijing. C. Because they don't have enough money. D. Because they don't have enough time. （4）How many days will Jenny and Danny stay in China?

    A. About four days. B. About six days. C. About ten days. D. About a month. （5）This writing is .
    A. an e-mail B. a letter (信 C. from Jenny to Li Ming D. about how to learn history 【答案】 （1）B （2）B （3）D （4）C （5）A

    【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是李明发给Jenny的一个介绍旅游计划的电子邮件，告诉Jenny他们到达中国以后参观丝绸之路的大致行程及日程安排。
    （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句You and Danny will come to China and see the Silk Road (丝绸之路 with us! 理解可知，Jenny到中国的目的就是参观丝绸之路，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Days 5-6 Visit Lanzhou and the Yellow River理解可知，他们的第二站是兰州，故选B。
    （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The Silk Road is about 6500 kilometers long! But we don't have enough(足够的 time to see it all. We can only see part(部分of it.理解可知，我们不能参观丝绸之路的全部的主要原因是时间不充足，故选D。
    （4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Days 9-10 Come back to Beijing and leave Beijing理解可知，Jenny与Danny在中国大约呆十天，故选C。
    （5）根据文章标头上的邮箱地址可知，这是一个电子邮件，故选A。

    【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

    8．阅读理解

    Jack is 20 years old. He is short with a round face and small eyes. He has a job now. He works in a small restaurant.
    Jack has to get up at 5：00 a. m. and rides his bike to work. He usually works from 6：00 a. m. to 7：00 p. m. every day. People eating in the restaurant are very poor. They usually give him a little money for tips(小费. Sometimes they don't give him any tips. So he doesn't like the job and he wants to go to school. He wants to be a mechanic(机械工 because he likes to fix(修理 things. He wants to fix cars. He dreams of running(经营 a car shop, and then he is going to make much money. After he makes a lot of money, he can buy a big house and have a family. Now life is bad, but he is doing his best to make it good. （1）Where does Jack work?

    A. In a school. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel. D. In a car shop. （2）How long does Jack usually work every day?

    A. For ten hours. B. For eleven hours. C. For twelve hours. D. For thirteen hours. （3）Why doesn't Jack like his job?

    A. Because he gets little money from the job. B. Because he is very busy with his work. C. Because people there are not good. D. Because people never give him any tips.

    （4）What can we know from the passage?

    A. Jack is tall and has a round face. B. Jack goes to work by bus. C. Jack wants to open a car shop. D. Jack wants to buy a nice car. 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）A （4）C

    【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，介绍杰克外貌、生活起居和工作情况。 （1）细节理解题。由 He works in a small restaurant. 可知他砸你一家饭馆工作，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。由 He usually works from 6：00 a. m. to 7：00 p. m. every day. 可知他工作十三个小时。故选D。
    （3）推理判断题。根据 People eating in the restaurant are very poor. They usually give him a little money for tips(小费. Sometimes they don't give him any tips. 可推知，他整的钱少。故选A。
    （4）细节理解题。根据 He is short with a round face and small eyes. Jack has to get up at 5：00 a. m. and rides his bike to work. he can buy a big house.He dreams of running(经营 a car shop 可知只有他梦想经营一家汽车商店。符合文章内容，故选C。

    【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

    9．阅读理解

    How do you pay for your meals at a fast food restaurant? With change(零钱? Nowadays we have We Chat wallet and Alipay.
    I use my tap-and-go card(感应式信用卡. I don't even need to enter my PIN number(SIM卡密码or a signature(签名to pay money. It's quicker and everybody in the queue(队is happy. Contactless payments(非接触式支付are more and more popular, but the safety (安全性still needs improving(改善. And people shouldn't pay too much at a time-in the UK it's ￡30. If you use the card a few times, you will need your PIN number.
    Some things, such as your clothes, have been combined with electric technology(与电子技术联系起来. Kenneth Cukier, the writer of the book Big Data, says, "You can take any card and put it in a coat. When you make a payment, just wave your arm in front of the terminal(终端." This is for people who don't want to take their card out of their pocket, or use their phone or watch. Good, isn't it?
    So spending money is becoming easier at the time. And people are buying more and more things. But making money still needs the hard work. Back to work then!
    （1）Why does the writer want to use his tap-and-go card more? A. Because it's cheaper. B. Because it helps to save (节省time. C. Because it helps to save money. D. Because it's safe (安全.
    （2）Which of the following statements about contactless payments is true according to the
    passage?

    A. Contactless payments are always safe enough.
    B. If you use the contactless payments. You always need your PIN number. C. To make payments safe, you shouldn't pay too much at a time. D. Contactless payments take more time.
    （3）Kenneth Cukier says that one can pay by waving his or her arm in front of the terminal because ________ is put in his or her coat.

    A. a phone B. a watch C. a card D. a computer （4）The last sentence of the passage tells people that. A. working hard to make more money B. making money is easier C. making money is not important now D. money spent can come back （5）The main idea(要旨of the passage is ________ . A. to make people have more bank cards B. to make people save money C. to make people throw their cash (现金 D. to make people learn about payments 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）C （4）A （5）D

    【解析】【分析】本文介绍了现在的支付方式有很多种，都和电子技术有关。
    （1）推理题。根据 I use my tap-and-go card，it's quicker and everybody in the queue(队is happy 可知使用 感应式信用卡，因为它有助于节省时间 ，故选B。
    （2）推理题。根据 And people shouldn't pay too much at a time-in the UK it's ￡30. If you use the card a few times, you will need your PIN number 可知，为了保证支付安全，你不应该一次支付太多，故选C。
    （3）推理题。根据 You can take any card and put it in a coat. When you make a payment, just wave your arm in front of the terminal 可知肯尼思·卡基尔说，人们可以在候机楼前挥动手臂来付钱，因为他或她的外套里放着一张卡片，故选C。
    （4）推理题。根据So spending money is becoming easier at the time. And people are buying more and more things. But making money still needs the hard work.Back to work then! 所以在那个时候花钱变得越来越容易。人们购买越来越多的东西。但是赚钱仍然需要努力工作。那就回去工作吧，可知文章的最后一句告诉人们努力工作赚更多的钱，故选A。
    （5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了现在的支付方式有很多种，都和电子技术有关，可知本文主要是让人们了解付款 ，故选D。
    【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题和主旨题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

    10．阅读理解

    A tornado happened in Illinois, the USA on April 9th. The tornado hit the ground at around 7:00 p. m. on Thursday evening. According to a report, eight of the 150 local people were taken to
    hospitals after the tornado. All the people there were evacuated(撤离, and the power was off across the area. The Red Cross and Salvation Army built a rescue centre in a high school.
    Chad Connell, the Chief of Kirkland Community Fire District, said he watched the tornado moving toward the town from his house. “I've never seen anything like it in my life," he said, almost lost for words.
    It is reported that about 20 houses in Ogle County were badly damaged or even destroyed. Luckily, no people were killed or badly hurt there. It is also reported that 12 people were trapped(被困住 in a restaurant which collapsed(坍塌 in the tornado in Rochelle, about 20 miles south-west of Fairdale. Raymond Kramer, 81, was one of them. He said they were trapped for 90 minutes before the emergency crews were able to rescue them.
    "When the tornado hit, we all got a dust(灰尘 bath," Raymond told a reporter. "Everyone there got covered with dust. We are so lucky that we are finally saved. "
    （1）The first paragraph told us the following facts EXCEPT . A. why the tornado happened B. when the tornado happened
    C. where the tornado happened D. what happened after the tornado came （2）According to the passage, it was the time that Chad
    Connell experienced a tornado in his life.

    A. last B. first C. second D. third （3）What might be the 12 people doing when they were trapped?



    A. Sleeping. B. Having dinner. C. Taking a shower. D. Saving other people. （4）What's the best title for the passage?

    A. A tornado hit Illinois B. What to do after a tornado C. What a tornado brings people D. People trapped in a tornado 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）B （4）A

    【解析】【分析】主要讲了龙卷风袭击了伊利诺斯州时的情景。
    （1）细节题。根据A tornado happened in Illinois, the USA on April 9th；eight of the 150 local people were taken to hospitals after the tornado. All the people there were evacuated(撤离, and the power was off across the area. The Red Cross and Salvation Army built a rescue centre in a high school. 可知龙卷风发生在美国的Illinois，时间是4月9日，龙卷风后人们被送到医院，并且撤离，电被切断，即龙卷风后发生了什么，故选A。
    （2）细节题。根据I've never seen anything like it in my life，可知他生活中从没有看见像这次龙卷风一样的，所以是第一次，故选B。
    （3）推断题。根据It is also reported that 12 people were trapped(被困住 in a restaurant which collapsed(坍塌 in the tornado in Rochelle, about 20 miles south-west of Fairdale.可知12个人被困在餐馆里，所以他们可能在吃晚饭，故选B。
    （4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了龙卷风袭击了伊利诺斯州，故选A。

    【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

    中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编(附答案100

    一、英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解

    Sharks(鲨鱼 are the most frightening animals in the sea. Sometimes we can see sharks swimming in the sea around Hong Kong. People put nets around some beaches to protect swimmers. When there is a "shark's flag", people must stay on the beach. It will be too late if a shark can swim sixty kilometres an hour to you.
    There are 30 kinds of sharks and 25 kinds of them are dangerous. The whale sharks are, very big. They can grow to 18 metres long, but they are not dangerous to people. The jaws(大白鲨 and the tiger sharks are the most dangerous kinds of sharks.
    Do you know all sharks must keep swimming, or they will go down?
    All sharks can feel everything that happens around them. We must keep calm and don't make any noise when a shark is swimming near you.
    If a shark loses a tooth, a new one will grow out very quickly. So sharks always have many sharp teeth.
    （1）Why do people put nets around some beaches?

    A. To keep swimmers running. B. To keep swimmers swimming. C. To keep swimmers safe. D. To keep sharks swimming. （2） of sharks are dangerous in all kinds of sharks.
    A. Less than 80% B. More than 80% C. More than 90% D. Less than 20% （3）What are the most dangerous kinds of sharks'?

    A. The jaws and the tiger sharks. B. The whale sharks and the tiger sharks. C. The jaws and the whale sharks. D. The whale sharks and the blue sharks. （4）What does the underlined word "calm" mean in Chinese?

    A. 镇静的 B. 吵闹的 C. 沉默的 D. 任性的
    【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）A （4）A

    【解析】【分析】主要讲了鲨鱼的生活习惯，以及教会人们如何面对鲨鱼。
    （1）细节题。根据People put nets around some beaches to protect swimmers.可知人们放网子在沙滩附近的目的是保护游泳者，故选C。
    （2）细节题。根据There are 30 kinds of sharks and 25 kinds of them are dangerous.可知30种鲨鱼中，25种是危险的，所以危险的鲨鱼占25除以30=0.83，即80%多，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据The jaws(大白鲨 and the tiger sharks are the most dangerous kinds of sharks.可知大白鲨和虎鲸是最危险的，故选A。
    （4）细节题。根据don't make any noise when a shark is swimming near you.可知鲨鱼游向你
    时不要制造噪音，即保持镇静，故选A。

    【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

    2．阅读理解

    Humans and animals need oxygen to exist. Without it, most living things will die. But where does oxygen come from'? Trees. Trees can take in much carbon dioxide which may be bad for our environment and produce oxygen for us to breathe.
    All people know that trees are important to us. Scientists believe humans cannot live if there are no trees on the Earth.
    Trees are a major source(来源 of food. Apples, oranges, lemons all come from trees. Humans and animals knew how to get food from trees many years ago.
    In fact, many kinds of important medicine come from trees too. Some special things on trees can be used to produce medicine. Also, trees can make the world beautiful and relaxing. They help protect the soil.
    （1）What is the passage about?

    A. Humans. B. Animals. C. Trees. D. Fruit.
    （2）Which of the following may damage our environment?

    A. Oxygen. B. Medicine. C. Food. D. Carbon dioxide. （3）What CANNOT people use trees to do?

    A. To produce oxygen. B. To make food. C. To create medicine. D. To destroy the soil. （4）The passage mainly wants to tell us .
    A. trees are not important to animals B. animals need oxygen to breathe
    C. there are few trees in the world now D. trees can help humans and animals in many ways 【答案】 （1）C （2）D （3）D （4）D

    【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述树对人类的帮助。 （1）主旨大意题：本文主要讲述树对人类的帮助。故答案是C。
    （2）细节理解题，根据 Trees can take in much carbon dioxide which may be bad for our environment 可知二氧化碳对环境有害。故答案是D。
    （3）判断正误，根据文章内容可知，树可是制造氧气、可是生产食物，可知制造药品，所以树不能做的是破会土壤。故答案是D。
    （4）主旨大意：文章主要讲述的是树对于我们人类和动物的帮助作用。故答案是D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，主旨大意题，判断题三种题型，细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，主旨大意则需要在完全理解文章的基础上确定答案，判断题实际上也是基于细节理解题来作答的。

    3．阅读理解

    There is a lot of salt on the Earth, and it mixes very well with water.

    There is some salt in all water. Water on the land runs into lakes and rivers. These rivers run into the seas and oceans. They carry a little salt with them. Some of the ocean water moves into the air and clouds. It evaporates. Salt cannot evaporate. It stays in the oceans.
    The water in the oceans has more salt than river water. There is about 3. 5% salt in the ocean water. Some seas have more salt than others.
    Some of the water leaves the lakes. It evaporates, but the salt cannot. These lakes are very salty. There are two famous lakes like this. They are the Dead Sea in the Middle East and the Great Salt Lake in Utah(犹他州）in the United States. They are much saltier than the Atlantic Ocean（大西洋）and the Pacific Ocean(太平洋）.
    （1）Where may some water in the oceans go?

    A. It runs into lakes. B. It runs into bigger rivers.
    C. It goes into the Dead Sea. D. It moves into the air and clouds. （2）What does the underlined word "evaporates" mean in Chinese?

    A. 消失 B. 上升 C. 蒸发 D. 聚集
    （3）Which of the following is the saltiest?

    A. The Atlantic Ocean. B. The Dead Sea. C. The Pacific Ocean. D. The Dongting Lake. （4）Which of the following is TRUE?

    A. There is some salt in lakes and rivers. B. Only water in the seas and oceans is salty.
    C. Salt in the oceans doesn't evaporate, while salt in the lakes does. D. Salt cannot mix well with water. 【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）B （4）A

    【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了水为什么是咸的，海里的水更咸，还介绍了两个最咸的地方死海和美国的大盐湖。
    （1）细节理解题，根据 Some of the ocean water moves into the air and clouds. 可知海里的水蒸发到了空气中变成了云。故答案是D。
    （2） 细节理解题，根据Some of the ocean water moves into the air and clouds. 和 Salt cannot evaporate. It stays in the oceans 可知，水是可以蒸发的，而盐是不能蒸发的，因此划线单词的意思是“蒸发”。故答案是C。
    （3）细节理解题，根据 They are the Dead Sea in the Middle East and the Great Salt Lake in Utah(犹他州）in the United States. They are much saltier than the Atlantic Ocean（大西洋）and the Pacific Ocean(太平洋）. 可知中东的死海和美国犹他州的大盐湖比太平洋和大西洋里的水都要咸。故答案是B。
    （4）细节理解题，根据 There is some salt in all water. 可知所有的水里都含有盐分。因此A的描述是正确的的。故答案是A。

    【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解类型的问题，这种题都可以直接从文章找到答案，只要细心认真，就可以完全做对。


    4．阅读理解

    The bamboo is nature's most surprising plant. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.
    Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist reported one bamboo plant which grew about 1.5 metres in 24 hours! The bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world. There are more than 1, 000 kinds of bamboo in the world.
    Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimetres wide while others may grow to be more than 30 centimetres wide. This plant also has different colours.
    Bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools. Because it is strong, bamboo is also used to build buildings.
    Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for buildings and supporting new buildings and bridges while they are being built.
    In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water by using bamboo. These African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money. Bamboo pipes（管子）help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money. （1）How is the bamboo like grass after it is cut?

    A. It is very thin. B. It will grow back very quickly. C. It is easy to cut. D. It's very strong.
    （2）How long have people used bamboo in Asia? A. For thousands of years. B. For a short time. C. For hundreds of years. D. For about fifty years. （3）Why do poor African farmers use bamboo to find water? A. Because it is cheap. B. Because it has different colours. C. Because it is strong. D. Because they like bamboo. 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）A

    【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是介绍了竹子的生长，形状和它的作用。 （1）细节理解题。根据 Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. 像其它的草一样，一种竹子植物可能被砍到低至地面，但是它很快会长回去。故选B。
    （2）细节理解题。根据 Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. 很多亚洲国家使用竹子上千年了。故选C。
    （3）细节理解题。根据 In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water by using bamboo. These African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money. 在非洲贫穷的农民被教会如何使用竹子找到水。这些贫穷的国家需要便宜的方式找到水因为他们没有钱。故选A。

    【点评】此题考查阅读理解。关于细节理解题。快速阅读每道题的题干，浏览了题干和选项
    后，带着问题通读全文。注意对信息进行综合分析，分清主次真伪，避免受信息的干扰，学会排除干扰项。最后找到正确答案。

    5．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    Different weather makes people feel different. It influences (影响 health, intelligence (智力 and feelings.
    In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart problems in this month. In the northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart problems after the weather changes (改变 quickly in February or March.
    The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, the IQs of a group of students were very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQs were 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse (更糟 on exams in the hot months of the year.
    Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold in these months. They may feel gloomy and don't want to talk to anyone in cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.
    Are you feeling sad, tired, or unhappy today? It may be the weather's problem.
    （1）According to the passage, we know people will be ill more often because ________. A. the wind is too strong B. the weather is hot and wet
    C. the weather changes very much D. people don't wear too many clothes （2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

    A. very strong wind can make people smart. B. Hot weather can help students study better. C. It's always hot in the Middle West. D. Different countries have different weather. （3）The fourth paragraph tells us ________. A. fat people may feel hard at a temperature of about 18℃ B. thin people feel tired in cold weather C. the cold weather is bad for fat people
    D. different weather makes people feel different
    （4）The underlined word "gloomy" in the passage means "________" in Chinese. A. 幸福的 B. 亢奋的 C. 郁闷的 D. 自信的
    【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）D （4）C

    【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了不同的天气对人的影响。
    （1）推理判断题。根据第一段 In the northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. 在东北和中西部，有时非常热，其他时间又非常冷，可知当天气
    变化太大的时候，人就容易生病。故选C。
    （2）推理判断题。根据第二段 For example, the IQs of a group of students were very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQs were 10% lower. 例如，当一阵强风来的时候，一组学生的IQ是非常高的，当时强风之后，他们的IQ下降了百分十十。可知，强风可以使人变得聪明。故选A。
    （3）段落大意题。根据第三段第一句 Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. 天气同样对人的感觉有很强的影响，可知第三段主要告诉我们不同的天气使人感觉不同。故选D。
    （4）词义猜测题。根据 and don't want to talk to anyone in cold weather.在寒冷的天气，不想和任何人说话，可知寒冷的天气会使人郁闷，因此gloomy意为“郁闷的”。故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

    6．阅读理解

    John went to spend his summer holiday in China with his parents last year. They visited some famous cities like Beijing, Guangzhou, Kunming and Shanghai. In Beijing he visited the Great Wall, Tian' anmen Square and the Palace Museum. They also went to the zoos and the parks. The weather was fine and cool. They had a good time in the parks. They also took lots of photos there. In Guangzhou, they visited some museums. They were very interesting but kind of crowded. In Kunming the weather is never too hot in summer. They visited the Stone Forest, the Golden Temple and EXPO Garden. They climbed the Xishan Mountain. In Shanghai they went to the beach and had great fun playing in the water.
    "It's very interesting to visit China and I learned a lot about Chinese history," John said. " If I have another chance, I'll come back to China again." （1）How many cities did John visit in China? A. Three. D. Four.
    B. Two. C. Five. （2）Where is the EXPO Garden?

    A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In Guangzhou. D. In Kunming. （3）The underlined word "They" means ___________.

    A. The museums B. The people C. The photos D. Johns family （4）Which of the following is TRUE? A. The Xishan Mountain is in Beijing.
    B. The weather in Kunming is too hot in summer. C. John played in the water in Shanghai.
    D. John had a good time in the zoo in Guangzhou. （5）What can we learn from the passage?

    A. John didn't like China. B. John wasn't interested in Chinese history. C. John didn't see any animals in China. D. John liked his trip to China very much. 【答案】 （1）D （2）D

    （3）A （4）C （5）D

    【解析】【分析】主要讲了John去年暑假和父母去中国度假。
    （1）细节题。根据They visited some famous cities like Beijing, Guangzhou, Kunming and Shanghai.可知去了北京、广州、昆明和上海，即四个城市，故选D。
    （2）细节题。根据In Kunming the weather is never too hot in summer. They visited the Stone Forest, the Golden Temple and EXPO Garden.可知在昆明可以参观Expo花园，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据前句In Guangzhou, they visited some museums.可知在广州可以参观一些博物馆，所以博物馆是有趣的和拥挤的，所以they代指博物馆museums，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据In Shanghai they went to the beach and had great fun playing in the water.可知John在上海玩水玩得高兴，故选C。
    （5）细节题。根据If I have another chance, I'll come back to China again.如果我有另一个机会，我将再次返回中国，所以John喜欢去中国的旅行，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

    7．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。


    （1）Why will Jenny and Danny come to China'?

    A. Because they want to meet Li Ming. B. Because they want to see the Silk Road. C. Because they want to work in China. D. Because they want to visit their grandparents. （2）What will be their second stop along the Silk Road? A. Dunhuang. D. Xi'an.
    B. Lanzhou. C. Beijing. （3）Why will they NOT see all of the Silk Road'?

    A. Because the trip is boring. B. Because Xi'an is very far from Beijing. C. Because they don't have enough money. D. Because they don't have enough time. （4）How many days will Jenny and Danny stay in China?

    A. About four days. B. About six days. C. About ten days. D. About a month. （5）This writing is .
    A. an e-mail B. a letter (信 C. from Jenny to Li Ming D. about how to learn history 【答案】 （1）B （2）B （3）D （4）C （5）A

    【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是李明发给Jenny的一个介绍旅游计划的电子邮件，告诉Jenny他们到达中国以后参观丝绸之路的大致行程及日程安排。
    （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句You and Danny will come to China and see the Silk Road (丝绸之路 with us! 理解可知，Jenny到中国的目的就是参观丝绸之路，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Days 5-6 Visit Lanzhou and the Yellow River理解可知，他们的第二站是兰州，故选B。
    （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The Silk Road is about 6500 kilometers long! But we don't have enough(足够的 time to see it all. We can only see part(部分of it.理解可知，我们不能参观丝绸之路的全部的主要原因是时间不充足，故选D。
    （4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Days 9-10 Come back to Beijing and leave Beijing理解可知，Jenny与Danny在中国大约呆十天，故选C。
    （5）根据文章标头上的邮箱地址可知，这是一个电子邮件，故选A。

    【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

    8．阅读理解

    Jack is 20 years old. He is short with a round face and small eyes. He has a job now. He works in a small restaurant.
    Jack has to get up at 5：00 a. m. and rides his bike to work. He usually works from 6：00 a. m. to 7：00 p. m. every day. People eating in the restaurant are very poor. They usually give him a little money for tips(小费. Sometimes they don't give him any tips. So he doesn't like the job and he wants to go to school. He wants to be a mechanic(机械工 because he likes to fix(修理 things.
    He wants to fix cars. He dreams of running(经营 a car shop, and then he is going to make much money. After he makes a lot of money, he can buy a big house and have a family. Now life is bad, but he is doing his best to make it good. （1）Where does Jack work?

    A. In a school. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel. D. In a car shop. （2）How long does Jack usually work every day?

    A. For ten hours. B. For eleven hours. C. For twelve hours. D. For thirteen hours. （3）Why doesn't Jack like his job?

    A. Because he gets little money from the job. B. Because he is very busy with his work. C. Because people there are not good. D. Because people never give him any tips. （4）What can we know from the passage?

    A. Jack is tall and has a round face. B. Jack goes to work by bus. C. Jack wants to open a car shop. D. Jack wants to buy a nice car. 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）A （4）C

    【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，介绍杰克外貌、生活起居和工作情况。 （1）细节理解题。由 He works in a small restaurant. 可知他砸你一家饭馆工作，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。由 He usually works from 6：00 a. m. to 7：00 p. m. every day. 可知他工作十三个小时。故选D。
    （3）推理判断题。根据 People eating in the restaurant are very poor. They usually give him a little money for tips(小费. Sometimes they don't give him any tips. 可推知，他整的钱少。故选A。
    （4）细节理解题。根据 He is short with a round face and small eyes. Jack has to get up at 5：00 a. m. and rides his bike to work. he can buy a big house.He dreams of running(经营 a car shop 可知只有他梦想经营一家汽车商店。符合文章内容，故选C。

    【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

    9．阅读理解

    How do you pay for your meals at a fast food restaurant? With change(零钱? Nowadays we have We Chat wallet and Alipay.
    I use my tap-and-go card(感应式信用卡. I don't even need to enter my PIN number(SIM卡密码or a signature(签名to pay money. It's quicker and everybody in the queue(队is happy. Contactless payments(非接触式支付are more and more popular, but the safety (安全性still needs improving(改善. And people shouldn't pay too much at a time-in the UK it's ￡30. If you use the card a few times, you will need your PIN number.
    Some things, such as your clothes, have been combined with electric technology(与电子技术联系起来. Kenneth Cukier, the writer of the book Big Data, says, "You can take any card and put
    it in a coat. When you make a payment, just wave your arm in front of the terminal(终端." This is for people who don't want to take their card out of their pocket, or use their phone or watch. Good, isn't it?
    So spending money is becoming easier at the time. And people are buying more and more things. But making money still needs the hard work. Back to work then!
    （1）Why does the writer want to use his tap-and-go card more? A. Because it's cheaper. B. Because it helps to save (节省time. C. Because it helps to save money. D. Because it's safe (安全.
    （2）Which of the following statements about contactless payments is true according to the passage?

    A. Contactless payments are always safe enough.
    B. If you use the contactless payments. You always need your PIN number. C. To make payments safe, you shouldn't pay too much at a time. D. Contactless payments take more time.
    （3）Kenneth Cukier says that one can pay by waving his or her arm in front of the terminal because ________ is put in his or her coat.

    A. a phone B. a watch C. a card D. a computer （4）The last sentence of the passage tells people that. A. working hard to make more money B. making money is easier C. making money is not important now D. money spent can come back （5）The main idea(要旨of the passage is ________ . A. to make people have more bank cards B. to make people save money C. to make people throw their cash (现金 D. to make people learn about payments 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）C （4）A （5）D

    【解析】【分析】本文介绍了现在的支付方式有很多种，都和电子技术有关。
    （1）推理题。根据 I use my tap-and-go card，it's quicker and everybody in the queue(队is happy 可知使用 感应式信用卡，因为它有助于节省时间 ，故选B。
    （2）推理题。根据 And people shouldn't pay too much at a time-in the UK it's ￡30. If you use the card a few times, you will need your PIN number 可知，为了保证支付安全，你不应该一次支付太多，故选C。
    （3）推理题。根据 You can take any card and put it in a coat. When you make a payment, just wave your arm in front of the terminal 可知肯尼思·卡基尔说，人们可以在候机楼前挥动手臂来付钱，因为他或她的外套里放着一张卡片，故选C。
    （4）推理题。根据So spending money is becoming easier at the time. And people are buying more and more things. But making money still needs the hard work.Back to work then! 所以在那个时候花钱变得越来越容易。人们购买越来越多的东西。但是赚钱仍然需要努力工作。那就
    回去工作吧，可知文章的最后一句告诉人们努力工作赚更多的钱，故选A。
    （5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了现在的支付方式有很多种，都和电子技术有关，可知本文主要是让人们了解付款 ，故选D。
    【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题和主旨题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

    10．阅读理解

    A tornado happened in Illinois, the USA on April 9th. The tornado hit the ground at around 7:00 p. m. on Thursday evening. According to a report, eight of the 150 local people were taken to hospitals after the tornado. All the people there were evacuated(撤离, and the power was off across the area. The Red Cross and Salvation Army built a rescue centre in a high school.
    Chad Connell, the Chief of Kirkland Community Fire District, said he watched the tornado moving toward the town from his house. “I've never seen anything like it in my life," he said, almost lost for words.
    It is reported that about 20 houses in Ogle County were badly damaged or even destroyed. Luckily, no people were killed or badly hurt there. It is also reported that 12 people were trapped(被困住 in a restaurant which collapsed(坍塌 in the tornado in Rochelle, about 20 miles south-west of Fairdale. Raymond Kramer, 81, was one of them. He said they were trapped for 90 minutes before the emergency crews were able to rescue them.
    "When the tornado hit, we all got a dust(灰尘 bath," Raymond told a reporter. "Everyone there got covered with dust. We are so lucky that we are finally saved. "
    （1）The first paragraph told us the following facts EXCEPT . A. why the tornado happened B. when the tornado happened
    C. where the tornado happened D. what happened after the tornado came （2）According to the passage, it was the time that Chad
    Connell experienced a tornado in his life.

    A. last B. first C. second D. third （3）What might be the 12 people doing when they were trapped?



    A. Sleeping. B. Having dinner. C. Taking a shower. D. Saving other people. （4）What's the best title for the passage?

    A. A tornado hit Illinois B. What to do after a tornado C. What a tornado brings people D. People trapped in a tornado 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）B （4）A

    【解析】【分析】主要讲了龙卷风袭击了伊利诺斯州时的情景。
    （1）细节题。根据A tornado happened in Illinois, the USA on April 9th；eight of the 150 local people were taken to hospitals after the tornado. All the people there were evacuated(撤离, and
    the power was off across the area. The Red Cross and Salvation Army built a rescue centre in a high school. 可知龙卷风发生在美国的Illinois，时间是4月9日，龙卷风后人们被送到医院，并且撤离，电被切断，即龙卷风后发生了什么，故选A。
    （2）细节题。根据I've never seen anything like it in my life，可知他生活中从没有看见像这次龙卷风一样的，所以是第一次，故选B。
    （3）推断题。根据It is also reported that 12 people were trapped(被困住 in a restaurant which collapsed(坍塌 in the tornado in Rochelle, about 20 miles south-west of Fairdale.可知12个人被困在餐馆里，所以他们可能在吃晚饭，故选B。
    （4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了龙卷风袭击了伊利诺斯州，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

    中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编(附答案100

    一、英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解

    Sharks(鲨鱼 are the most frightening animals in the sea. Sometimes we can see sharks swimming in the sea around Hong Kong. People put nets around some beaches to protect swimmers. When there is a "shark's flag", people must stay on the beach. It will be too late if a shark can swim sixty kilometres an hour to you.
    There are 30 kinds of sharks and 25 kinds of them are dangerous. The whale sharks are, very big. They can grow to 18 metres long, but they are not dangerous to people. The jaws(大白鲨 and the tiger sharks are the most dangerous kinds of sharks.
    Do you know all sharks must keep swimming, or they will go down?
    All sharks can feel everything that happens around them. We must keep calm and don't make any noise when a shark is swimming near you.
    If a shark loses a tooth, a new one will grow out very quickly. So sharks always have many sharp teeth.
    （1）Why do people put nets around some beaches?

    A. To keep swimmers running. B. To keep swimmers swimming. C. To keep swimmers safe. D. To keep sharks swimming. （2） of sharks are dangerous in all kinds of sharks.
    A. Less than 80% B. More than 80% C. More than 90% D. Less than 20% （3）What are the most dangerous kinds of sharks'?

    A. The jaws and the tiger sharks. B. The whale sharks and the tiger sharks. C. The jaws and the whale sharks. D. The whale sharks and the blue sharks. （4）What does the underlined word "calm" mean in Chinese?

    A. 镇静的 B. 吵闹的 C. 沉默的 D. 任性的
    【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）A

    （4）A

    【解析】【分析】主要讲了鲨鱼的生活习惯，以及教会人们如何面对鲨鱼。
    （1）细节题。根据People put nets around some beaches to protect swimmers.可知人们放网子在沙滩附近的目的是保护游泳者，故选C。
    （2）细节题。根据There are 30 kinds of sharks and 25 kinds of them are dangerous.可知30种鲨鱼中，25种是危险的，所以危险的鲨鱼占25除以30=0.83，即80%多，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据The jaws(大白鲨 and the tiger sharks are the most dangerous kinds of sharks.可知大白鲨和虎鲸是最危险的，故选A。
    （4）细节题。根据don't make any noise when a shark is swimming near you.可知鲨鱼游向你时不要制造噪音，即保持镇静，故选A。

    【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

    2．阅读理解

    Humans and animals need oxygen to exist. Without it, most living things will die. But where does oxygen come from'? Trees. Trees can take in much carbon dioxide which may be bad for our environment and produce oxygen for us to breathe.
    All people know that trees are important to us. Scientists believe humans cannot live if there are no trees on the Earth.
    Trees are a major source(来源 of food. Apples, oranges, lemons all come from trees. Humans and animals knew how to get food from trees many years ago.
    In fact, many kinds of important medicine come from trees too. Some special things on trees can be used to produce medicine. Also, trees can make the world beautiful and relaxing. They help protect the soil.
    （1）What is the passage about?

    A. Humans. B. Animals. C. Trees. D. Fruit.
    （2）Which of the following may damage our environment?

    A. Oxygen. B. Medicine. C. Food. D. Carbon dioxide. （3）What CANNOT people use trees to do?

    A. To produce oxygen. B. To make food. C. To create medicine. D. To destroy the soil. （4）The passage mainly wants to tell us .
    A. trees are not important to animals B. animals need oxygen to breathe
    C. there are few trees in the world now D. trees can help humans and animals in many ways 【答案】 （1）C （2）D （3）D （4）D

    【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述树对人类的帮助。 （1）主旨大意题：本文主要讲述树对人类的帮助。故答案是C。
    （2）细节理解题，根据 Trees can take in much carbon dioxide which may be bad for our environment 可知二氧化碳对环境有害。故答案是D。

    （3）判断正误，根据文章内容可知，树可是制造氧气、可是生产食物，可知制造药品，所以树不能做的是破会土壤。故答案是D。
    （4）主旨大意：文章主要讲述的是树对于我们人类和动物的帮助作用。故答案是D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，主旨大意题，判断题三种题型，细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，主旨大意则需要在完全理解文章的基础上确定答案，判断题实际上也是基于细节理解题来作答的。

    3．阅读理解

    There is a lot of salt on the Earth, and it mixes very well with water.
    There is some salt in all water. Water on the land runs into lakes and rivers. These rivers run into the seas and oceans. They carry a little salt with them. Some of the ocean water moves into the air and clouds. It evaporates. Salt cannot evaporate. It stays in the oceans.
    The water in the oceans has more salt than river water. There is about 3. 5% salt in the ocean water. Some seas have more salt than others.
    Some of the water leaves the lakes. It evaporates, but the salt cannot. These lakes are very salty. There are two famous lakes like this. They are the Dead Sea in the Middle East and the Great Salt Lake in Utah(犹他州）in the United States. They are much saltier than the Atlantic Ocean（大西洋）and the Pacific Ocean(太平洋）.
    （1）Where may some water in the oceans go?

    A. It runs into lakes. B. It runs into bigger rivers.
    C. It goes into the Dead Sea. D. It moves into the air and clouds. （2）What does the underlined word "evaporates" mean in Chinese?

    A. 消失 B. 上升 C. 蒸发 D. 聚集
    （3）Which of the following is the saltiest?

    A. The Atlantic Ocean. B. The Dead Sea. C. The Pacific Ocean. D. The Dongting Lake. （4）Which of the following is TRUE?

    A. There is some salt in lakes and rivers. B. Only water in the seas and oceans is salty.
    C. Salt in the oceans doesn't evaporate, while salt in the lakes does. D. Salt cannot mix well with water. 【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）B （4）A

    【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了水为什么是咸的，海里的水更咸，还介绍了两个最咸的地方死海和美国的大盐湖。
    （1）细节理解题，根据 Some of the ocean water moves into the air and clouds. 可知海里的水蒸发到了空气中变成了云。故答案是D。
    （2） 细节理解题，根据Some of the ocean water moves into the air and clouds. 和 Salt cannot evaporate. It stays in the oceans 可知，水是可以蒸发的，而盐是不能蒸发的，因此划线单词
    的意思是“蒸发”。故答案是C。
    （3）细节理解题，根据 They are the Dead Sea in the Middle East and the Great Salt Lake in Utah(犹他州）in the United States. They are much saltier than the Atlantic Ocean（大西洋）and the Pacific Ocean(太平洋）. 可知中东的死海和美国犹他州的大盐湖比太平洋和大西洋里的水都要咸。故答案是B。
    （4）细节理解题，根据 There is some salt in all water. 可知所有的水里都含有盐分。因此A的描述是正确的的。故答案是A。

    【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解类型的问题，这种题都可以直接从文章找到答案，只要细心认真，就可以完全做对。

    4．阅读理解

    The bamboo is nature's most surprising plant. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.
    Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist reported one bamboo plant which grew about 1.5 metres in 24 hours! The bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world. There are more than 1, 000 kinds of bamboo in the world.
    Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimetres wide while others may grow to be more than 30 centimetres wide. This plant also has different colours.
    Bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools. Because it is strong, bamboo is also used to build buildings.
    Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for buildings and supporting new buildings and bridges while they are being built.
    In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water by using bamboo. These African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money. Bamboo pipes（管子）help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money. （1）How is the bamboo like grass after it is cut?

    A. It is very thin. B. It will grow back very quickly. C. It is easy to cut. D. It's very strong.
    （2）How long have people used bamboo in Asia? A. For thousands of years. B. For a short time. C. For hundreds of years. D. For about fifty years. （3）Why do poor African farmers use bamboo to find water? A. Because it is cheap. B. Because it has different colours. C. Because it is strong. D. Because they like bamboo. 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）A

    【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是介绍了竹子的生长，形状和它的作用。 （1）细节理解题。根据 Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the
    ground, but it will grow back very quickly. 像其它的草一样，一种竹子植物可能被砍到低至地面，但是它很快会长回去。故选B。
    （2）细节理解题。根据 Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. 很多亚洲国家使用竹子上千年了。故选C。
    （3）细节理解题。根据 In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water by using bamboo. These African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money. 在非洲贫穷的农民被教会如何使用竹子找到水。这些贫穷的国家需要便宜的方式找到水因为他们没有钱。故选A。

    【点评】此题考查阅读理解。关于细节理解题。快速阅读每道题的题干，浏览了题干和选项后，带着问题通读全文。注意对信息进行综合分析，分清主次真伪，避免受信息的干扰，学会排除干扰项。最后找到正确答案。

    5．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    Different weather makes people feel different. It influences (影响 health, intelligence (智力 and feelings.
    In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart problems in this month. In the northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart problems after the weather changes (改变 quickly in February or March.
    The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, the IQs of a group of students were very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQs were 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse (更糟 on exams in the hot months of the year.
    Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold in these months. They may feel gloomy and don't want to talk to anyone in cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.
    Are you feeling sad, tired, or unhappy today? It may be the weather's problem.
    （1）According to the passage, we know people will be ill more often because ________. A. the wind is too strong B. the weather is hot and wet
    C. the weather changes very much D. people don't wear too many clothes （2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

    A. very strong wind can make people smart. B. Hot weather can help students study better. C. It's always hot in the Middle West. D. Different countries have different weather. （3）The fourth paragraph tells us ________. A. fat people may feel hard at a temperature of about 18℃ B. thin people feel tired in cold weather C. the cold weather is bad for fat people
    D. different weather makes people feel different
    （4）The underlined word "gloomy" in the passage means "________" in Chinese.

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