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英语里什么是应用文

时间:2016-06-04 18:04:32    下载该word文档

一、英语书信正文格式范例:

下面是一般事务书信的一个例子:

中华人民共和国

江苏省无锡市红旗广场

江苏师范学院

美国纽约 10022

第三号大街866

麦克米兰国际公司,英语语言服务公司

先生:

据悉贵公司新近出版了一套英语语言丛书----针对母语为非英语的学生所编写的英语口语练习丛书,即英语900句。我们非常希望能得到一本样本。如能寄给我们一本,并能附上价目表,我们将不胜感激。

苏师范学院英语系主任 x x x

2003624

英语信件的起首与结尾常用参考用语:

开头用语(opening expressions

1. i feel very worried as i have not heard from you for a long time.好久没有你的消息了,我

很着急

2. it is my honor to receive your kind letter. 收到你的来信,我很荣幸。

3. i have the pleasure to inform you that . . . 我很高兴地通知您······

4. your letter was duly arrived.我如期收到了你的来信。

结尾语(end expressions

1. with kind regards to you and your family.向你以及你的家人致意/问好

2. thank you very much for your kind favor.非常感谢你的帮忙。

4. your suport is sincerely valuued. 您的支持十分宝贵。

5. looking forward to your promt reply. 期待你早日回复、回信。

二、电子邮件(e-mail

电子邮件(electronic mail)具有传统邮件所无法比拟的优势,它传递速度快,成本低,传送的信息内容丰富,形式多样。除此之外,它还可以加入各种音频和视频效果,使信件显得更加生动、有趣。

电子邮件写作一般包括:发件人(fron)、收信人(to)、抄送(cc)、暗送(blind cc)、主题(subject)、和正文(text)等几个部分。其中,抄送(cc)是指在cc一栏中输入其他人的电子邮件地址就可以将一封同时发给多人。暗送(blind cc)是指各收件人无法看到同样的信件都给了何人,从而有效地保护了写信人的隐私。主题(subject)部分便于读信人即刻了解所收信件的内容。因此,主题部分要简介、明了。电子邮件的正文部分也是由称谓、正文和落款署名三个部分。正文部分一般使用非正式的文体,如果正文太长,则可以用附件的方式发送。

发件人:william tangwtang @citiz.net

收件人:bigguy@yahoo.ocm

抄送:

暗送:

主题:小心

亲爱的大个子:

最近忙吗?我们好久不见了。

身体多多保重,尤其是在sars期间。记住,sars的新定义是―微笑并保持微笑‖。不要被它吓到。

afaik (as far as i know) 据我说知

asap (as soon as possible) 尽快

btw (by the way) 顺便问一下

bfn (bye for now) 再见

cu (see you )再会

cul see you latter 再联系

dld/l(download) 下载档案

faqfrequent asked question)常见的问题

fyi(for your information)供您参考

ga(go ahead) 一直往前

hth (hope this help) 希望这能帮上忙 imo (in my opinion) 依我看来

iow (in other word) 换句话说 jam (just a moment) 等会儿

o (ocer)完毕

otoh (on the other hand)另一方面

poc (piece of cake ) 小菜一碟

pov (point of view) 观点,看法

tks ;tnx (thanks) 谢谢

wrt (with regards to )关于。。。。。。

英语信函中的一种形式是英语投诉信。此时要切记信件不能太长,要一言以蔽之。在此类信函中,要注意写明购物时间,阐明投诉原委,同时,要注意措辞恰当,做到有理有据。

尊敬的先生:

2005年春,我在jonesvilleabc商店买了台jones打字机,是手提式特别型。才用了几天,打字机的空格键就断了。

我们把机器送到本地的一家修理店,店员说是厂方出的毛病,叫我们拿回abc商店去。我们等了三个月,可他们却将其他的打字机上的空格键拆下来装在了我们的机器上。

六个月后,现在空格键又断了。我们发现担保卡仍然有效,便写信给贵公司求助,我们下一步怎么做。

这件事如获帮助,我将不胜感激。

诚挚的

詹姆斯·克里斯多福

2006 2 25 范例:2

尊敬的先生:

今年三月间,我在jonesvilleanderson百货公司购买这辆摩托车时,听说这车是市场上最新的,零件又容易买到。

你也见到了信内附的一个盒子,盒内是坏了的零件,一切麻烦都由它而起。我跟本市好几家修理店谈过,听到他们说:―公司并无替换零件‖,―这车不该在市场上卖‖,我真的很生气。

我现在要求,或是把附来的坏零件换好,或是换一部新车给我。

真诚的

玛莉·琼斯·华纳

2006 5 15 参考用语 reference expressions

on (date) i bought from (place ) an instant heater manufantured by your renowned concern. ……(日期)我在……(某地)买了一台由贵厂生产的热水器。

i was shocked to find the instant heater purchased on ... ( date) at ...(place )by us did not function well. 我们惊讶地发现,我们······(日期)在······(某地)购买的热水器不太好使用。

your supermarket failed to deliver the furniture i ordered on may 5.

五月五日我们定购的家具你们一直未送货。

i am sorry to point out the defect in the oven ...

对不起,我得指出烤箱的毛病。

the purpose of this letter is ask your permiddion to send you the bicycle for welding.我写信的目的是征求你的同意,我们想把自行车送回贵厂焊接。

i will appreciate anything you can do to help us on this matter.

这件事情如获得帮助,我将不胜感激。

i am aware of your reputation for quality products plus reliability; consequently i do not篇二:英语应用文

书信题型写作是应用文写作中常见的功能性写作形式,书信写作的准备一是宏观,就是要掌握它的格式,基本框架,就是先写什么,后写什么;二是微观,具体到语言如何使用。

一、书信写作考察的结构

日期,写信人应将写信日期(年,月,日)放在书信正文的右上角,如jan. 30th, 2010。提醒:考研书信写作没有要求考生必须写时间,如果没有把握自己的时间书写格式是正确的,建议考生不要写,以免出错反而扣分。

称呼,称呼是写信人对收信人的称谓,称呼可以根据收信人的性别,职务,婚姻状况,姓名等个人信息来写,如:mr. williams, mrs. bush, professor li, dr. smith, dear mum and dad

如果写信人不清楚收信人的具体姓名,职务等情况,可以写:dear sir or madam, to whom it may concern

正文,正文是书信的主要部分,在称呼下方隔一或两行处开始。考生写正文时,要分层次进行。书信正文通常由引言,展开段和结尾三个层次组成。

?引言,引言表明写信人的写信目的和写信背景,一般仅限于一段,一两句话即可。提醒:此处考生容易犯一个错误:照抄题目的表达,甚至原句,这是一个严重的错误,在阅卷过程至少会扣到2分,希望广大考生要注意。

?展开段,展开段内容应详实,具体。可以分为若干段来写,每一段围绕一个主题展开。提醒:提醒广大考生,题干中的要点必须全部包含,考生若是在漏掉一个要点(一般小作文有3个要点)会至少扣掉3分。

?结尾,结尾部分通常比引言部分短,使用一两句话表达一下希望或祝愿。

结束语,结束语是写信人对收信人的谦称,写在正文下面二至三行处。公务等较正式的信件多采用yours sincerely, sincerely yours, yours faithfully, yours truly 等;私人信件,多采用yours, with love, yours affectionately 等。

签名,签名应写在结束语的下面。

二、主体段语言的操作

书信按照指令边想边写。主体第一段一句话,开门见山,提出写信的目的,表明信的性质:是投诉信还是申请信还是请求信?我为什么要写这封信?常用句式包括:

i am writing to thank for /express my gratitude for

i am writing to ask for

i am writing to apply for

正文第二段,100个字左右,89句话。

此段写作的中心任务是把题目中的提纲进行扩展。如果有3条提纲,可以每一条提纲扩充3句。怎么样扩充,主要是发挥点小小的想象力,有两种思路,一是将上义拆分成为若干下义,二是把一件事情说得更为形象具体。比如第一条指令,题目里面说是books,可以细化为各种各样的书,这就是下义拆分法。还可以具体描写一下这些书是什么样子的。同样第二个指令里面的methods of payment,和第三个指令里面的time and way of delivery都可以采用这两种方法进行扩展。

结尾,一般为礼貌性的套话,一般都是焦急等待着您的回信i am looking forward to your reply足以,或者i would appreciate it if you could send a replay at your earliest convenience行。

以下为书信写作中常用的经典句型参考,希望大家在写作中活学活用。

常用起首语

1) looking forward to your early reply

2) hoping to hear from you soon

3) i hope to hear from you very soon

4) we look forward to your reply at your earliest convenience

5) your early reply will be highly appreciated

6) i hope everything will be well with you

7) please let us know if you want more information

9) please remember me to your family

10) with best regards to your family

11) all the best

12) with love and good wishes

求职申请信常用句型

1. in reply to your advertisement in ~,i respectfully offer my services for the situation

2. with reference to your advertisement in ~ for a / an ~,i offer myself for the post

3. please consider me an applicant for the position which you advertised in ~

4. having noticed the enclosed advertisement in ~,i wish to apply for the position referred to

5. in answer to your advertisement in ~ for a ~,i wish to tender my services

6. your advertisement for a ~ in ~ has interested me. i feel i can fill that position

7. shall you need an experienced ~ for your ~ next summer?

9. i have been in the business for the last ~ years, and worked as the director of thedepartment

11. for the last ~ years, i have been and still am a / an ~

13. i should be very glad to have a personal interview and can furnish references if desired

14. if you desire an interview, i shall be most happy to call in person, on any day and at any time you may appoint

15. should you think favorably of my application, kindly grant me an interview

16. i trust that youll give this application your favorable consideration

17. should you give me a trial, ill do my utmost to afford you every satisfaction。申诉信常用句型

1. i am sorry to say that we are greatly inconvenienced by the fact that ~

4. you seem to have supplied us with a product that falls far below the standard we expect

5. the ~ i ordered from your store arrived broken. obviously, no packing had been placed in the box before it was sent from the warehouse

6. it is now over ~ since we made the above order with you, but the ~ we need badly now havent arrived yet

8. as i have no interest in receiving a replacement, i am returning the product to you and demand that a full refund be made to me

9. id appreciate it very much if you refund the money i have paid for it

10. we would appreciate it if you would arrange for the replacement of the damaged items

感谢信常用句式参考:

1. let me tell you how much i liked / appreciated / enjoyed

2. i want you to know how much we / i appreciate

3. we appreciate your taking time to

4. i dont know how i would have managed without your help

5. i hope i can return the favor someday

6. do let me know if i can ever return the favor篇三:英语应用文

应用文模板学习

应用文通常短小精炼,实用性强,类型大多是书信、通知、申请等。所以学生还应该掌握书信的称呼、开头、正文、结尾、签名等方面内容。

1. 学生应根据写作提示分析材料,确定文体,在掌握应用文常见文体固定写法的基础上,按照固定模板来写作;

2. 学生要根据选好的文体和写作内容确定时态。定准时态后接下来一定要知道各时态的构成及用法要点,但要记住,写作时时态并不唯一,要根据表达内容而选定。

3. 根据出题内容分清文章的层次,确定详略,将写好的单句要重新排列组合起来,使之连贯成一篇完整的文章。同时选用恰当的单句要重新使文章过渡自然,行文流畅。根据内容编排,该分段时要分段,使表达清楚,一目了然。

. 申请信 (letter of application)

申请信有很多种,有求职申请、有加入某组织的申请信、申请留学等等。无论是哪一种申请信,一般都包括: 申请的原因,具备的条件,恳请申请单位考虑自己的申请,并表谢意,期望回复。

(一)申请信写作方法

1. 首段:

a. 自我介绍

b. 申请原因

c. 说明写信目的

2. 主体:

a. 详述有关背景资料:资历、教育、工作经历、兴趣爱好;

b. 询问有关学校、课程等具体内容。

3. 段:

a. 强调上诉材料重要性;

b. 希望尽快得到满意答复;

c. 要求手册及申请表;

d. 表示感谢。

() 常见词汇: considerable; confident; suitable; extremely pleased; opportunity;

position apply for, advertisement, qualification

(三)妙句:

1. 说明写信的目的

套语:

(1) 兹申请刊登在……上的…….工作。

i am writing to apply for the post of advertised in

2)我写信询问是否有适合我的秘书一职。

i am writing to you to inquire if there would be any position available for me to work as a secretary.

(3) 我想申请入贵校学习。

i would like to apply for admission to your college.

(4) 我想在贵校……系继续深造。

i would like to further my studies in department of your university.

2. 介绍详情

套语:

(1) 我的专业爱好是……,我了解贵校在上述领域有极好的计划。

my major interest are , and i understand your university has a good program in those fields.

(2) ……年,我出生于……. …….年,我毕业于…….大学…….专业。毕业后一直在 …….工作,因此积累了该领域丰富的知识和经验。

born in ……in……i graduated from……university majoring in ……i have been

working in ……since my graduation, and i have therefore attained a fair knowledge and experience in this field.

(3) 毕业后,我先担任……, 随后担任……,现任职于…….

upon graduation, i first worked as the following job was and currently i am working for

(4) 我现在就读于北京第二外国语学院,即将毕业于英语专业。

i am now studying at beijing second foreign language institute and will soon

be graduated as an english major.

3. 说明申请职位或学位的原因

套语:

(1) 贵公司目前从事的这种工作特别使我感兴趣。

(2) 我认为我具备了报上刊登的贵公司……一职所要求的必要条件和经验。 i feel i have the necessary qualifications and experience needed for the position

of advertised in the newspaper.

(3) 对我来讲,这些经验加上我的学历,使我具备了担任贵公司……一职的条件。 it seems to me that this experience, together with my education, has given me

ideal preparation to assume the role of in a firm such as yours.

(4) 受我所学课程的影响,我对饭店、酒店管理产生了浓厚的兴趣。

under the influence of the courses i have taken, i have developed a special

interest in restaurant and hotel management.

4. 恳请招聘单位或所申请的学校考虑自己的申请,并表示谢意,期望回复 套语:

(1) 如能尽快回复,将不胜感激。

your prompt response will be much appreciated.

(2) 希望贵校能给我寄来空白申请表。

i hope you will kindly send me an application form.

(3) 如能收到所需的申请表和有关入学的指南我将十分感激。

i would greatly appreciate receiving copies of the required application forms and any instructions you may be so kind as to give me regarding my possible admission.

(4) 希望同意面试,届时我可以更详细地说明我的条件。

i hope i may be granted an interview, when i can explain my qualifications more fully.

(5) 我将乐意在您方便时接受面试,届时我将进一步介绍自己。

i should be pleased to attend for an interview at your convenience, when i could

give you further details concerning myself.

()范文示例

1入学申请

dear sir,

i should be very grateful if you would let me have information about admission to your university and details of any scholarships that may be offering to students from other countries.

i have finished my middle school studies here and hold the middle school graduation certificate.

last year, i was elected to the schools honor society. and i had been editor of the school yearbook.

i would like to go to your university because it emphasizes learning. i also feel that it will provide me with greater opportunities to participate in extracurricular activities such dramatics and writing. i hope for a place for the next autumn.

i look forward to hearing from you soon.

yours faithfully,×××

2a letter of application for a job

may 25, 2004

dear sirs,

i expect to receive a bachelor of science degree in mechanical engineering from tangshan institute of technology in june. since september 1993 i have been participating, through my institute, in the professional training program as

may i have an appointment for an interview with you to discuss my qualifications in detail? please write to me at my home or telephone me at 221701 any weekday.

sincerely, zhang lin

(六)写作练习

假设你是高鹏,是英语系的一名新生,请你就申请助学贷款一事给学校有关部门写封申请信。申请信的内容须包括以下几点:

1.提出申请 2. 申请的理由3.恳请批准

【审题】本文是封申请信。注意申请的理由一定要充分,一般从经济困难着手,

体现出申请的必要性。同时注意信中语气要得当。

【写作思路】第一段:说明写信的原因——申请助学贷款。

第二段:说明申请的理由——家里经济困难,交不起学费。

第三段:希望申请得到批准,表达了自己会珍惜贷款机会,不乱花

钱、好好学习的决心,并承诺按规定还款。

a letter of application for a school loan to whom it may concern,

i am writing to you to apply for a school loan.(1)首句即切入正题,点明写信目的

as a freshman from the english department, i(2)说明需要申请贷款的客观原因

have much financial difficulty in continuing my study.

there are five members in my family. my father(3)具体介绍家庭困难之处

is the only breadwinner of the whole family while my

mother was laid off two years ago. my grandmother

has been suffering a chronic illness for more than five (4)短语,“长期患病” years. my younger brother is now studying in a high middle school. i took part-time jobs during the summer

vacation, but what i have earned is far from enough for(5)短语,“远远不够” me to pay the required tuition fees. in order to continue (6)再次重申申请贷款 my study, i have to apply for a school loan. 的原因

if my request is granted, i will make good use of the (7) 表明自己的态度 money and put my heart into study. i will definitely pay

back the loan according to requirements. i hope that you

will consider my application. looking forward to your reply. (8)结束语,表示期待 yours sincerely,

gao peng

. 询问信 (letter of inquiry)

询问信的主要目的是寻求所需信息,通常包括以下几个方面的内容:1. 表明写作意图,说明写这封信的目的是要寻求什么样的信息;2. 就一具体问题进行询问;3. 表明获取信息的急切心情,可以提供联系方式以便收信人与你联系,并表达你的感激之情。

(一)写作方法

1. 首段:

a. 复述题目场景,表明写作目的;

b. 遵守礼貌原则,只问相关信息;

c. 简要介绍自己,表明写作目的。

2. 主体:

a. 询问具体问题,注意疑问句式;

b. 提供背景材料及询问原因;

c. 强调所需信息重要性;

d. 题目要求的内容均应涉及。

3. 尾段:

a. 表明急切心情,提供联系方式;

b. 结尾彬彬有礼,表示诚挚谢意;

c. 希望得到对方帮助和合作。

(二)常见词汇: regarding, concerning, inquire, appreciate, aspects, prompt

() 妙句:

1.说明写信的目的

套语:

(1) 我是……,暑期计划到贵校学习。

i am a and planning to study in your university this summer.

(2) 我是一名中国学生,想到贵校学习。我计划下个学期开始上课,如果您能告

知一些必要的信息,我将不胜感激。

i am a chinese student who wishes to study at your university. my plan is to start my course from the next term, and i would be grateful if its so kind of you to give me some essential information.

(3) 我写信是要询问……

im writing to ask if

2.绍背景

套语:

(1) 我获得 ……高校的……学士学位。毕业后便开始在……工作。

i received a bachelor of degree inafter graduation, i began working.

(2) 是我的朋友建议我写这封信的 。他去年毕业于贵校,热情地向我推荐贵校。 i am writing at the suggestion of a friend who graduated from your university

(3) 我已经取得了生物学学士学位,并希望能在贵校继续学习。

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