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2020届惠州市惠阳崇雅中学高中部高三英语期中试题及答案-

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2020届惠州市惠阳崇雅中学高中部高三英语期中试题及答案
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of these places.
★Visit art museums.They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids' interest. Many offer workshops for making hand-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings by children's favorite writer, and even musical performances and other arts.
★Head to a natural history museum.This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur(恐龙 models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.
★Go to a Youtheater.Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors.
Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts Puppet(木偶making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.
★Tryhands-on science.Visit one of the many hands-on science museums aroundthe country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. They'll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums. 1.If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit _____. A.a Youtheater B.an art museum
C.a hands-on science museum D.a natural history museum 2.What does "hands-on science" mean in the last paragraph?
A.Science games designed by kids. B.Learning science by doing things. C.A show of kids' science work. D.Reading science books. 3.Where does this text probably come from? A.A museum guide. B.A tourist map. C.A science textbook. D.A news report.
B
When I was 13, I lost my sight. Since then, I had learned to get about with a walking stick, but had to stay at
home because my parents thought I would get lost or robbed, even get hit by a car.
I, however, believed I could regain my way if I lost it. A neighbor told me that a public library was offering a free course designed for the blind. That's an important opportunity for me to kill two birds with one stone: I could practice my getting — about skills on my way to learning practical technology. My parentssettled forit.
But how would I plan my course? I knew that the blind singer Ray Charles, get around without a walking stick by counting steps. But I couldn't seem to do that the way he had. I developed the power of my imagination, catching the layout布局)of places I visited and taking note of landmarks in my mind. Every time I visited a place, the mental map I'd drawn would turn up and helped me with the direction. But that doesn't mean I didn't lose my way in the process of acquiring this skill. I'd have to swallow(吞下)my pride to ask kind strangersfor help.
On those days I lost my way, I'd go to bed feeling down. But my desires to beat blindness and further my education were usually enough to get me out of bed the next day and try again. Today, I'm a published reporter and audio producer.
Yes, I've lost my way at times and found it again. And when people ask me,
"Aren't you afraid to be out on your own?” the answer to me is clearI'd rather risk and find happiness than stick to safety and be painful.
Now, impressed by my progress, my father told my mother, "Our boy can see!". 4. What does the underlined phrases “settled for" in the second paragraph mean? A. Talked about. B. Stuckto. C. Agreed to. D. Cared about.
5. How did the author go around on his own after losing his sight? A.He created pictures of places in his mind. B. He drew a map on the paper to help him. C. He was always asking strangers for directions. D.He threw away the walking stick and counted steps. 6. Which of the following can best describe the author?
A. Determined and adventurous. B. Patient and intelligent. C. Warm-hearted and positive. D. Adventurous and outgoing. 7. How did the author's parents feel about his progress? A.Concerned. B. Surprised. C. Confident. D. Proud.

C
According to a survey published by the American Institutes for Research last year, a total of 57 colleges were operating some form of CBE programs and about 85 percent of all the higher education officials said they were either designing a CBE program at their school or were considering doing so.
Students in a CBE program choose a central field of study, just as they would at a traditional college or university. Yet instead of attending a series of classes led by professors or teaching assistants at schools, the students study online and direct themselves.
CBE programs require students to show their understanding of a given set of sills Students must prove their mastery of skills that relate to their field of choice by taking related exams. Once they have met all the requirements of their study programs, the students will get their degrees.
CBE programs have made use of many new technologies, especially internet and online media. This helps reduce barriers for nontraditional and other students by bringing higher education to them. And programs that permit students to work at their own speed may save students' money by reducing the time it takes for them to earn a degree.
But some educators have concerns about the value of the education that CBE programs offer. Johann Neem atWesternWashingtonUniversityargues that the purpose of higher education is not simply to help students master certain skills. It should teach students how to think critically (批判性地 understand the subjects they are studying more deeply and see how they are connected to other subjects. Only that way can they put the knowledge to better use.
He said, “You need to explore, think .. get shaken, have a conversation and struggle. Andthose things take time.”
Instead of supporting CBE, he adds, policy makers and educators should look for ways to improve access and reduce costs for traditional higher education.
8. How are CBE programs different from traditional college education? A. They require students to choose their subjects. B. They offer shorter curricula and are less expensive. C. They heavily rely on the information technologies. D. They allow students to take easier examinations. 9. What can we learn from Johann Neem's words? A Free access to traditional education should be provided.

B. Higher education just focuses on critical thinking skills.
C. Students should spend longer time completing the degree courses. D. College students should be challenged to explore around their subjects. 10. How does Johann Neem's attitude toward CBE programs? A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Sympathetic. D. Uncaring. 11. What is the author's purpose in writing the text?
A. To press policy-makers to provide more affordable education. B. To show the disadvantages of the traditional college education. C. To introduce a new controversial trend in the higher education. D. To encourage educators to improve the quality of CBE programs.
D
The modern Olympics, which appeared in ancient Greece as many as 3,000 years ago, have become the world’s most important sporting competition. From the 8th century B. C. to the 4th century A. D., the the ancient Olympics were held every four years in Olympia in honor of the god Zeus. The first modern Olympics took place in1896 inAthens, and featured 280 participants from 13 nations, competing in 43 events. Since 1994, the Summer and Winter Olympic Games have been held separately every two years. The 2020 Summer Olympics, delayed one year because of the COVID-19, was held in Japan in 2021.
The ancient Olympics were held every four years between August 6 and September 19 during a festival honoring Zeus. The Games were named for their location (位置 at Olympia, a place near the western coast in southern Greece. Their influence was so great that ancient historians began to measure time by the Olympic Games held every four years.
After the Roman Empire conquered (征服 Greece in the mid-2nd century B.C., the Games continued, but their standards and quality dropped. For example from 67 A. D., the Emperor Nero entered an Olympic horse race, announcing himself the winner even after he fell off hishorse during the event. In 393 A. D., Emperor Theodosius★ended the ancient Olympic tradition.
It was another 1,500 years before the Games rose again, largely thanks to the efforts of Baron Pierre de Coubertin (1863-1937 of France. Working hard at the development of physical education, the young man became inspired by the idea of creating a modern Olympic Games after visiting the ancient Olympic building. In November 1892, at a meeting of the Union des Sports Athlétiques in Paris, Coubertin suggested the idea of making the
Olympics an international athletic competition held every four years. Two years later, he got the approval (批准 he needed to found the International Olympic Committee ( IOC , which would become the governing body of the modern Olympic Games.
12. What do we know about the modern Olympics? A. The modern Olympics became famous in the 18th century. B. The first Winter Olympics was held in 1994. C. The first modern Olympics dates back to 1896. D. The latest Winter Olympics will delay for two years. 13. How often were the ancient Olympics held? A. Every year. B. Every other year. C. Every three years. D. Every four years. 14. When did the ancient Olympics end? A. In 393 A. D. B. In 67 A. D.
C. In the mid-2nd century B. C. D. About 1,500 years ago. 15. What is the best title of the text? A. The ancient Olympics B. The modern Olympics
C. The Olympics developed through years D. The Olympics are popular in modern time
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Music therapy
Music therapy(疗法)is a form of therapy which utilizes music._____16_____
Humans have been making music for thousands of years, and many doctors throughout history have proved the idea that music is beneficial to the mind and body, in addition to being enjoyable.
_____17_____Listening to and making music appears to reduce heart rate and blood pressure, and provide people with a sense of calmness, safety, or security.
_____18_____Most practitioners have studied psychology or psychiatry along with music. Music therapists work in hospitals, clinics, residential facilities, private practices, and homes.
Some specific applications for music therapy include: pain management, stress management, behavioral
therapy, treatment for substance abuse,and work with people who have developmental disabilities._____19_____And they can include a variety of things, from listening to a piece of music and talking about the feelings it evokes(激发)to playing an instrument or writing songs as a method of personal expression.
Like other expressive therapies such as art therapy and dance therapy, the focus of music therapy is not on the end product, such as a musical composition, and people do not need to have prior experience with music to benefit from this type of therapy._____20_____ A. This type of therapy has a number of benefits B. The measures are tailored to the need of the patient C. People can practice music therapy in a variety of ways.
D. This type of therapy may involve making music or listening to music E. But there are still many fields of music therapy needing to be changed
F. In the 20th century, the practice of music therapy improved as researchers conducted studies to learn how music acted on the brain and body.
G. What is more focused on is the process of listening to, creating, or thinking about music. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Joella and Joanna are 20-year-old twins. On April 6, Joella____21____,on Facebook that Joanna was suffering Leukemia, a type of cancer that____22____the blood and bone marrow(髓). And she____23____shaved her head alongside her twin sister in a moving video, which has since gone viral.
____24____COVID-19 lockdown(封城), Joanna was forced to begin her chemotherapy treatments alone in the hospital. ''Without her family there to____25____her hand and wipe her tears when she needs it," Joella said in the____26____. “The only contact we had with her was through video calls and messages," Joella shared. ''It is a(n____27____time for my family but especially for my____28____"
When Joanna made the difficult decision to shave her head to make her____29____easier, Joella______30______her sister by doing the same. "I couldn't let her______31______it alone so I decided we'll do it together just like everything else we've done together in this______32______" Joella explained. " I______33______you so much, my beautiful sister. You are a fighter and we’ll fight this battle together."
The______34______video, which shows the entire family hugging and wiping away each other's tears as both sisters have their heads shaved, has been______35______by 11 million times, plus more than 140.000______36______from well-wishers around the globe. "Your sister is strong and beautiful," said
one______37______. “She will fight this and win."
Joella later______38______a photo of the two sisters smiling, looking______39______with their newly shaven heads. "My first best friend," she______40______the picture. "By your side through it all." 21. A. landed B. found C. announced D. focused 22. A. absorbs B. affects C. cleans D. thickens 23. A. regretfully B. painfully C. hesitantly D. bravely 24. A. Duc to B. According to C. Regardless of D. Rather than 25. A. lift B. give C. shake D. hold
26. A. letter B. video C. interview D. hospital 27. A. special B. hard C. important D. happy 28. A. head . B. hair C. sister D. mother
29. A. treatments B. achievements C. feelings D. movements 30. A. called B. supported C. promised D. accompanied
31. A. go through with B. come up with C. get down to D. go in for 32. A. case B. aspect C. life D. campaign 33. A. love B. envy C. pity D. appreciate 34. A. amusing B. exciting C. amazing D. touching 35. A. noticed B. answered C. collected D. viewed 36. A. visits B. suggestions C. presents D. comments 37. A. user B. customer C. patient D. doctor 38. A. sent B. took C. shared D. compared 39. A. nervous B. happy C. shy D. embarrassed 40. A. signed B. mentioned C. captioned D. described 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Earth Day____41.____(found in 1970 as a day of education about environmental problems, and Earth Day 2020 occurs on Wednesday, April 22 the holiday's 50th anniversary. The holiday is now a global____42.____(celebrate that's sometimes extended into Earth Week, a full seven days of____43.____(event focused on green living.
____44.____(elect to the U.S. Senate (参议院 in 1962, Senator Gaylord Nelson was determined to convince
the federal government that the planet was____45.____risk. In 1969, Nelson developed the idea for Earth Day after____46.____(inspire by the anti-Vietnam War "teach-ins" that were taking place on college campuses around the United States.
Denis Hayes, a young activist____47.____had served as student president at Stanford University, was selected as Earth Day’s national coordinator (协调者, and he worked with____48.____army of student volunteers and several staff members from Nelson's Senate office____49.____(organize the project.
The first Earth Day was effective at raising awareness about environmental problems and transforming public attitudes. Earth Day kicked off the "Environmental decade with a bang," as Senator Nelson later put it. The theme of Earth Day 2020 is "climate action." Earth Day. org hopes it will be the_____50._____(large volunteer event in history.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节短文改错(满分10分)
51.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(^,并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多的词用斜线(\划掉。
修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起不计分。
My mother tongue is English, so I like Chinese.I believe that in a decade's time, Chinese will be important as English.Also, I hope to live in Beijing on one day.To make my dream realize, I need to have a high level of fluent.And I must speak it accurate.At the moment, I make too much mistakes.The reason why I want to live in Beijing is because it's where my parents meet.My dad was working here and my mum once traveled to China. 第二节书面表达(满分25分)
52.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was an evening just like any other in the Miller family apartment. Mr. and Mrs. Miller were tired from working all day and the children were busy playing on tablets (平板电脑.
“Mum, can you play a game with me now?” said Amy, "Dad, do you want to play battleships?” asked Ben. Suddenly, the lights went off. The apartment went completely dark. "Oh no! We have lost all our electricity," cried Mr. Miller. "There must be a power cut in the city, " said Mrs. Miller.
"Is everybody okay?” asked Mr. Miller. "Yes, I'm okay," said Amy. "Wow!

It's so dark in here," said Ben. "I've never seen our house like this before."
Mr. Miller picked up his torch (手电筒 and turned it on. But there was only a small beam of light.
"Oh no!” complained Mr. Miller. "The batteries in this torch are not very good. I don't know how long this torchlight will last. " The Miller family looked out of their apartment window. Mrs. Miller pointed at the sky. "Look at all the stars. " “Wow! I can see so many," said Ben.
Then Mrs. Miller wiped her forehead. "I'm feeling very hot," she said. "So am I," said Amy. "Who turned the heater on?”Mr. Miller frowned. “The heater is not on. The machine that keeps us cool has stopped working," Mrs Miller answered. Oh no! The fridge is not working either and all the food will be ruined," she cried. And what about the freezer?” asked Ben. "The ice cream cake for Grandma is in there. It's a special treat for her.”
“That's a big problem, said Amy. "The ice cream cake will melt if it gets warm.”
Just then, the torch went out. "And now we have an even bigger problem," said Mr. Miller. "Oh dear! What do we do now?” Mrs. Miller asked. Amy saw her tablet glowing (发出暗淡的光 in the corner of the room. "I have an idea," she said.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She picked up her tablet and took it back into the kitchen.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
So the Miller family ate the cake and looked out of the window at the stars.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1. D 2. B 3. A

4. C 5. A 6. A 7. D

8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C

12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C


16. D 17. F 18. C 19. B 20. G

21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C

41. was founded 42. celebration

43. events 44. Elected 45. at 46. being inspired 47. who/that

48. an 49. to organize 50. largest

51.(1.sogbut

(2.important前加as (3.删去on (4.realizegrealized (5.fluentgfluency
(6.accurategaccurately (7.muchgmany (8.becausegthat (9.meetgmet (10.heregthere

52.

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