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    2021年广州市第七十五中学高三英语第三次联考试题及答案解析-

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    2021年广州市第七十五中学高三英语第三次联考试题及答案解析
    第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
    第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
    A
    The Middler by Kirsty Applebaum
    Eleven-year-old Maggie lives in Fennis Wick, enclosed and protected from the outside world. Her brother Jed is the eldest, a hero. Her younger brother is Trig—everyone loves Trig. But Maggie's just a middler；she is left behind. In this book, we experience the sadness of being the forgotten middle child, the child with no voice, even in her own family.
    Dennis in Jurassic Bark by Nigel Auchterlounie
    Beanotown is in trouble again, and this time the danger is Jurassic! Dennis，latest adventure is filled with fun, including Vikings, Victorians and soon, along with puzzles for you to finish. Can you help Dennis save Beanotown from the prehistoric invasion?
    Little Book for Big Changes by Karen Ng and Kirsten Liepmann
    Including more than 100 activities, try-outs, games, puzzles and tips,Little Book for Big Changesoffers fun and creative ways to bring people together to help change the world. Understand more about big problems in the world such as inequality and climate change, and be empowered to help make the world a better place.
    The Saga of Erik the Viking by Terry Jones
    In this illustrated story, Erik the Viking sets out with his trusty team of men in search of the land where the Sun goes at night. On his journey, he will meet adventures that will put his courage to the test. 1. Who told a story about an unseen child in a family? A. Terry Jones. B. Kirsty Applebaum.
    C. Nigel Auchterlounie. D. Karen Ng and Kirsten Liepmann. 2. Which book is proper for kids who love prehistoric-related stories? A.The Middler. B.Little Book for Big Changes.

    C.Dennis in Jurassic Bark. D.The Saga of Erik the Viking. 3. What is special aboutLittle Book for Big Changes"!
    A. It is about two people. B. It is an adventure book.
    C. It has picturesinside to help kids read. D. It teaches kids to care for the world.
    B
    Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor's(学士 degree.
    Jennifer grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids. After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition(学费, because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.
    Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times.
    Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed(牺牲 a lot to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. “Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers,” she says. However, her children have learned animportant lesson, witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family—and that's pretty powerful. 4. What did Jennifer do after high school?
    A. She helped her dad with his work. B. She ran the family farm on her own. C. She taught her sisters and brothers. D. She supported herself through college. 5. Why did she choose the program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital?
    A. To learn from the best nurses. B. To take care of her kids easily at night. C. To save money for her parents. D. To find a well-paid job there. 6. What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal?

    A. Her health. B. Her chance of promotion. C Her reputation. D. Her time with family. 7. What can we learn from Jennifer's story?
    A. Hard work pays off. B. Love breaks down barriers. C. Time is money. D. Education is the key to success.
    C
    The year 2020 will mark the beginning of the decade of the yold, or the “young old”, as the Japanese call people aged between 65 and 75. The traditional retirement age is 65. One might therefore expect peak retirement. By continuing to work, and staying socially engaged, the yold will change the world, as they have done several times before at different stages of their lives.
    The yold are more numerous, healthier and wealthier than previous generations of seniors. The yold are busier, too. In short, the yold are not just any group of old people. They are challenging the traditional expectations of the retired as people who wear slippers and look after the grandchildren. That will influence consumer, service and financial markets.
    The over-60s are one of the fastest-growing groups of customers of the airline business. The yold are vital to the tourism industry because they spend much more, when taking a foreign holiday, than younger adults.
    But for all this to happen,three big things will have to change, under pressure from the yold themselves. The most important is public attitudes towards older people, and in particular the expectation that the old ought to be putting their feet up and quietly retiring into the background. Then, government policies will have to change, too. The retirement age in many rich countries is still below the age to which many people want to work. The effective retirement age (the age at which people actually leave the workforce is usually even lower. Third, higher numbers of healthy yold people will require drastic changes in health spending. Most diseases of ageing are bestmetwith prevention and lifestyle changes. But only about 2%~3% of most countries’ health-care spending goes on prevention. That will have to rise, because although the yold will constitute a bulge of comparative health and activity over the next decade, by 2030 they will hit 75 and enter a long period of decline for which few rich countries are ready.
    8. What kind of people are the yold exactly?
    A. They are workaholics. B. They are full of energy.
    C. They enjoy being focused on. D. They like staying socially engaged. 9. Why do the yold contribute to tourist industry?

    A. They like traveling more. B. They have more money. C. They consume more on travel. D. They have much free time. 10. What’s the author’s attitude toward health-care spending on prevention?
    A. Unsatisfied. B. Subjective. C. Neutral. D. Active. 11. What does the underlined word “met” in the fourth paragraph mean?
    A. dealt with B. come across C. satisfied D. experienced.
    D
    A Virginia teen is doing his part to make sure frontline health care workers are getting the meals they need to help them take care of themselves and others.
    Arul Nigam, 17, of Tyson's Corner, Va. , has had to make several adjustments since his school year ended abruptly in mid-March due to the coronavirus pandemic(新冠疫情.“We didn'thave any classes for like over a month and then after that there were a lot of technical difficulties. So I started to have a lot more free time,” he tells Yahoo Life. “It was really saddening, but it was also something that really surprised me, that our health care workers are facing something like that,” Nigam says. “So I wanted to see what I could do to help them because obviously, they're sacrificing so much and giving so much for all of us. ”
    In late March, the teen started fundraising efforts with the help of friends and family to help these health care workers receive much-needed meals. He also began doing research about what hospitals had the most amount of coronavirus cases, so he could prioritize those places first. He was also arranging for the orders to be fulfilled at local family-owned restaurants impacted by shutdown orders. So far, Nigam has delivered over 1,000 meals to 22 hospitals in 13 states, including New York, Massachusetts and Maryland.
    Nigam's efforts have not only helped health care workers, but restaurants as well. With quarantine restrictionstaking a toll onthe food industry, places like Best Coast Burrito in Oakland, Calif. , have lost business over the last few weeks. Best Coast's owner,Alvin Shen, tells Yahoo Life that being able to partner with Arul and others in efforts to feed those on the frontline has been a big help. 12. What would Nigam probably do according to his words? A. Study at home by himself. B. Spend the more free time playing.
    C. Donate some money to health care workers. D. Do something helpful for health care workers. 13. What is Nigam's priority when delivering food?

    A. The urgency of meals. B. The severity of the virus. C. The number of doctors. D. The position of hospitals.
    14. What does the phrase “taking a toll on” in the last paragraph mean? A. Turning a blind eye to. B. Keeping an eye on. C Causing lots of damage to. D. Answering completely for.
    15. Where can you probably read this text? A. Science fiction. B. Fashion magazine. C. Life magazine.
    D. Entertainment newspaper.
    第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
    阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
    Travelling is a very enjoyable experience as it provides an opportunity to see new things.___16___The following article discusses the advantages of traveling. Traveling gives you the opportunity to disconnect from your regular life. People all have crazy schedules, work and a family to take care of, and traveling alone or with some friends can give you distance and perhaps even make you realize how important these people are to you.___17___
    Another great benefit is the relaxation you get.___18___When you come back you feel energetic and you are happy to be back to your daily routine.___19___They will create a bond that nothing can erase no matter what happens to the friendship/relationship. You can create photo albums and when you feel nostalgic (对往事怀恋的 you can experience the trips again by looking at your pictures.
    It’s never been this cheap to travel. With increasing oil prices the cheap travel era might be coming to an end.___20___
    With the Internet and all the new technology, you can plan your trip exactly the way you want it. You can choose your budget, the duration of the trip and what you want to do. A. It’s nice to enjoy a stress-free time.

    B. As the saying goes, you never know what you have until you lose it. C. When traveling with friends or family it creates memories of a lifetime. D. Discovering different values and ways to get by in life is really interesting. E. Going on a trip means that you are most likely going to spend time outside. F. However, there are still many budget airlines fighting for your dollar right now.
    G. There are many benefits other than enjoying yourself that can be realized when you travel. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
    第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
    阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
    A little girl, named Starry, was playing outside her grandmother's apartment building. Her mom, Marina, kept an eye on the___21___from a window. At about 4 pm, Starry walked around the cornerof the building to get her bike and___22___.
    “I took my eyes___23___her for five minutes, and she was gone,” says Marina. “I knew something was___24___,” she adds,___25___when she saw that Starry's bike was___26___here and found an old credit card her daughter had been playing with___27___near the bike. Marina called 911.
    Policemen came soon, blocking off streets and___28___the neighborhood. Officers handed out a photo of the blond (金发 girl. Many people joined in.
    Temar Boggs, 15, was with some friends helping his elderly neighbor when one searcher___29___them and asked if they'd seen the girl.____30____the boys, none of them had seen her. Temar was approached with a photo of Starry. “I____31____that I was going to find her,” he says. He borrowed a bike from a friend and sped away. The boy searched without a plan,____32____keeping a sharp eye out as he rode on.
    Then Temar____33____a car driving down a side street and turning back,____34____the driver was unfamiliar with the neighborhood. He followed it. The car pulled an____35____U-turn at the top of a hill—a group of policemen had gathered there.
    The car passed the boy as it circled back____36____the hill. Temar madeeye contact (接触 with the man behind the wheel, and spied a tiny blond girl in the passenger seat. Temar____37____knew “it was her, for sure.” The boy____38____fast after the car, but the driver kept moving, slowly winding his way through the neighborhood.____39____, the driver pulled the car to the street side a few hundred feet ahead of him and pushed open the passenger-side door. Starry____40____out of the car. The kidnapper (绑架者 sped away but was caught by the police the next day.
    21. A. building B. girl C. bike D. policeman

    22. A. hid B. escaped C. disappeared D. left 23. A. off B. for C. to D. above
    24. A. wrong B. difficult C. special D. dangerous 25. A. unfortunately B. formally C. especially D. probably 26. A. yet B. even C. also D. still
    27. A. enveloped B. abandoned C. brought D. presented 28. A. disturbing B. entering C. searching D. exploring 29. A. annoyed B. invited C. inspired D. approached
    30. A. According to B. As a result of C. In spite of D. Depending on 31. A. learned B. agreed C. felt D. proved 32. A. hurriedly B. carefully C. properly D. simply 33. A. passed B. spotted C. missed D. followed 34. A. so that B. even though C. as if D. in case 35. A. sharp B. major C. awful D. vast 36. A. along B. around C. down D. toward 37. A. certainly B. ly C. immediately D. nearly 38. A. circled B. drove C. ran D. rode
    39. A. Cautiously B. Finally C. Gradually D. Wildly 40. A. slipped B. ran C. cycled D. walked 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
    阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
    China's Lengji village, meaning the____41.____(cold village in Chinese, has become a thriving tourist destination,____42.____(attract numerous visitors to enjoy breathtaking winter scenery.
    The village is also known as "the Cold Pole Village" because it____43.____(locate in Genhe,____44.____city known as the country's "Pole of Cold" in the northernmost tip of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Tourists have flocked to experience rural life in Lengji village____45.____temperatures often drop____46.____negative 30 degrees Celsius. They also have the opportunity to observe local____47.____(villager working in the frigid winter to protect the natural environment.
    ____48.____(protect the snow-covered forests, villagers work a variety of jobs at a local forest farm under environmental conservation projects.

    The local tourist industry has boomed____49.____ski facilities, horse-drawn carriages, ski rings, snow sculpture creations, snowmobile activities and other projects were introduced.
    "Through our efforts, we will____50.____(definite make China's Lengji Village a more famous landscape," said Cheng, the forest ranger for Jinlin Forest Farm at the Daxing'anling Forestry Ministration. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节短文改错（满分10分）
    51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧,并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。
    修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:
    每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
    只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起不计分。
    Of all my hobby, gardening is the one that makes me particular happy. I have a little yard behind my house, where I grow up all kinds of fruits and vegetables. In each season, I can see the variety of flowers in my yard. Summer is the time where watermelons grow in and out of my small yard. Tomatoes are also seeing among the others. I wake up early every morning in order take care of my fruits and vegetables. It is an interested job to remove both weeds but other plants that disturb the growth of my fruits and vegetables. Actually, so far I have only tell about my back yard. 第二节书面表达（满分25分）
    52.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
    “Want to go to the pool tomorrow?” Rosa asked Stephanie during recess. The pool at the YMCA was one of their favorite places, where they learnt and practiced swimming.
    Rosa and Stephanie did everything together. They rode the school bus together. They sat together during lunch. They took dance lessons together and they even went to the same summer camp. Their classmates called them “twins”. They were best friends. Most of the time.
    Sometimes, though, when Stephanie was with other friends, she ignored Rosa or treated her like a little kid, even though they were the same age. Rosa and Stephanie had played together since they were babies, but sometimes Stephanie didn't act like a friend.

    Today was one of those times.
    “Sorry. I’m already going to the pool,” Stephanie said. “Toni and Vanessa and I are going.” She gave a broad smile, but in Rosa’s eyes, it wasn’t her nice smile. Saying nothing more, she walked straight away to join Toni and Vanessa, and Rosa was left standing alone, with her face burned and an angry tension coming into her limbs.
    After school, at dance class, Stephanie talked and giggled with the other dancers as they stretched in front of the mirror. When Rosa came in, Stephanie didn’t say hello to her, but just another smile. Rosa hesitated for a while about whether she should join them, but she still felt too upset.
    Then she noticed Kiara, the new girl. Rosa joined her and began stretching, too. Kiara smiled and Rosa smiled back. The two girls began to talk. Rosa discovered that Kiara was not the quiet girl she had thought she was. Kiara talked a lot — about her little brother, about the tree house her uncle had built and even about swimming. “I love swimming,” Kiara said. “I will hold a pool part at the YMCA. Would you like to come?” “Yes. It’s awesome.” Rosa responded. She tried not to check the mirror to see if Stephanie had noticed. She hoped Stephanie felt left out.
    注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    After the dance class, when Rosa boarded the bus, Stephanie was waiting in their usual seat.
    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    When Rosa saw Stephanie in low spirits, her heart sank.
    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    参考答案
    1. B 2. C 3. D

    4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A

    8. D 9. C 10. A 11. A

    12. D 13. B 14. C 15. C

    16. G 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. F


    21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A

    41. coldest 42. attracting 43. is located

    44. a 45. where

    46. below 47. villagers 48. To protect

    49. since 50. definitely

    51.(1.hobby→hobbies【解析】all修饰名词复数。
    (2.particular→particularly【解析】修饰形容词happy用副词。
    (3.删去up【解析】grow up是不及物动词组，种植物用grow即可。 (4.the→a【解析】a variety of词组，意思是“各种各样的”。
    (5.where →when【解析】先行词是time表时间，关系词要用when。 (6.seeing →seen【解析】tomatoes和seen是被动关系。西红柿也是其中之一应表述为tomatoes are also seen among the others.
    (7.order后面加to【解析】in order to do固定搭配“为了(做……”
    (8.interested →interesting 【解析】interested意思为“感兴趣的”，常用来说明人的感受，作表语，其主语通常是人。 interesting意思为“有趣的”，常用来说明事物本身具有令人感兴趣的特征。此处用interesting修饰job.
    (9.but→and【解析】both…and…“两者都...”本题表示除去杂草和其他植物。
    (10.tell →told 【解析】本题So far后跟了have可以推出使用了现在完成时，所以用过去分词told 52.略

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