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关于北京胡同的英语美文

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关于北京胡同的英语美文

北京胡同是历史发展的印记,从元代的建立,明朝的繁荣,清朝的鼎盛,民国的衰落,直至今天的根本性变革,北京胡同的存在和变化都是值得关注的话题。精心收集了关于北京胡同的英语美文，供大家欣赏学习!关于北京胡同的英语美文篇1HUTONGTOURINBEIJNGA"hutong"isanancientcityalleywayorlanetypicalofancientBeijing,wherehutongsonceranintothethousands.HutongswerefirstbuiltaroundthewalledimperialcompoundknownastheForbiddenCity.ThemajorityofthesealleywayswerebuiltduringtheYuan,MingandQingdynasties(1271;1911.Attheheightofeachera,theemperorarrangedtheresidentialareassurroundinghismoataccordingtoasystemofetiquettehailingbacktotheZhouDynasty(C.1100;221B.C..AtitsheartwastheForbiddenCity,surroundedbymainroadwaystravellingeast-westandnorth-south.Therewereoriginallytwokindsofhutongs.ThefirstweregroupedtotheeastandwestoftheForbiddenCityandlaidinanorderly1

designalongsidemainroadways.Mostofthesehutongshousedmembersoftheroyalfamily,officials,eunuchsandaristocrats.Thesecondtypeofhutongwasacrudeversionofthefirst,locatedfartothenorthandsouthofthesprawlingimperialcompound,inhabitedbymerchantsandcommoners.Whatbothhadincommonwasthetypeofstructureliningthealleyways.The"siheyuan"knowninEnglishasaquadrangle,orcourtyardcomplex,invariablycomprisedfourmainbuildingsfacingeachcompasspointandsurroundedbyahighwall.Thesizeanddesignofeachcomplexreflectedthesocialstatusoftheinhabitants.Wealthyfamiliesoftenboastedseveralwalledcourtyardssurroundedbyamainwall,eachbuildingdecoratedwithintricatelycarvedandpaintedbeamsandpillars.Thequadranglesofthepoorwereofamuchsimplerconstructionwithsmallgatesandlowceilings.Beijing'smeanderinghutongsarepassagewaysformedbythousandsofcloselyarrangedquadranglesofdifferentsizes.Themainbuildingsofmostofthesestructuresfacesouthforoptimumsunlight,especiallyduringthebitterBeijingwinters.Becauseofthis,themajorityofthecity'shutongsruneasttowest.Betweenthemajorhutongsmeanderednarrowalleys2

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