话题一：中学生的兴趣爱好

Spare time， hobby， entertainment， be interested in， have special favor to， be fond of， be keen on， have a taste in， read novels， surf the internet， chat online， collect stamps， doing sports， develop an interest in， play musical instrument

话题二：劳动、求职与就业

Offer service to， heart and soul， physical labor， mental labor， honorable， earn pocket money， part-time job， full-time job， steel one’s mind， enlarge one’s knowledge， get working experience， apply for， major in， graduate from， degree， scholarship， be skilled in， confident， experienced， perform well in school， leadership， communicative， cooperative， competitive， diligent 话题三：中学生健康

Physical health， mental health， overweighted， ，slim， thin， loose weight， near\short sighted， energetic， be on diet， keep healthy， build up one’s

body， take regular exercise， good living habit， get into the habit of， nutrition， nutritious， eat snacks， skip breakfast， lose appetite， catch cold\flu， suffer from serious disease， pass out， runny nose， toothache， dentist， homesick， depressed， stay up all night， relaxation， reduce pressure

话题四：环境保护

Pollution， protect the environment， give off a bad smell， send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air， pour waste water into the river， cut down trees， throw litter， sandstorm， global warming-up， Green House Effect， live in

harmony with， take proper measures to， improve the environment， pose a great threat to， be endangered， die out， become extinct， species， be from bad to worse， Spring up like mushrooms， Flood into

话题五：校园文明与安全

School rules and regulations， obey， be neatly dressed， respect one’s teachers and parents， be on time， keep the environment clean， break the rules， spit， cheat in exam， get in line， punish sb for， it’s shameful to， library card， student ID， bicycle-permit， be absent from， play truant，

话题六：友谊

Make friends with， friendship， friendly， trust each other， righteous， honesty， knowledgeable， standard， precious， be loyal to， keep in touch with， keep company with sb， have a lot in common， share happiness and bitterness with each other， treasure， good-tempered，

A friend is a present which you give yourself.

A life without a friend is a life without a sun.

英语写作中使用频率最高的词语

1．经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy

　2．人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长　 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard

　　3．先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology

4．面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges

　　5．人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…

　　6．社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development

7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

　　　8．不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…

　　　9．热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate

　　　10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue

　　　11．完全不同的观点 a totally different argument

　　 12．一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…

　　　13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,

　　　14．就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…

　　　15．有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons

　　　16．双方的论点 argument on both sides

　　　17．发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…

　　　18．对…必不可少 be indispensable to …

　　　19．正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:

　　　20．…也不例外 …be no exception

　　　21．对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…

　　　22．利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.

　　　23．导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

　　　24．复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon

　　25．责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

　　 26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation

　　　27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision

　　　28．学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills

　　　29．经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden

　　　30．考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration

　　　31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective

　　　32．做出共同努力 make joint efforts

　　　33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…

　　　34．为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society

　　　35．打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…

　　　36．综合素质 comprehensive quality

　　　37．无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach

　　　39．致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…

　　 40. 应当承认 Admittedly,

　　　41．不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty

　　　42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…

　　　43．可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information

　　　44．宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources

　　　45．因特网 the Internet （一定要由冠词，字母I 大写）

　　　46．方便快捷 convenient and efficient

　　　47．在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life

　　　48．环保（的） environmental protection / environmentally friendly

　　　49．社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress

50科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology

　51．对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue

52．支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion

53．有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence

54．在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way

　　　55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice

　　　56. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…

　　　57．日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition

　　　58．眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest

　　　59．长远利益. interest in the long run

60．…有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages

61．扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones

　　　62．取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.

　　　63．对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to

　　　64．交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information

　　　65．跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …

　　　66．采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.

　　　67．…的健康发展 the healthy development of …

　　　68．有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.

　　　No garden without weeds.

　　　69．对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person.

　　　70．重视 attach great importance to…

　　　71．社会地位 social status

　　　72．把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…

　　　73．扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge

　　　74．身心两方面 both physically and mentally

　　　75．有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…

　　 76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal

　　　77. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that

　　　78．缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden

　　　79．优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.

　　　80．与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with

　　　81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary.

　　　82．代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of

　　　83．经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water

　　　84．提供就业机会 offer job opportunities

　　　85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress

　　　86．毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…

　　　87．增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding

　　　88．充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of

　　　89．承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure

　　　90．保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society

　　　91．更多地强调 put more emphasis on…

　　　92．适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society

　　　93．实现梦想 realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true

　　　94. 主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:

　　　95. 首先 First， Firstly， In the first place, To begin with

　　　96．其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place

　　　97. 再次 Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore

　　　98. 最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,

　　　99. 总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,

　　　100．我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go

写作中使用率最高覆盖面最广的基本句式

写作中使用率最高覆盖面最广的基本句式写作中使用率最高覆盖面最广的基本句式以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1－2个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。

1．表示原因 1）There are three reasons for this．

2）The reasons for this are as follows．

3）The reason for this is obvious．

4）The reason for this is not far to seek．

5）The reason for this is that．．．

6）We have good reason to believe that．．．

例如：

There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．

注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

2．表示好处 1）It has the following advantages．

2）It does us a lot of good．

3）It benefits us quite a lot．

4）It is beneficial to us．

5）It is of great benefit to us．

例如：

Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．

3．表示坏处

1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．

2）It does us much harm．

3）It is harmful to us．

例如：

However，everything divides into two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television．

4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sb．to do sth．

2）We think it necessary to do sth．

3）It plays an important role in our life．

例如：

Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon， computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．

5．表示措施 1）We should take some effective measures．

2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．

3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．

4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．

例如：

The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．

6．表示变化

1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．

2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．

3）The computer has brought about many changes in education．

例如：

Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．

7．表示事实、现状 1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．

2）No one can deny the fact that．．．

3）There is no denying the fact that．．．

4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．

5）However，that’s not the case．

例如：

We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．

8．表示比较

1）Compared with A，B．．．

2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．

3）There is a striking contrast between them．

例如：

Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise．

9．表示数量 1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．

2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000．

3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January．

例如：

With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased．

再如：

From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000．

10．表示看法

1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．

2）People have different opinions on this problem．

3）People take different views of（on）the question．

4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．

例如：

People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success．

Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers．

再如：

Do “lucky numbers really bring good luck？Different people have different views on it．

注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。

11．表示结论

1）In short，it can be said that ．．．

2）It may be briefly summed up as follows．

3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ．．．

例如：

From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved．

注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。

12．套语

1）It’s well known to us that ．．．

2）As is known to us，．．．

3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about．

4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that ．．．

5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way．

例如：

As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus．

The reason for this is obvious．Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an “ivory tower ．As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus．Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate．

再如：

Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it．