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2021年仙游第四道德中学高三英语期末试题及答案解析

时间：2023-11-11 22:42:51 下载该word文档

2021年仙游第四道德中学高三英语期末试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASongkran,ThailandThisfestivalmarkstheThaiNewYear,whichiscelebratedinthesecondweekofApril.ThisisthehottesttimeoftheyearinThailand,soitmakessensethatthebiggestSongkrantraditionistothrowwateronpeople.Thaisofallagesjoininwaterfights,usingbuckets,hoses(软管andwatergunstocelebratetheevent.BoryeongMudFestival,SouthKoreaDon'texpecttocomehomecleanafterexperiencingtheBoryeongMudFestivalinSouthKorea.Famousforitsmineral-richmudflats,visitorsrushtoBoryeonginJulytomakethemselvesinmud,swimingreypoolsandenjoytheparty.Thereareevenmudslidesandamudskiingcompetitionforthosewhoareseekingtheextrememudadventure!LaTomatina,SpainThefestivaldatesbacktoaparadeinwhichsomenaughtyteenagersknockedoneperformeroffhisstilts(高跷andcausedafightofthrowingvegetablesaccidentally.Itwasoncebanneduntil1957whenthelocalsheldaprotestwithafuneral.Theycarriedacoffincontainingahugetomatoasbandsplayedafuneralmarch.Inthefollowingdecades,LaTomatinahasbecomeapopularevent.Ifyoujointheevent,beawarethatyousquash(压扁thetomatobeforethrowingit.Haveagreattimebutavoidcausinganyinjury.DiadelosMuertos,MexicoBeginningatthemidnightofOctober31andlastingthroughNovember2,itisafestivalwhenfamiliesgathertogethertorememberthoselovedoneswhohavedied,aimingtohelpthemontheirspiritualjourney.Onthesedays,Mexicanfamiliespreparespecialtablesintheirhomes.Ontopofthemthey'llputphotosofthedeadandtheirfavoritefood.Theyalsovisitthegravesoftheirbelovedonestoshowtheirrespecttothedead.1.Ifyouwanttoexperienceaspecialnewyearinacountry,youcanchoosetovisit________.A.ThailandB.SouthKoreaC.SpainD.Mexico2.WhatmayhappentoyouasavisitorinLaTomatina?A.Youcanperformstilts.B.Yourcanplayfuneralmusicinbands.C.Youmaybecoveredwithmud.D.Youmaybeattackedwithtomatoes.
3.WhichfestivalissimilartotheTombSweepingFestivalinChina?A.Songkran.B.BoryeongMudFestival.C.LaTomatina.D.DiadelosMuertos.BIfyou’relookingforareasontocareabouttreeloss,thissummer’srecord-breakingheatwavesmightbeit.Treescanlowersummerdaytimetemperaturesbyasmuchas10degreesFahrenheit,accordingtoarecentstudy.ButtreecoverinUScitiesisshrinking(缩减.AstudypublishedlastyearbytheUSForestServicefoundthatwelost36milliontreesannuallyfromurbanandruralcommunitiesoverafive-yearperiod.“Ifwecontinueonthispath,citieswillbecomewarmer,morepollutedandgenerallyunhealthierforinhabitants,”saidDavidNowak,aseniorUSForestServicescientistandco-authorofthestudy.Nowaksaystherearemanyreasonswhyourtreecoverisdeclining,includinghurricanes,tornadoes,fires,insectsanddisease.Buttheonereasonfortreelossthathumanscancontrolissensibledevelopment.Nowaksaysthereisadownsidetotreestoo,suchaspollenallergy(花粉过敏orlargetailingbranchesinstorms,andpeopledon’tlikesweepingleaves.But,hesays,therearewayscitiesandcountiescanmanagetreestohelpcommunitiesthrive(繁荣.Urbanforestsespeciallyneedourhelptoreplacefallentrees.Unlikeruralareas,itisverydifficultfortreestorepopulatethemselvesinacityenvironmentwithsomuchpavementandasphalt(沥青.“Alotofournativetreescan’tactuallyfindaplacetodropaseedsotheycanregenerate,”explainsGregLevine,co-executivedirectorofTreesAtlanta.“That’swhythecommunityhastogoinandactuallyplantatreebecausetheareasjustaren’tnaturalanymore.”Nowaksaysthefirststepiscaringforthetreesonyourownproperty(财产.“Wethinkwepayforourhouse,andsowemustmaintainit.Butbecausewedon’tpayfornature,wedon’tneedto.Andthat’snotnecessarilytrue.”4.Whydoestheauthormention“treescanlowersummerdaytimetemperatures”?A.Totellthetemperaturesinsummerarehigh.B.Toexplainthereasonoftreeloss.C.Totelltreesarehelpful.D.Tointroducethetopic.5.HowcanhumanscontroltreelossaccordingtoNowak?A.Developcitiesinreasonableways.B.Preventfiresformdamagingtrees.

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