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    2019-2020学年广州市第九十七中学高三英语第二次联考试题及答案-

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    2019-2020学年广州市第九十七中学高三英语第二次联考试题及答案
    第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
    第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
    A
    Dive with Big Sharks
    Our shark dive adventures make use of hookah systems and shark cages. A hookah system is a system of providing air from the surface to divers down below. Cage divers breathe by using a regulator connected to an air hose.
    Is SharkDiving Dangerous?
    Yes. You could get sunburnt. You could hit your head on the top bunk getting out of bed. You could fall overboard. As for a shark attack,according to the International Shark Attack File,you are far more likely to be killed by a dog or a deer.
    Pricing & Details
    One day Cage Diver Adventure S 875
    Our expert shark diver team will accompany you to the best viewing areas within the Marine Sanctuary.There,we'll drop our cage and prepare to provide you with a view you'll never forget.
    No dive experience is necessary.Our cages sit just below the surface.You'll be able to breathe comfortably from your snorkel or air hose while you move about the cage,taking photos and having fun.
    Top Shark Adventure S 375
    If you want to see great white sharks but prefer them a little further away,we offer great top-side shark viewing from our observation deck. Help scan the horizon for fins and watch for sharks attacking their prey（猎物）.
    Important Note
    There's No Shark Guarantee
    Although we go to the best places at the best time of year, we cannot guarantee you'll see sharks. We've been very successful in past shark seasons and expect another incredible year. However, if we see nosharks, there is no refund.
    1.Which of the following isTRUEabout the two adventures? A.Top Shark Adventure makes use of hookah systems.
    B.Cage Diver Adventure offers you a view of the bottom of the sea.

    C.Cage Diver Adventure is less interesting than the other. D.Top Shark Adventure is suitable for those worried about danger. 2.What is most likely to happen according to the advertisement? A.you fail to achieve your purpose of the trip. B.you are out of breath deep down in the sea. C.you are hurt by a shark while diving there, D.you suffer from lack of skill in shark diving.
    3.It can be inferred from the advertisement that shark diving is ________ A.difficult but exciting B.challenging and tiring C.amazing and enjoyable D.expensive but popular
    B
    Dengue is a very painful illness spread by mosquitoes. In severe cases, dengue can even be deadly. Dengue is a serious disease affecting people in around 120 countries. It can cause high fevers, headaches, and severe pain. It’s caused by a virus spread by bites from mosquitoes. Therefore, dengue is more common in warm areas. Every year, roughly 390 million people get dengue, and as many as 25,000 die from it.
    Now scientists seem to have found a way to protect humans from dengue by first protecting mosquitoes. Dengue fever is caused by a virus. Though it may seem strange to think of it this way, the mosquitoes that spread the dengue virus are also infected with it. But the virus doesn’t seem to hurt the mosquitoes.
    Wolbachia is a kind of bacteria commonly found in many insects. In some insects, Wolbachia can keep some viruses fromduplicatingthemselves, which is how viruses grow inside a body. Wolbachia isn’t naturally found in mosquitoes. But by infecting these mosquitoes with Wolbachia, scientists can keep the mosquitoes from catching the dengue virus. Even better, the young mosquitoes coming from the eggs of the infected mosquitoes also carry Wolbachia.
    Researchers working with the World Mosquito Program (WMP ran a 27-month study in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. They split a 10-square-mile area up into 24 smaller areas. In half of the areas, the scientists did nothing. In the other half, they set out containers of eggs from mosquitoes that had Wolbachia. They did this every two weeks for just 4 to 6 months.
    Ten months later, 80% of the mosquitoes in the treated areas carried Wolbachia. The researchers report the number of dengue cases in the treated areas was reduced by 77% and that the number of people needing hospital care for dengue dropped by 86%.

    Because the results of the experiment were so good, the WHO has placed Wolbachia-infected mosquito eggs in all parts of Yogyakarta and surrounding areas. The WHO says that within a year, their efforts will protect 2.5 million people against dengue and that their efforts will be turned into a program that can be repeated worldwide. 4. What kind of disease is dengue?
    A. It is likely to cause death. B. It causes no pain but fevers.
    C. It happens less often in hot areas. D. It hurts both people and mosquitoes. 5. The underlined word “duplicating” in paragraph 3 most probably means “________”. A. worsening the harm of B. expanding the size of C. increasing forces of D. making copies of
    6. What can be inferred about the method from the figures listed in paragraph 5?
    A. Its wide use. B. Its effectiveness. C. Its complexity. D.Its easy operation.
    7. What’s the WHO’s attitude towards the method?
    A. Ambiguous. B. Positive. C. Tolerant. D. Skeptical.
    C
    It was New Year time, but I wasn’tlooking forward to it. That winter, my mother and my stepfather moved our family toSouthern California. My brother and I were leaving our ruralAlabamabehind. This would be our first New Year away fromAlabama. My mother took toCalifornialike a swan to a royal lake. My athletic little brother, Paul, was keyed up at a climate that allowed him to go to the beach whenever he wanted.
    I, however, was a fat child with heavy southern pronunciation. My first day in the new class, I introduced myself in a low voice. The moment I opened my mouth to speak, the whole class burst into laughter, “He talks funny.” It was so frustrating that I went to place a call to Granny Smith after school, who was my biggest support, But I didn’t get through.
    On Sunday evening, the phone rang. It was Granny. She often took advantage of the discounted long-distance rates on Sundays. She said she’d shipped a New Year package. Sure enough, it arrived. Surprised at the box, large enough to hold a small refrigerator, we eagerly tore it open. The smell of Granny’s house filled the room: a combination of fried meat, sausages, furniture polish and decorations. Her house was tiny and always filled withtackyholiday decorations and homemade food before New Year. But in my childhood eyes, it was precious and fantastic.
    There were countless tins and containers. We open hem to discover piles of holiday treats. She even included
    our traditional candy bats. The box was as bottomless as a magical box. There, beneath all these, was familiar holiday.
    Every New Year that we spent inCalifornia, the postal service would call and say our package was arrived. Over the years, many treasures arrived in the box. For me, it’s always been the best part of the holiday. 8. How did the author’s brother feel when they were moving toCalifornia?
    A. Indifferent. B. Joyful. C. Appreciative. D. Disappointed. 9. Why did the author’s classmates laugh at him?
    A. He spoke in a low voice. B. He made a humorous talk. C. He looked overweight. D. He had a strong accent. 10. What does the underlined word “tacky” probably mean?
    A. Suitable. B. Expensive. C. Cheap. D. Attractive. 11. Which of the following can be the best title of the text? A. Granny’s Care Package B. An UnforgettableHoliday C. Our Move toCalifornia D. A Telephone Call from Granny
    D
    Like all cultural institutions, galleries and art fairs are adapting to a new reality.
    Art Basel Hong Kong, Asia's biggest contemporary-art fair, was cancelled because of covid-19, but anyone he who had planned to visit last week could enjoy an experimental alternative：the viewing room. At the click of a keyboard you could enter an overall view but private visual salon, without having to brave the airless Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre.
    There, on one webpage, was Jeff Koons riffing(翻唱on Botticelli's "Primavera" in a tribute to the history of painting at David Zwirner Gallery. Ota Fine Arts offered one collector the chance to acquire an "infinity(无限room“, one of the most Instagrammed artworks of recent years- the creation of the fantasies,nonagenarian (九十多岁 Japanese artist, Yayoi Kusama. White Cube presented a large collection of international works by Andreas Gursky (German, Theaster Gates (American and Beatriz Milhazes (Brazilian. But not every artist, gallery and form showed to equal advantage in this alternative fair. Not surprisingly, simple two-dimensional works in bright colours came across best No sculpture or conceptual art was included
    Besides depth and texture, there are aspects of gallery hopping that a website is unlikely to copy. One isserendipity—the sense of wandering between artworks and encountering the unexpected. Another is sociability. Art is a communion between artist and viewer, but galleries and fairs are also places to swap opinions and share
    enthusiasms.
    Thereare ways to compensate (or these inevitable(不可避免的disadvantages. As they shut their physical doors, some of the world's nest galleries and museums are offering advanced interactive visits, 360 degree videos and walk around tours of their collections, allwithout queues and high ticket prices. One of the best is laid on by the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam；its tour allows visitors to view its Vermeers and Rembrandts, including the magnicent "Night Watch”, far more closely than would normally he possible. Another standout offering is from the Museu de Arte de SPaulo, which has an even broader collection. On its virtual platform, its pain tings, spanning 700 years, appear to be hanging in an open-plan space, seemingly hung on glass panels, or "crystal easels” as the. museum calls them, ideal for close-up inspection, 12. From the paragraph 3, we may know A. "Primavera" was originally painted by JeKoons
    B.“innity room” was the most popular artworks of recent years on social media C. White Cube displayed a great many works by artists from different nations D. Various paintings and statues showed on the webpage are well-received 13. What does the underlined word "serendipity" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
    A. surprise B. treasure C. expectation D. compromise 14. What is the purpose of writing the last paragraph? A.To introduce some popular art show in the world.
    B. To show that there are some alternative ways to promote the display during covid-19 epidemic. C. To prove that paintings hung on glass panels can be idealfor close-up inspection, D. To release some information about some extraordinary art shows. 15. What is the best title?
    A. Art beyond the internet. B. Fascinating art. C. Art under covid-19. D. gallery hopping 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
    阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
    Food waste is a huge problem, especially in grocery stores. Americans waste about 40% of their food every year._____16_____ There are several factors that contributed to this colossal amount of waste.
    Misleading labels
    There is a big difference between a sell-by date and a use-by date. When a sell-by date passes, it doesn’t
    mean that the food is unsafe to eat. However, many people still think that they have to toss it. Grocery stores sometimes throw away food simply because it’s getting close to the sell-by date.___17___The Daily Table is a non-profit grocery store in Massachusetts that collects food from other grocers that is close to its sell-by date and sells it at a deeply-discounted price. This both provides food to people at low costs and keeps it from being thrown away.
    ___18___ Denmark has a volunteer-run food waste supermarket and is planning on opening two more. The Real Junk Food Project in the UK just opened its first food waste supermarket, where items have no set prices. Shoppers are allowed to pay what they can for the food.
    Imperfect produce
    ___19___Yet in grocery stores most produce looks identical. Some food in grocery stores gets thrown out because it’s imperfect, or it doesn’t “look good.” The food is still fine to eat, but often ends up in the trash. The non-profit End Food Waste has a list of retailers all over America that sell imperfect produce. They also have a petition that you can sign which asks major grocery stores to consider selling imperfect food.
    There are also subscription services where you can get “ugly” produce delivered to your door. Imperfect Produce and Hungry Harvest are both organizations working to recover food that would otherwise be thrown away.____20____
    Consumer action
    Not all the blame for food waste belongs to grocery stores. As consumers we can help to influence the type of food that stores sell. By buying food in less excess, food that is close to the sell-by date, and imperfect produce, we can help reduce food waste.
    A. This idea has been gaining ground in Europe, as well.
    B. Produce rarely grows in a way every plant looks the exact same. C. There are several companies working to recover out-of-date food.
    D. In 2008, 43 billion pounds of perfectly good food were thrown out of grocery stores.
    E. This is a great way to reduce the waste of short-lived foods, which food banks often can’t accept. F. A new law passed by the Senate makes it illegal for supermarkets to throw away or destroy unsold food. G. Just one quarter of all wasted food could feed the 795 million people around the world who suffer from hunger. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
    第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
    阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
    I was traveling by train from Perth to Central one morning. Quietly sitting there reading, I found myself
    suddenly listening to the train guard’s___21___. As I looked up from my paper, I noticed other passengers,___22___absorbed in their smart phones, also appeared to be listening. Why did they___23___this message so much?
    As best I can recall, the guard said something along the___24___, “Good Morning, everyone! This is the 7:35 a.m. train from Perth to Central and we are right on time. It is really a___25___morning in Sydney today! The sun is shining, birds are___26___, and all’s right with the world. I trust you have a great day wherever you’re going. Thanks for___27___my train and I hope to see you again soon. Have a great day.”
    Everyone started smiling, even the___28___talking to one another, all about the guard’s___29___and how good it made everyone feel.
    I was thinking about this and as I exited the train, I___30___the Guard’s cabin to thank him, only to be told he had just finished his___31___and was on his way home.
    Then I___32___down the stairs. At the bottom, I finally___33___the young guard. “Are you the guard on the 7:35 train from Perth?” “Oh, oh, yes, yes.” replied the guard, a bit___34___at first.
    “Well, I just want to thank you for your message. It is so upbeat and pleasant. Thank you for giving us such a good___35___to the day. Please___36___doing it.”
    When people are happy in their___37___, it shows in what they do and say, which will make a___38___to each other. Can you imagine the conversation that guard would have at table when he___39___home, “Guess what happened to me today—a customer actually___40___me!”
    21. A. announcement B. explanation C. appreciation D. arrangement
    22. A. confidently B. deliberately C. anxiously D. previously 23. A. object to B. pay attention to C. get across D. give out 24. A. rows B. texts C. lines D. passages 25. A. busy B. violent C. free D. lovely 26. A. falling B. singing C. trembling D. hiding 27. A. leaving B. decorating C. taking D. cleaning 28. A. friends B. cleaners C. acquaintances D. strangers 29. A. message B. instruction C. requirement D. warning 30. A. watched B. approached C. ignored D. escaped

    31. A. shift B. speech C. advertisement D. vocation 32. A. went B. fell C. raced D. broke
    33. A. missed B. caught C. mistook D. avoided 34. A. honored B. relaxed C. moved D. shocked 35. A. arrangement B. conclusion C. start D. excuse 36. A. keep B. remember C. imagine D. risk 37. A. lecture B. work C. challenge D. traveling
    38. A. conversation B. promise C. difference D. compromise 39. A. got B. left C. missed D. drove
    40. A. followed B. frightened C. embarrassed D. thanked 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
    阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
    Henan Province____41.____(strike by terrible rainstorms in July, 2021. Heavy rainfall raised the emergency____42.____(respond for meteorological disasters to level I, ____43.____(high level in a four —tier system, in Zhengzhou. The National Meteorological Center said hourly precipitation (降水量 in Zhengzhou reached 201.9 millimeters once in an hour.
    Nearly 11.45 million residents in 139 counties across the province were affected due____44.____the record —breaking heavy rainfall____45.____started on July 16 said Li Changxun, deputy head of the province’s Department of Emergency Management on 26th, July. Hundreds of thousands of houses collapsed, and more than 1.31 million residents were relocated to safe places.____46.____total of 63 people had been killed with five people____47.____(miss, reported by 26th, July, Li said,____48.____(add that repair crews were hurrying to fix bridges, electrical substations and gas pipelines to help return people’s lives to normal.
    Though flooding during the summer months is an annual occurrence in parts of China, recent rains have alarmed scientists and officials, raising questions as to whether we should be prepared____49.____(deal with more extreme and unpredictable weather____50.____(cause by climate change. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节短文改错（满分10分）
    51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

    修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
    只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
    I think the kindest thing which I have experienced was from pupils, who came from the school my mum was worked at. My mum was a art teacher and passed away quite sudden, which was a shock to everyone. The school closed in order attend my mother’s funeral. Pupils and ex-pupils also collected memories of my mum but made a special room for her, all the pupils write articles in memory of her, and lots of them made arts and crafts. After the funeral they made the memory into a book for my family. Also, they raised many money for the charity my mum supported and made a large donation in his name. 第二节书面表达（满分25分）
    52.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
    The eight-year-old Carol lived with her father David, Mother May and elder brother Rob. The little family happily lived in a beautiful village surrounded with beautiful nature. The village was at the foot of a mountain, with beautiful views of the snowy mountain. The family survived on growing seasonal plants and trees. Their life is totally surrounded by nature and beauty.
    While they lived a very happy life, Carol did not love the beautiful atmosphere of the village. She really wanted to move into the city and enjoy the city life. She wanted to shop, move around the city, watch movies, and eat in fantastic restaurants and cafes, etc.
    However, there was hardly any chance that Carol's family moved to the city as they had everything in the village.
    One day, Carol fell asleep during the early noon and she had a sound sleep. Of course, she had a strange dream. She saw her grandmother in her dream as a fairy and her deceased grandmother granted her a wish. Carol requested her that she should love to enjoy the city life as she always desired.
    Grandmother understood the desire of Carol but still wanted to convince her that the peaceful village life is better than the city life.
    She told Carol, “Baby, you cannot have access to fresh fruits and vegetables from plants as you have at your home. You cannot breathe fresh air. You cannot play with animals. You can hardly find any trees. You will not find peace as you see here! Do you still want to go to the city?”
    Without hearing the concerns, Carol asked her grandmother to grant the wish. Grandmother granted her wish, but with a condition. Carol was told that she would only have 6 hours to spend in the city. Later, she would
    return to the village. Carol agreed.
    注意：
    1所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
    2续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1:
    Carol then found herself in the city with her friends.
    _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2:
    Carol's brother Rob was calling her for lunch and Carol woke up.
    _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    参考答案
    1. D 2. A 3. C

    4. A 5. D 6. B 7. B

    8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A

    12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C

    16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. E

    21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 41. was stricken## was struck 42. response 43. the highest

    44. to 45. that##which 46. A 47. missing 48. adding 49. to deal 50. caused

    51.(1. which → that或把which去掉 (2.去掉worked前面的was

    (3. a → an
    (4. sudden → suddenly (5.在attend前加to (6. but → and (7. write → wrote
    (8. memory → memories (9. many → much (10. his → her。

    52.略

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