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2022年甘肃省兰州市高三一诊英语试题

时间：2023-03-27 01:25:10 下载该word文档

2022年兰州市高三诊断考试
英语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Everwantedtolearnanewlanguage?Ormaybeyouneedtospeakadifferentlanguage,forworkorpersonalreasons?Herearesomeappsthatwillhelpyoutalksmartlyinsomenationsonearth.
LivingLanguage(Spanish
Thestandardbearer(领袖forlanguage-learningapps,thisseriesofappsfromRandomHouseDigitalpresentsreallanguagecoursesthatteachvocabularyandgrammarwithsomefuninteractivegamesthrownin.Thefreedownloadgetsyouelevenfreelessons,butyoucanunlockthefullappfor$14.99,gettingyouall46lessons.RandomHouseDigitalhassimilarappsavailableforlearningFrench,Italian,German,Chinese,andJapanese.
LearnaLanguagewithMichelThomas
ThisonehailsfromtheU.K.,whereThomas’methodforlearningnewlanguageshasgarneredsomeheavy-hitterendorsements(赞同fromthelikesofWoodyAllen,EmmaThompson,andStephenFry.Thomasteachesyouwithasimple,buthighlyeffectiveprocess:“youlisten,heexplains,youspeak.”Lessonsrunanhourapiece,andyoubuythehour/lessonsyouwantfrominsidethefreeapp,for$4.99apop.LessonsareavailableforSpanish,French,Italian,andGerman.
MangoLanguages
Oneofthemostcomprehensiveappsisalsothemostcost-effective-it’sfree!Noin-apppurchases,nonothing.Itoffersclassesfor35foreignlanguagesand15English-as-a-second-language.Thecatchisthatitrequiresaconnectiontoyourlocallibrary,andonlyifyourlibraryhasaMangoLanguagessubscription.Itteachesnotonlyvocabularyandgrammar,butalsopronunciation(bynativespeakersandhelpfulculturaltips,suchasslangusagesofcommonwords.
Book2
Thisoneusesanovel3-stepmethod:youlearnwhilelistening,training,andsleeping.Theappactuallymonitorsyoursleepingpatternsandactivatesitselfattherighttime,playingitsshortsentenceswhileyou’reasleep,toenhanceyourrecall.Lessonsareavailablein-appfor40differentlanguages,butthey’llrunyou$3.99eachforanythingmorethanalanguage’sfirstchapter.1.HowmanylanguagescanyoulearnfromThomas?
A.Four.

B.Five.

C.Six.

D.Seven.
2.Whichofthefollowingappscanbeusedforfree?
1

A.Book2

B.MangoLanguages
D.LearnaLanguagewithMichelThomas.
C.LivingLanguage(Spanish3.What’sthefeatureofBook2?
A.ItcanonlybeusedintheUK.B.Ithasaccesstoyourlocallibrary.
C.Itcankeepyoulearningevenwhenyouareasleep.D.Itteacheslanguageswithsomefuninteractivegames.
B
IwillneverforgetthefirstdessertclassatacookingschoolinFrance,whereagroupofanxiousdessertstudents(myselfincludedweretaskedwithpreparinganapplepie.Itlookedsimpleenough,butIsoonrealizedthatitwasasfarfromsimpleasitcouldbe,However,myknifeandImasteredthisFrenchclassic,aswellasdozensofothers.
Aftergraduating,IfoundajobatamodernAmericanrestaurantinFlorida.Despitetherestaurant’stinykitchen,IwasexcitedtoworkunderSylvia,theexecutivechef(主厨.Thefirstjobshegavemewastomakeapplepies.Icouldn’thavebeenmoreexcited-untilIrealizedthesepieswereactuallyintheformofadumpling.ButmyeducationhadmademesticktoFrenchtradition.Ittookmeaminutetogetcomfortablewiththiswayofcookingagain.Slowly,IwasforgettingmyFrenchtradition,andbeginningtogowiththeflowmore.Theresponsefromdinerswasgood.Ourdessertsweresoldoutonmostdays.
Thenoneday,chefSylviagavemethechancetomakeanewdessertandplannedtoaddittothemenuforaweek.Surprisedandtouchedbythechance,Idecidedtogoallout,Icreatedaseasonalcitrusmousse(柑橘慕斯madewithFloridaorangesandpistachiocroquant(acrisp,delicatecookie.Butafteraweek,theapplepiedumplingscontinuedtofaroutsellmyspecialdessert.Asenseoffrustrationwentinsideofme.
Itfinallymademeawarethatthereisn’tone“right”waytounderstandacuisine,orsetofingredients(配料.Whereonechefcanlookatapples,butter,andflourandseeaFrenchapplepie,anothermightseebakedappledumplings.Eventhougheachperson’stranslationmaybedifferent,Ithinktheyalldeserveaspotonthetable.AndthatwasthemostimportantlessonIdiscovered,throughsomethingasseeminglysimpleasfruitanddough(生面团.
4.Whatmakestheauthorfeelsurprisedaccordingtoparagraph2?
A.Thetinykitchen.

C
2

B.Theshapeofapplepies.D.TheFrenchwayofcooking.B.ItwasthoughthighlyofbySylvia.D.Itbuiltuptheauthor’sconfidence.B.Ingredientsmattertocooking.D.Understandingacuisineisnecessary.B.Anewdessertonthemenu.D.Alessontakenasadessertchef.
C.Therestaurant’stradition.

5.Howwastheauthor’snewdessert?
A.Itwasn’tpopularasexpected.C.Itwasremovedfromthemenu.6.Whatdidtheauthorfinallyrealize?
A.Foodsstandforcultures.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Ajobaffectingone’slife.

C.Aspecialclassatacookingschool.

C.Thereisnofixedwayforcooking.

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