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    2021年广州市恒福中学高中部高三英语第三次联考试题及答案解析-

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    2021年广州市恒福中学高中部高三英语第三次联考试题及答案解析
    第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
    第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
    A
    The COVID -19 pandemic has affected all aspects of life, including the way we travel. But for those who are looking to expand their horizons while still staying safe, the following three travel trends in 2021 may provide inspirations. Let’s take a look.
    Staycation
    With many travel restrictions during the pandemic, people preferred traveling to nearby places in 2020. This trend continues in 2021. According to search data, 62 percent of people are interested in taking a vacation within driving distance of home. People who live in large cities want to get back in touch with nature. Travelers are looking for places different from their everyday accommodations, for example, farm stays, villas and cottages.
    Pod travel
    While 2020 saw a rise in solo travel and isolated adventures, 2021 shows that people want to be more connected. “Pod travel”, or gathering in isolated spaces with loved ones, is growing in popularity. 85 percent of survey respondents favor traveling with family or friends, and over half of the trips searched include three or more people. Pod travel is here to stay for those who want to safely be together while reducing risks associated with socializing with others.
    Remote working and traveling
    Many people worked and learned from home in 2020 because of the pandemic. Remote working blurs the line between working and traveling. There was a 128 percent increase in the mention of phrases such as “relocation”, “relocate”, “remote work” and “trying a new neighborhood”. People are actively booking longer stays (e. g. two plus week trips in small to mid—size cities with access to immersive natural surroundings and wide—open spaces.
    1.What can we learn about Staycation?
    A.Travelling to the countryside. B.Taking an isolated adventure. CHaving holidays in nearby places. D.Staying indoors all by oneself. 2.What’s special about Pod travel?
    A.Traveling alone. B.Traveling far away.

    C.Traveling while working. D.Traveling with loved ones. 3.Where might we find the text in a magazine? A.Medicine. B.Education. C.Tourism D.Career.
    B
    JIANLI, Hubei Province, June 2 (Xinhua — A cruise ship carrying more than 450 people sank in the Yangtze River overnight, which could be China’s worst sinking disaster in decades. As of 6 p.m. Tuesday, 14 peoplehad been rescued from the capsized vessel, with five others confirmed dead. The rest are still missing, although rescuers said there could be more survivors. Strong winds and heavy rain are hampering rescue efforts.
    The Eastern Star sank in only 15 meters of water “within one or two minutes” of being caught in freak weather in Jianli, according to the ship’s captain and chief engineer who survived the incident. The ship left the eastern Chinese city ofNanjingon May 28 bound forChongqingMunicipality.
    The ship was carrying 403 passengers, five tour guides, and 46 crew, rather than the previously reported 47. Most passengers were tourists fromShanghaiand its neighboringprovinceofJiangsu, aged between 3 and 83, with most in their 60s and 70s.
    The 76.5-meter-long and 11-meter-wide vessel has been in service for nearly 20 years and can carry up to 534 people. It is owned by Chongqing Dongfang Shipping. Waterway officials said they have no record of the company being involved in any previous sinking incidents.
    According to weather forecast, most of the Yangtze basin will be subject to downpours over the next 10 days, with heavy rain expected in the area where the search is underway.
    Police, waterway authorities and fire departments have sent more than 150 boats and over 4,000 personnel to the scene. The Chinese Navy has sent diving forces to search for the missing. The team is composed of soldiers from the navy’s fleets in the North Sea, East China Sea, andSouth China Sea, as well as students of the Naval University of Engineering. In addition, five helicopters were dispatched fromBeijingandHubei’s provincial capital ofWuhanon Tuesday morning, along with an IL-76 transport plane. 4. We can infer from the text that ________. A. the incident was very sudden B. the weather benefited the rescue C. the ship had bad safety records D. the ship’s captain was drowned

    5. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the Eastern Star? A. It was overloaded. B. It’s been launched recently. C. It had 454 people on board. D. Its owner met similar incidents.
    6. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. How people came to the rescue. B. Why the rescue was quite difficult. C. What the rescue force consisted of. D. How the rescue operation went on.
    7. The author’s purpose of writing the text is most likely to ________. A. inform B. explain C. describe D. entertain
    C
    A world in which extinct creatures could be brought back to life came a step closer yesterday. Australian scientists have managed to extract a gene from a preserved sample of a Tasmanian tiger and make it active. Thebreakthroughhas left them dreaming that one day they will be able to recreate the animal, which died out more than 70 years ago. And if it can be done with the Tasmanian tiger, it may also be possible to resurrect (复活 creatures that have been extinct for far longer.
    “There used to be a time when extinction meant forever, but no more, ” said Professor Mike Archer. “We are now able to seriously challenge whether those animals that have gone for ever. What has been achieved is a very important step in bringing back those animals that are extinct. And while I think that technically it is still pretty difficult at the moment, we can now see the possibilities. I’m personally convinced that the Tasmanian tiger will be brought back to life in my lifetime.”
    The breakthrough came after nine years of experiments by scientists at the University of Melbourne, who extracted a gene from one of several tigers preserved in alcohol in a Melbourne museum. They removed the equivalent gene from a mouse embryo implanted the tiger gene and then watched as the mouse continued to grow normally, suggesting the tiger gene had been activated.
    Team leader Dr. Andrew Pask said it was the first time DNA from an extinct species had been used to “induce (引起 a functional response in another living organism”.

    However, the animal’s entire gene structure would have to be revived in the same way to even begin the possibility of bringing the Tasmanian tiger back from the dead.
    Mick Mooney, a wildlife officer ofthe Tasmanian Government, was worried that such developments could encourage people’s indifference to the protection of endangered species.
    “If people think that we can bring animals back to life after they’ve gone, they will start saying that there is nothing to worry about because we can fix it up later.”
    8. What does the underlined word “breakthrough” in the l paragraph refer to? A. Scientists have recreated new animals. B. Scientists have resurrected endangered animal.
    C. It has turned out that some creatures would not go extinct. D. A tiger gene has been extracted successfully and activated. 9. Scientists are carrying out the experiments in order to ________. A. bring extinct animals back to life
    B. transplant the genes of tigers into other animals C. find out what factors lead to the animals’ extinction D. find a new way to extract animals’ DNA 10. Mike Archer thinks that ________.
    A. scientists now have no technological difficulty reconnecting extinct animals B. it’ll be a century or so before a Tasmanian tiger walks on the earth again C. humans have come closer in reconnecting extinct animals D. reconnecting extinct animals is impossible
    11. We can learn from Mick Mooncy’s words that_________. A. he thought it unnecessary to worry about endangered animals B. his opinion is in contrast with that of the Tasmanian Government C. he thought people should be encouraged to protect endangered animals
    D. he is concerned that bringing extinct animals back to life may have a negative effect
    D
    Faming is a tradition among many in South Dakota, one that is not always easy to keep in the family. But one family has survived four generations and hopes to continue long into the future. The year was 1933 when Ed VanderWal's father first stepped onto the farm. Now 80 years later, Ed carries the passion(热情 his father gave
    him for farming every daywhile working the fields on the family farm in Volga.
    “Well, I was in the first grade when my dad moved here to this farm and I grew up on the farm. And that's what I was interested in doing more,” Ed said. But that love of working the land didn't stop with Ed. He's passed it down to his six sons. Some of them run farms of their own now, but two of them, Scott and David, still work side by side with their dad every day.
    Some people might worry that working sun up to sun down with family seven days a week would lead to a few family spats(争吵. But for the VanderWals, the constant time together works just fine.
    “When families work together on a farm, it's a challenge at times getting along. Everyone has to pull their weight and do their share. And that, of course, transfers from one generation to the next,” Scott said.
    And while they all get along like any family, with good days and bad, it's tradition that keeps each generation teaching the next.
    “But we taught them to work with animals at a young age, like most farmers do. So it's nice to be able to pass that tradition onto the next generation,” Scott said.
    The youngest generation of the VanderWals, Ed's three grandsons and a granddaughter, all started learning farming techniques at a young age.
    12. Why did Ed VanderWal devote himself to the farm? A. Because he grew up on the farm. B. Because he was affected by his father.
    C Because he could do nothing but work on the farm. D. Because he wanted to set a good example for his sons. 13. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Managing a farm is a real challenge. B. Ed has divided his farms into six parts. C. Ed taught his sons how to work on farms. D. Scott and David own their own farms now. 14. What can be inferred from the passage? A. The VariderWals have strict family rules. B. Ed's tradition has great effect on the local. C. Ed's grandchildren will drop out of school. D. Ed's farms have no lack of successors (继承者.

    15. What's the best title of the passage? A. A Faming Family. B. A Successful Farmer. C. The Agricultural 'Tradition. D. The Agricultural Generation.
    第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
    阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
    For many people, the holiday is the season to be joyous, but for others, it leaves them feeling sad.____16____When this feeling is connected only to the holidays and does not continue after holidays are over, it's often called the holiday blues.
    ____17____They may include financial problems, being alone at the holidays, stress about having to take on extra work, and driving or visiting shopping malls due to heavy traffic.
    The holiday blues can lead to thinkingpatterns（模式）that aren't helpful. You may think if you shout at the kids, then you're the worst mom ever. If you can't make everything perfect this year, you're just not as nice as you used to be.____18____
    The holiday blues can have a bad influence on any celebrations you attend.____19____Are you struggling with money or have you lost a loved one? As long as you fail to find what's causing the holiday blues, you may have little chance to handle it.
    Volunteering is one of the best ways to help overcome feelings connected with the holiday blues.____20____The surest way to handle your own sadness is to help others whose situations are much more terrible than your own. A. Take some time for yourself.
    B. Many people suffer from depression during the holidays. C. Sometimes the holiday blues are real signs of depression. D. This all or nothing thinking can worsen the holiday blues. E. Take some time to volunteer where people really need you. F. So it's a good idea to examine what are creating these blues. G. There are many reasons why people may suffer the holiday blues.
    第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
    第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
    阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

    As she pulled herself over the summit of EI Capitan, Emily Harrington knew she had made history.
    It wasn't____21____.The US climber had powered on through the dark and dealt with a deep cut to her head to become the first woman to free____22____the difficult route in under 24 hours."
    "I'd just____23____what it would be like and it was pretty much exactly what l pictured, “Harrington said excitedly.
    "It was incredibly quiet. It was super____24____.All the stars were out. It was just this really peaceful experience. I keep telling people that when great sporting____25____happen, a lot of times there's an____26____or there's a stadium. With climbing, it’s not so much like that. It was just this really____27____special moment in this magical place. And it’s something I'll never____28____."
    Free climbers use just their hands and feet to climb, with a rope to____29____them if they fall. Such a dangerous and_____30_____life-threatening_____31_____requires years of preparation, both mentally and physically.
    Harrington had climbed this particular_____32_____over the course of six days in 2015 and had,_____33_____tried three times to complete it within 24 hours.
    However an attempt last year ended in_____34_____after Harrington, fell 50 feet, hit her head on a ledge (岩架, and_____35_____concussion (脑震荡.
    "It was very_____36_____. It was very serious initially and it_____37_____that I got really lucky and I did not suffer any long-term_____38_____，”she added.
    "I's definitely a mental struggle, coming over that hurdle, coming back into this year and_____39_____again." Finally she_____40_____it.
    21. A. crazy B. easy C. skeptical D. casual 22.A. climb B. run C. cycle D. walk
    23. A. studied B. planned C. scheduled D. imagined 24. A. cheerful B. exciting C. dark D. fearful
    25. A. improvements B. achievements C. surroundings D. reports 26. A. actor B. organizer C. official D. audience 27. A. quiet B. calm C. silent D. still
    28. A. predict B. discover C. experience D. forget 29. A. throw B. fetch C. catch D. move
    30. A. consequently B. potentially C. hardly D. finally

    31. A. challenge B. obstacle C. trouble D. barrier 32. A. route B. corner C. rock D. road
    33. A. frequently B. subsequently C. smoothly D. rarely 34. A. sadness B. doubt C. disaster D. anxiety 35. A. obtained B. acquired C. affected D. suffered 36. A. scary B. disappointed C. active D. funny
    37. A. figured out B. found out C. turned out D. brought out 38. A. failures B. wounds C. damages D. injuries 39. A. defeating B. trying C. exploring D. competing 40. A. abandoned B. missed C. made D. controlled 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
    阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
    It's not uncommon for teenagers to get into heated____41.____(argue and cold silences with their parents. There are several reasons____42.____this situation. For one thing, teenagers' physical changes are likely to give rise to family tensions. For another,____43.____(enter a strange middle ground, you may find____44.____tough to keep your developing mental needs____45.____(balance.
    ____46.____, you can take action to improve the situation. Most____47.____(importance, you can create regular and honest communication with your parents..
    It's better for you and to parents____48.____(work together to improve your relationship. Everything will turn out all right in the end,____49.____the struggles you have been going through______50.______(prepare you for adulthood.
    第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节短文改错（满分10分）
    51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧,并在其下面写出该加的词 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。
    修改:在错的词下.划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
    只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
    We are in the last year of high school. It's time for us to have clear future career plan. Since my childhood, I
    had been dreaming of becoming a doctor. When known Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize, I was great inspired by her to learn medicine. Especially this year, the spirit of doctors has hardened our determination to study medicine to save people's lives. It is their wisdom and efforts which have saved tens of thousand of people. Difficult though it is to make my dream to come true, something will stop me achieving it. I will concentrate on my study to get ready to my future major in college. 第二节书面表达（满分25分）
    52.假定你是李华，应邀在校运动会的开幕式上发表演讲，请用英文写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1.体育运动的重要性； 2.平时你的运动习惯； 3.预祝运动会取得成功。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
    参考答案
    1. C 2. D 3. C

    4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A

    8. D 9. A 10. C 11. D

    12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A

    16. B 17. G 18. D 19. F 20. E

    21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C

    41. arguments

    42. for 43. entering 44. it 45. balanced 46. However 47. importantly 48. to work

    49. and 50. will prepare

    51.(1.clear前加a (2.hadg have
    (3. knowng knowing (4. greatg greatly (5. ourg my
    32.
    (6. whichg that
    (7. thousandg thousands (8. 去掉come前的to (9. somethingg nothing (10. tog for 52.略

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