聪明文档网

    聪明文档网

    最新最全的文档下载
    当前位置： 首页> 2021年韶关市始兴县风度中学高三英语期末试卷及答案解析-

    2021年韶关市始兴县风度中学高三英语期末试卷及答案解析-

    时间：    下载该word文档
    2021年韶关市始兴县风度中学高三英语期末试卷及答案解析
    第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
    第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
    A
    Try one of these amazing destinations on your next vacation. Mallorca
    On the popular Spanish island of Mallorca, farmhouse inns focus more on providing isolation and quietness than offering hands-on farming experiences. With millions of visitors staying on the beaches of Mallorca and the other Balearic Islands each summer, a little bit of isolation is a good thing for aloneness-seeking travelers. Mainly located in the hills of inland Mallorca, these inns range from rustic century-old farmhouses to luxury(奢侈的 villas with spas and swimming pools. Hawaii
    People who don't want to dig out their passport but still want their farm adventure can head to the island of Hawaii. The 50th state talks much about the well-developed farm tourism industry that can hold people with different interests. Agritourism choices range from visiting coffee plantations(种植园 in the Big Island's Kona region to exploring the plantations on Maui to staying on farms on the easily reachable island of Oahu. California
    California is one ofthe best places in the U. S. to enjoy a farm-stay, thanks to the diversity of crops and farms. Small family farms and large farms offer a more hands-on approach to agritourism. Many of them teach small-scale farming techniques and even offer strategies for organic growing. The University of California system, one of the largest state-run higher education systems in the U.S., has a small-farm program that helps growers create agritourism businesses. Philippine Islands
    With diverse conditions on different islands, the Philippine Islands are ideal places for visiting multiple agritourism sites or focusing on one product. Tourists can visit a huge pineapple plantation for a taste of large-scale agriculture, or they could focus on smaller operations such as bee farms, and even small plantations that specialize in growing tropical produce such as dragon fruit. 1. What kind of people will choose to go to Mallorca? A. Those who prefer peace of mind.

    B. Those who like lying on the beach. C. Those who enjoy the luxury of tourism. D. Those who want to experience farming. 2. What can people do on the Philippine Islands? A. Live in farmhouses. B. Visit plantations. C. Learn farming techniques. D Take part in a farm program.
    3. What are the four places in the text famous for? A. Locations. B. Environments. C. Local products. D. Tourism features.
    B
    There is no such thing as a “safe" level of drinking, with increased consumption of alcohol associated with poorer brain health, according to a new study.
    In an observational study, which has not yet been peer-reviewed, researchers from the University of Oxford studied the relationship between the self-reported alcohol intake of some 25,000 people in the UK, and their brain scans. The researchers noted that drinking had an effect on the brain's gray matter-regions in the brain that make up "important bits where information is processed," according to leadauthor Anya Topiwala, a senior clinical researcher at Oxford.
    “The more people drank, the less the volume of their gray matter,“ Topiwala said via email. "Brain volume reduces with age and more severely with dementia(痴呆症.Smaller brain volume also predicts worse performance on memory testing,“ she explained. "While alcohol only made a small contribution to this(0. 8%, it was a greater contribution than other "modifiable" risk factors," she said, explaining that modifiable risk factors are “ ones you can do something about, in contrast to aging.”
    The team also investigated whether certain drinking patterns, beverage types and other health conditions made a difference to the impact of alcohol on brain health. They found that there was no "safe" level of drinking-meaning that consuming any amount of alcohol was worse than not drinking it. They also found no evidence that the type of drink— such as wine, spirits or beer—affected the harm done to the brain. However,
    certain characteristics, such as high blood pressure, obesity or binge-drinking, could put people at higher risk, researchers added.
    The risks of alcohol have long been known：Previous studies have found that there's no amount of liquor, wine or beer that is safe for your overall health. Alcohol was the leading risk factor for disease and premature death in men and women between the ages of 15 and 49 worldwide in 2016, accounting for nearly one in 10 deaths, according to a study published in The Lancet in 2018.
    “It has been known for decades that heavy drinking is bad for brain health," Sadie Boniface, head of research at the UK's Institute of Alcohol Studies, said via email. "We also shouldn't forget alcohol affects all parts of the body and there are multiple health risks. ” 4. What is the function of gray matter?
    A. Control the mount of alcohol B. Process information C. Scan the brain D. Predict the performance on memory 5. Which is NOT true in the following statements according to the study? A. Drinking alcohol is worse than not drinking. B. With people getting older, brain volume reduces.
    C. Alcohol was the major risk factor for disease and premature death. D. The less people drink alcohol, the more the volume of their gray matter. 6. Which is one of the "modifiable" risk factors?
    A. Smoking B. Aging C. Death D. Disease 7. What is the main idea of the text?
    A. The mount of alcohol is not related to people's health. B. People drinking alcohol do harm to their brain health. C. People drinking alcohol lead to dementia.
    D. Theresa great deal of liquor, wine or beer that is safe for health.
    C
    Why do you check social media? Is it to keep up with everything that your friends and family are doing? Is it to find new trendy spots to eat?Regardless of the reason, you may find yourself with different degrees of envy or discomfort after a quick look at your phone. Then you might be suffering from a phenomenon known as “Fear of Missing Out (FOMO. ”
    While the phenomenon of FOMO can be traced back for centuries, it had never been the issue as it is today,
    causing widespread discussion and research. This rise in checking social media is naturally connected to the increasing leading position that social media holds over our lives. Every time someone opens their WeChat Moments, Facebook, Twitter... etc. , they are bombarded with the highlight reels of other peoples' lives. A sunny beach, delicious-looking food, a super cute kitten-they are all uplifting photos, yet they're very likely to bring about more unhappiness than joy. You see, the first thought to come out of your mind may be “Wow, that's so cool/delicious/cute”, but then it takes a hard U-turn. You're thinking: “I wish I were there” or “my life is so boring compared to his/hers.” The more you see, the more likely you are to have these negative feelings.
    What's worse is the habit many people have of turning to social media in search of happiness when they are feeling down, not realizing that they are just going to end up in a negative cycle of endless disappointment. Montesquieu once said: “If one only wished to be happy, this could be easily accomplished; but we wish to be happier than other people, and this is always difficult, for we believe others to be happier than they are.”
    FOMO will go hand in hand with dissatisfaction and envy. Appreciate what you already have, because someone else out there in the world would gladly give everything to be you. 8. What is the purpose of the questions in paragraph 1?
    A. To introduce the topic of the passage. B. To explain the function of FOMO. C. To describe the features of FOMO. D. To give the reasons for checking social media. 9. How might people feel seeing other's perfect life through social media?
    A. Joyful. B. Admiring. C. Comfortable. D. Envious. 10. What can we conclude from Montesquieu's words in paragraph 3? A. We could turn to social media for happiness. B. We couldn't realise our dream without hard work. C. We couldn't harvest happiness through comparison. D. We could live better than others by showing ourselves online. 11. What is the author's attitude towards FOMO?
    A. Indifferent. B. Objective. C. Doubtful. D. Hopeful.
    D
    A former UPS driver and his wife have made history by donating $20 million to Morgan State University – the largest gift any historically black college or university (HBCU has ever received from a former student. The money, pledged by Calvin Tyler Jr and his wife Tina, will fund scholarships that were established under the Tylers’ name in 2002.

    Tyler grew up in a low-income family and was forced to drop out of Morgan State University in 1963 because he could no longer afford to study. The following year, Tyler saw a job advertisement in a Baltimore newspaper from United Parcel Service and got a job with the company as a driver. He rose through the ranks during his 34-year career at the global shipping company to become its senior vice president of US operations and a member of the board of directors before retiring in 1998.
    Tyler and his wife, also a Baltimore native, have lived all across the country but he said they have never forgotten their humble beginnings.
    Their latest pledge follows a $5million commitment they made in 2016 for the fund, which to date has supported 222 students with full or partial scholarships.
    Marybeth Gasman, a professor at Rutgers University who studies HBCUs, said the gift is significant because public HBCU’s like Morgan State University tend to have a lower alumni giving rate compared to private ones.
    “For a long time, they weren’t asking alumni to give,” she said. But that has changed in the past couple of decades, she added, and the schools have “started asking alumni to give and creating a culture of philanthropy (慈善 on campus.”
    David K. Wilson, the president of Morgan State University, said the money will help students for years to come. “Morgan is so proud to call this son and daughter of the great city of Baltimore our own,” he said in a statement. “Through their historic giving, the doors of higher education will most certainly be kept open for generations of aspiring leaders whose financial shortfalls may have kept them from realizing their academic dreams.”
    “We are forever indebted to the Tylers”. 12. Why is Tyler’s donation historic? A. He was a former UPS driver. B. The donation is large enough. C. The donation will fund his scholarships. D. He used to be a student at the university. 13. What is a driving force of Tyler’s donation?
    A. His working experiences. B. His career achievements.
    C. His promise to the university. D. His past embarrassing situations. 14. Which is true about HBCUs according to Gasman? A. They are mainly public universities.

    B. They are encouraging alumni to donate. C. They rarely accept help from the alumni. D. They have changed little over the decades.
    15. What can be inferred about Tyler from Wilson’s comments?
    A. He’s helped many city leaders. B. He’s grateful to his university. C. He’s made great contributions. D. He’s proud of his son and daughter. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
    阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
    Ways to Be More Aware of Your Emotions
    As we grow up, we get better at knowing what we are feeling and why. Knowing our feelings helps us know what we want and make choices. Paying attention to feelings is a skill that anyone can practice. Here are some things to try:
    Notice and name your emotions.______16______Name them to yourself. For example, you might say, “I feel proud” when a class presentation goes well, “I feel disappointed” at not doing well on a test, or “I feel friendly” when sitting with a group at lunch.
    Track one emotion. Pick one emotion — like joy. Track it all day. Notice how often you feel it. Every time, make a mental note to yourself or write it down.______17______
    Keep a feeling journal.______18______Writing about your feelings is a way to express them. You can also make art, write poetry, or compose music that captures an emotion you feel.
    ___19___Pay attention to what the artist did to show those feelings. How do you feel in response?
    The more you are aware of your emotions, the more they help you know yourself and understand the people around you. Noticing and talking about feelings is a healthy way to express them.______20______ A. Build your emotional vocabulary. B. Is the feeling mild, medium, or strong? C. It keeps difficult feelings from building up. D. Notice feelings in art, songs, and movies.
    E. Start by just noticing different emotions as you feel them. F. Take a few minutes each day to write about how you feel and why.
    G. Even emotions we consider “negative” can give us insight into ourselves and others. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

    第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
    阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
    Last Monday, to prepare a picnic, I decided to go into a superstore. I parked my car and went into the superstore, which was a____21____one. After 45 minutes of____22____to just get some tomatoes, cheese and 3 toothpicks, I got to the cashier line (收银员线, a bit____23____by the time I spent to get 3____24____. I wondered why I did not go to a small local store.
    After 15 minutes of waiting in the line, the woman____25____me calls me, “Hey... you only have 3 articles?____26____before me, I have more items than you!”
    It wasn’t the first time it happened to me.____27____her initiative (主动提议 was disarming, as well as was her____28____(she did not wear any____29____, so I could see it. Not knowing what else to do, I accepted her________30________. We chitchatted a bit waiting for the________31________ahead of us to finish—she was unbelievably________32________. Then I thanked her, giving her back my brightest smile.
    Getting back in my car, I rethought about that________33________moment, and realized that she________34________my day. In the meantime, I wondered how to give it back to her. No doubt it was quite________35________, so I considered how to pay it forward to someone else.
    While________36________, I realized that she saved me 10 minutes. And while I was driving at 70 mph, I reduced my________37________to 55 mph. My fuel consumption sharply________38________by 35%.
    I________39________part of the 10 minutes that the woman offered me, but it was a way to________40________her and do a small thing for the environment.
    21. A.huge B.empty C.well-decorated D.crowded 22. A.wandering B.driving C.shopping D.relaxing 23. A.excited B.tired C.unsatisfied D.embarrassed 24. A.boxes B.articles C.parcels D.choices 25. A.in front of B.next to C.beyond D.behind 26. A.Stop B.Cross C.Rush D.Pass 27. A.But B.So C.And D.Or
    28. A.smile B.answer C.voice D.gesture 29. A.necklace B.mask C.earring D.makeup 30. A.permission B.excuse C.explanation D.offering 31. A.waiters B.customers C.cashiers D.neighbors

    32. A.smart B.pleasant C.patient D.generous 33. A.good B.familiar C.important D.romantic 34. A.stole B.ruined C.made D.occupied
    35. A.unbelievable B.unnecessary C.meaningless D.impossible 36. A.bargaining B.leaving C.packing D.driving 37. A.fuel B.price C.speed D.time
    38. A.took off B.rose up C.dropped down D.cooled down 39. A.reused B.relost C.saved D.wasted 40. A.encourage B.thank C.remind D.repay 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
    阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
    A walk along Shanghai’s Suzhou Creek was, for much of the 20th century, best undertaken with a handkerchief covered firmly over the nose. Liquid waste from factories poured directly into its waters. For the multi-generational families who lived in the small boats that crowded its waters from bank to bank, it had long doubled as a source of public drinking water and a sewer. Infectious diseases ___41.___(spread throughout the area as a result of water pollution.
    Suzhou Creek has taken on an entirely new look in recent years. The once-smelly and disease-ridden riverside ___42.___(make into a new destination for shopping, strolling and living. It is well-equipped ___43.___(join the likes of Paris’s Canal Saint-Martin as an agreeable urban waterfront.
    The restoration of Suzhou Creek dates back to 1993, ___44.___a sewage treatment plant became operational. The plant was able to collect around 1.4 million cubic meters of wastewater within urban areas every day. Since 2002, with the capabilities of the sewage treatment system constantly ___45.___(upgrade, the main stream of the creek has been cleansed of its black and smelly pollutants. During the past six years, water quality throughout the system has also been greatly improved by the cleanup of over 2,000 river ways ___46.___the city. Residents were delighted to see duckweed and freshwater fish return to its waters.
    Research from the U.N. Environment Program reveals that half of the world’s 500 largest rivers have been seriously depleted or polluted. The comprehensive cleanup project for the 125-kilometer-long Suzhou Creek is an example the world ___47.___follow, said a report released during the fourth session of the U.N. Environment Assembly in March.
    Stage Four of the Suzhou Creek restoration project is in full swing. Its aim is to make the creek’s waterfront
    ___48.___(inviting to the public. ___49.___this is certainly a noble aim, heritage advocates are worried that traces of Shanghai’s days as a treaty port are getting erased in the process. However, according to the chief designer Michael Grove, “All the historic structures will be preserved and reused, mainly for cultural purposes.” As a model, he points to the successful transition of a disused textile mill into the popular M50 arts district, a warren (道路错综复杂的区域 of contemporary art galleries that lies further up the creek.
    That means visitors will still be able to stroll Suzhou Creek from the 1911 Garden Bridge to the 1924 Post Office,____50.____(enjoy a cheerfully dilapidated (年久失修的 part of the metropolis that has, against all odds, retained the essence of old Shanghai. Minus, of course, the stink (恶臭. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节短文改错（满分10分）
    51.文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
    修改：在错的词下划横线（___），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
    只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
    My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our families. In order to make sure all of us are in good health, and she makes specific(具体的 plans for us. For example, every morning, my dad has to have a bowl of egg soup while I had to eat a apple. My dad don’t like the soup and I don’t enjoy apples. I tell my mom that if we’re forced eat things, we may become ill. But he insists on us eating healthy food. Understand her good intentions(意图, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation. 第二节书面表达（满分25分）
    52.本届东京奥运会中国队表现精彩纷呈，英语外教Dan要求大家推荐一个让你印象最深的本届赛事短视频，并附上一篇英语推荐文字，内容包括：
    1.视频内容； 2.你的观看感受； 3.推荐观看。 注意：
    1.写作词数应为80左右；
    2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    参考答案
    1. A 2. B 3. D

    4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B

    8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B

    12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C

    16. E 17. B 18. F 19. D 20. C

    21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. B B 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. D 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. D

    41. spread

    42. is being made /has been made 43. to join

    44. when 45. being upgraded 46. across/in 47. can/should 48. more inviting

    49. While/Though/Although 50. enjoying

    51.(1.concerning→concerned (2.families→family (3.去掉and (4.had→have (5.a→an
    (6.don’t→doesn’t
    (7.forced后加to (8.he→she
    (9.Understand→Understanding (10.what→that

    52.略
    30. D 31. B 32.

    免费下载 Word文档免费下载： 2021年韶关市始兴县风度中学高三英语期末试卷及答案解析-

    TOP热门搜索

    相关推荐：

    预备党员思想汇报4篇

    • ￥29.8

      ￥45 每天只需1.0元
      1个月 推荐

    • ￥9.9

      ￥15
      1天

    • ￥59.8

      ￥90
      3个月

    选择支付方式

    • 微信付款
    会员须知 联系在线客服 登录账号
    郑重提醒：支付后，系统自动为您完成注册

    请使用微信扫码支付(元)

    订单号：
    支付后，系统自动为您完成注册
    遇到问题请联系 在线客服

    常用手机号：
    用于找回密码
    图片验证码：
    看不清？点击更换
    短信验证码：
    新密码：
     
    绑定后可用手机号登录
    请不要关闭本页面，支付完成后请点击【支付完成】按钮
    遇到问题请联系 在线客服

    侵权投诉  © 2013-2019 http://www.tcm999.cn   站点地图 |  手机版

    本站文档均来自互联网及网友上传分享，本站只负责收集和整理，有任何问题可通过上访投诉通道进行反馈