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英语单词精解系列[高中译林模块10单元2]二十九

时间:2022-11-07 20:01:38    下载该word文档
英语单词精解系列[高中译林模块10单元2]二十九telescope音标_________________________________________________[’telɪskəʊp][’tɛləˌskop]附加_________________________________________________[过去式telescoped过去分词telescoped现在分词telescoping]释义_________________________________________________n.望远镜v.叠套缩短;精简,压缩;(车)相撞而嵌进短语_________________________________________________refractingtelescope:折射望远镜;折射式望远镜;折光望远镜Gregoriantelescope:格里望远镜;格雷果里望远镜Aerialtelescope:航空望远镜;空中望远镜
binoculartelescope:双筒望远镜;双目望远镜;双眼体视guidingtelescope:导星望远镜;countertelescope:导星镜polartelescope:计数望远镜;计数器望远刽;anaberrationaltelescope:计数管望远镜;submillimetertelescope:计数器望远镜例句_________________________________________________1.N-COUNTAtelescopeisalonginstrumentshapedlikeatube.Ithaslensesinsideitthatmakedistantthingsseemlargerandnearerwhenyoulookthroughit.望远镜例:It’shopedthatthetelescopewillenablescientiststoseedeeperintotheuniversethaneverbefore.希望该望远镜能让科学家们比以往更深入地观察宇宙。
clarify音标_________________________________________________[’klærɪfaɪ][’klærəfaɪ]附加_________________________________________________[过去式clarified过去分词clarified现在分词clarifying]释义_________________________________________________vt.澄清;阐明vi.得到澄清;变得明晰;得到净化短语_________________________________________________perplexclarify:困惑;阐明Clarifyfunctions:理顺职能分工varietyclarify:杂耍;综艺节目Clarifyexpectations:明确期望
clarifymana:澄净法力molecularclarify:分子筛iceclarify:冰上表演Clarifypoints:说清楚点Youclarify:你阐明例句_________________________________________________1.V-TToclarifysomethingmeanstomakeiteasiertounderstand,usuallybyexplainingitinmoredetail.澄清[正式]例:Thankyouforwritingandallowingmetoclarifythepresentposition.谢谢你来信并允许我澄清目前的状况。2.clarificationN-VAR澄清例:TheunionhaswrittentoDetroitaskingforclarificationofthesituation.工会已经写信给底特律,要求对此情况给予澄清。
bakery音标_________________________________________________[’beɪk(ərɪ][’bekəri]附加_________________________________________________[复数bakeries]释义_________________________________________________n.面包店短语_________________________________________________bakeryproduct:焙烤食品;烘培产品;焙烤制品ABCBakery:美语烘焙屋;烘焙屋;英语晨间广播;美而廉饼家bakeryspices:焙烤食品用香辛料;面包石用得辛料bakeryfilling:焙烤食品馅WashBakery:窝士面包
bakeryoven:面包烘烤炉GermanBakery:德国面包店DiamondBakery:钻石饼家;蒙市分店例句_________________________________________________1.N-COUNTAbakeryisabuildingwherebread,pastries,andcakesarebaked,ortheshopwheretheyaresold.面包房;面包店例:Asmellofbreaddriftedfromsomedistantbakery.一股面包的味道从远处的某个面包店飘来。
catertosomebody/something音标_________________________________________________[’sʌɪŋ][’sʌɪŋ]释义_________________________________________________pron.某事;某物n.重要的人;值得重视的事adv.非常;有点;大约adj.大约;有点象短语_________________________________________________SomethingNew:新人恋曲;万象更新;某件新鲜事情;新东西orsomething:诸如此类的什么;诸如此类的事;或什么的;诸如此类SomethingMore:多一些;加之;会有更多;中英字幕FindSomething:找你妹;发现某事;寻找某物;找什么
SaySomething:说点什么;两世无果;随便说说SomethingWonderful:美妙的事;奇妙的事;美妙之事;美妙时刻SOMETHINGSTUPID:愚蠢的事;最喜欢的歌;薛凯琪;方大同SomethingAnything:凡事相信;英语选择题;东西什么;什么东西例句_________________________________________________1.PRON-INDEFYouusesomethingtorefertoathing,situation,event,oridea,withoutsayingexactlywhatitis.某物;某事例:Herealizedrightawaythattherewassomethingwrong.他马上意识到有地方不对了。2.PRON-INDEFYoucanusesomethingtosaythatthedescriptionoramountthatyouaregivingisnotexact.有点像;差不多[PRONprep]例:Clivemadeanoise,somethinglikeagrunt.克莱夫发出了一阵噪声,有点像呼噜声。3.PRON-INDEFIfyousaythatapersonorthingissomethingorisreallysomething,youmeanthatyouareveryimpressedbythem.真不错[非正式]例:You’rereallysomething.你的确真不错。
4.PRON-INDEFYoucanusesomethinginexpressionslike"that’ssomething"whenyouthinkthatasituationisnotverygoodbutisbetterthanitmighthavebeen.差强人例:Well,atleasthewasintown.Thatwassomething.哦,至少他还在城里。那也算不错啦。5.PRON-INDEFIfyousaythatathingissomethingofadisappointment,youmeanthatitisquitedisappointing.Ifyousaythatapersonissomethingofanartist,youmeanthattheyarequitegoodatart.有点儿[PRON’of’n]例:Thecityprovedtobesomethingofadisappointment.结果这座城市证明有点儿令人失望。6.PRON-INDEFIfyousaythatthereissomethinginanideaorsuggestion,youmeanthatitisquitegoodandshouldbeconsideredseriously.(想法或建议有道理[PRON’in’n]例:Couldtherebesomethinginwhathesaid?他说的话是否有道理?7.PRON-INDEFYouusesomethinginexpressionssuchas"orsomething"and"orsomethinglikethat"toindicatethatyouarereferringtosomethingsimilartowhatyouhavejustmentionedbutyouarenotbeingexact.诸如此类的东西[含糊]例:Thisguy,hisnamewasBriarlyorBeardlyorsomething.这个家伙,他的名字叫布赖尔利,或比亚特利,或跟这差不多的。
8.somethinglike→seelike
bingo音标_________________________________________________[’bɪŋgəʊ][’bɪŋɡo]附加_________________________________________________[复数bingos]释义_________________________________________________n.宾戈游戏n.(Bingo人名;(备后(短语_________________________________________________Bingocards:宾果游戏牌;所有宾果回函卡;一切宾果回函卡CaesarsBingo:宾果在线BingoBlaster:宾果冲击波Bingoline:宾果行;扑克牌线
BingoNight:宾果之夜MissBingo:宾果小姐拼图方块LuckyBingo:棋牌游戏BuckyBingo:购布基宾果BingoLounge:球迷也可在宾果茶座例句_________________________________________________1.N-UNCOUNTBingoisagameinwhicheachplayerhasacardwithnumbersonit.Someonecallsoutnumbersandifyouarethefirstpersontohaveallyournumberscalledout,youwinthegame.宾戈游戏(一种赌博游戏例:...abingohall.…一间宾戈游戏厅。2.INTERJYoucansay"bingo!"whensomethingpleasanthappens,especiallyinasurprising,unexpected,orsuddenway,ortoshowthatyouhavejustachievedordiscoveredsomething.因突然出现的好事或成功所发出的叫声例:Shegrinned."Wow,bingo!Gotitinone."她咧嘴笑了。“哇,好!一下就中了。”
biologist音标_________________________________________________[baɪɒlədʒɪst][baɪ’ɑlədʒɪst]释义_________________________________________________n.生物学家短语_________________________________________________developmentalbiologist:发育生物学家;生物学家parasitologybiologist:寄生虫生物学家syntheticbiologist:合成生物学家protozoologybiologist:原生动物生物学家AustrianBiologist:奥地利生物学家charteredBiologist:并获得特许生理学家BiologistNurse:说明
systemsbiologist:系统生物学家cellbiologist:细胞生物学家
collision音标_________________________________________________[kə’lɪʒ(ən][kə’lɪʒən]释义_________________________________________________n.碰撞;冲突;(意见,看法)的抵触;(政党等的)倾轧短语_________________________________________________glancingcollision:小角度碰撞;擦撞;掠射碰撞binarycollision:双碰撞;二体碰撞;详细翻译Collisiontest:碰撞试验;碰撞测试;撞车试验collisionmat:堵漏网垫;塞漏毡;防撞毡;堵漏毡OFFSETCOLLISION:侧面碰撞oncollision:同向碰撞;对正碰撞randomcollision:不规则碰撞
exchangecollision:交换碰撞;互换碰撞collisionliability:碰撞责任例句_________________________________________________1.N-VARAcollisionoccurswhenamovingobjectcrashesintosomething.碰撞例:Theywereontheirwaytotheairportwhentheirvanwasinvolvedinacollisionwithacar.他们正往机场赶路的时候,其货车和一辆小汽车相撞了。2.N-COUNTAcollisionofculturesorideasoccurswhentwoverydifferentculturesorpeoplemeetandconflict.(文化或观点的冲突例:Theplayrepresentsthecollisionofthreegenerations.该剧表现了3代人之间的冲突。
skateboard音标_________________________________________________[’skeɪtbɔːd][’sket’bɔrd]释义_________________________________________________n.溜冰板vi.用滑板滑行短语_________________________________________________SkateboardCity:街头极限滑板;小游戏CrazySkateboard:疯狂滑板skateboardshoes:滑板鞋SkateboardBearings:滑板轴承SkateboardStreet:滑板公园赛Toskateboard:去滑板
SkateboardShelf:滑板架skateboardcontrol:滑板控制RideSkateboard:玩儿滑板例句_________________________________________________1.N-COUNTAskateboardisanarrowboardwithwheelsateachend,whichpeoplestandonandrideforpleasure.滑板
botanicalgarden释义_________________________________________________植物园短语_________________________________________________VanDusenBotanicalHotGarden:范度森植物园BotanicalCactusGarden:仙人掌花园;仙人掌庭院TianjinTropicalBotanicalTouringGarden:天津热带植物观光园BotanicalRoofGardenofAugustenborg:奥古斯特堡屋顶植物园Kaohsiungoriginalbotanical-garden:原生植物园TianjinTropicalBotanicalSightseeingGarden:天津热带植物观光园EthelMBotanicalCactusGarden:仙人掌植物园ShanghaiBotanicalGarden:上海植物园;上海植物观赏园;上海动物园HangzhouBotanicalGarden:杭州植物园
makesense释义_________________________________________________有意义;讲得通;言之有理短语_________________________________________________nothingmakeanysense:没有做出任何意义;什么也不做任何有意义;没有任何意义makeasense:或开具来的歌词成心义;歌词有意义MakeMoreSense:创造更多价值makepoliticalsense:在政治上是有益的make-sense:是什么意思makefullsenseof:充分理解makeesense:讲得通;有意义;有道理;留心或注意某人或某物makeanysenseto:理解
mobile音标_________________________________________________[ˈməʊbaɪl][ˈmobəl]释义_________________________________________________adj.可移动的;机动的;易变的;非固定的n.移动电话短语_________________________________________________CHINAMOBILE:中国移动;中国移动通信;中国MobileComputing:移动计算;行动运算;算技术Mobilecrane:流动式起重机;移动式起重机;汽车吊;起重车MobileCommerce:行动商务;移动商务;移动电子商务;商务perpetuummobile:无穷动;永动机;无限动KuGouMobile:手机酷狗;播放器;酷狗叮咚;音乐播放器
mobilephase:流动相;移动相;移动MobileWarfare:机动作战mobilefirst:移动优先;移动为先;行动优先;移动先行例句_________________________________________________1.ADJYouusemobiletodescribesomethinglargethatcanbemovedeasilyfromplacetoplace.可移动的例:...thefour-hundredseatmobiletheatre.…拥有400个座位的活动剧场。2.ADJIfyouaremobile,youcanmoveortraveleasilyfromplacetoplace,forexamplebecauseyouarenotphysicallydisabledorbecauseyouhaveyourowntransportation.行动方便的例:I’mstillverymobile.我仍然行动很方便。3.mobilityN-UNCOUNT行动方便例:Twocarsgavethemthefreedomandmobilitytogotheirseparateways.两辆汽车给了他们自由和行动的便利,使得他们能够各走各的路。4.ADJInamobilesociety,peoplemoveeasilyfromonejob,home,orsocialclassto
another.流动性的(指工作、住所或社会地位可变动的例:Weareaverymobilesocietyandcan’tresisttryingtotakeeverythingwithus.我们是个流动性很强的社会,所以忍不住想携带一切东西。5.mobilityN-UNCOUNT流动性例:Priortothenineteenthcentury,therewerealmostnochannelsofsocialmobility.19世纪以前,几乎没有社会流动的渠道。6.N-COUNTAmobileisadecorationthatyouhangfromaceiling.Itusuallyconsistsofseveralsmallobjectswhichmoveastheairaroundthemmoves.(通常由几个小物件组成的可随风摆动的悬挂在天花板的装饰物7.N-COUNTAmobileisthesameasa.移动电话[英国英语]
herb音标_________________________________________________[hɜːb][ɝb]释义_________________________________________________n.香草,药草n.(Herb人名;(德、英、瑞典赫布短语_________________________________________________TyphoonHerb:台风贺伯ClinopodiumHerb:剪刀草;断血流粉末;断血流VeronicastrumHerb:腹水草HorseweedHerb:小飞蓬HerbRitts:赫伯·里兹;赫伯·瑞茨;赫柏·利兹;赫伯herblayer:草本层;草本植物层
herbjackson:杰克逊LophatherumHerb:淡竹叶粉末Goldenrodherb:一枝黄花例句_________________________________________________1.N-COUNTAherbisaplantwhoseleavesareusedincookingtoaddflavourtofood,orasamedicine.(调味或药用的香草例:...beautiful,fragrantherbssuchasbasilandcoriander.…罗勒和芫荽等美丽芬芳的香草。
botanical音标_________________________________________________[bə’tænɪkl][bə’tænɪkl]释义_________________________________________________adj.植物学的n.植物性药材短语_________________________________________________AtlantaBotanical:亚特兰大botanicalpark:植物园BotanicalExtracts:植物提取物;物萃取精华;草本提取物;植物萃取物BotanicalIllustration:植物学图谱;动物学图谱BotanicalGlass:植物学的杯子botanicalcharacter:植物学性状;植物学特征
botanicalpen:植物笔BotanicalPainting:彩铅教材书籍介绍例句_________________________________________________1.ADJBotanicalbooks,research,andactivitiesrelatetothescientificstudyofplants.植物学的[ADJn]例:Theareaisofgreatbotanicalinterest.该地区很有植物学研究价值。
drain音标_________________________________________________[dreɪn][dren]释义_________________________________________________vi.排水;流干vt.喝光,耗尽;使流出;排掉水n.排水;下水道,排水管;消耗n.(Drain人名;(德雷恩;(德兰短语_________________________________________________braindrain:人才外流;人才流失;脑力人才外流;智囊流失drainpipe:排水管;drainoff:疏水管;排出管;泄水管Draintime:渐渐枯竭;流掉;放水;排出
drainplug:滴落时间;流滴时间;析水时间;排放时间interceptingdrain:排水塞;排出螺塞;排放丝堵;放油塞catchdrain:截流沟;截水沟;截水管;拦水排水沟cashdrain:截水沟;集水沟;排水沟;截水渠Drainhose:现金外流;现金流失;现金枯竭;例句_________________________________________________1.V-T/V-IIfyoudrainaliquidfromaplaceorobject,youremovetheliquidbycausingittoflowsomewhereelse.Ifaliquiddrainssomewhere,itflowsthere.使流走;流走例:Minersbuiltthetunneltodrainwateroutofthemines.矿工们开掘了隧道以将水排出矿井。2.V-T/V-IIfyoudrainaplaceorobject,youdryitbycausingwatertoflowoutofit.Ifaplaceorobjectdrains,waterflowsoutofituntilitisdry.排干;流干例:Theauthoritieshavemobilizedvastnumbersofpeopletodrainfloodedlandandbuildorrepairdikes.当局动员了大批民众为遭受洪灾的地区排涝并修建或修复堤坝。3.V-T/V-IIfyoudrainfoodoriffooddrains,youremovetheliquidthatithasbeenin,especiallyafterithasbeencookedorsoakedinwater.使沥干;沥干
例:Drainthepastawell,arrangeonfourplatesandpouroverthesauce.把意大利面条沥干水,摆放在4个盘子里,倒上调味品。4.V-T/V-IIfthecolourortheblooddrainsorisdrainedfromsomeone’sface,theybecomeverypale.Youcanalsosaythatsomeone’sfacedrainsorisdrainedofcolour.使(色泽消退;(色泽消退[文学性]

例:Harryfeltthecolourdrainfromhisface.亨利感到脸上没有了血色。5.V-TIfsomethingdrainsyou,itleavesyoufeelingphysicallyandemotionallyexhausted.使心力交瘁例:Myemotionalturmoilhaddrainedme.困惑焦灼的情绪使我心力交瘁。6.drainedADJ使心力交瘁的例:Ibegantosufferfromheadaches,whichleftmefeelingcompletelydrained.我开始感到头痛,它使我感到精疲力竭。7.V-TIfyousaythatacountry’soracompany’sresourcesorfinancesaredrained,youmeanthattheyareusedorspentcompletely.耗尽(资源、资金
例:Thestate’sfinanceshavebeendrainedbydroughtandcivildisorder.国家财政已经被旱灾和内乱消耗殆尽了。8.N-COUNTAdrainisapipethatcarrieswaterorsewageawayfromaplace,oranopeninginasurfacethatleadstothepipe.排水管;下水道;排水沟例:Tonybuilthisownhouseandlaidhisowndrains.托尼盖了自己的房子,铺设了自己的排水管道。9.N-SINGIfyousaythatsomethingisadrainonanorganization’sfinancesorresources,youmeanthatitcoststheorganizationalargeamountofmoney,andyoudonotthinkthatitisworthit.(资源、资金的外流;消耗例:...anultramodernprintingplant,whichhasbeenabigdrainonresources.…一个消耗大量资源的超级现代化印刷厂。10.PHRASEIfyousaythatsomethingisgoingdownthedrain,youmeanthatitisbeingdestroyedorwasted.被破坏掉;被浪费掉[非正式]例:Theywereawarethattheirpublicimagewasrapidlygoingdownthedrain.他们意识到自己的公众形象正被迅速地破坏掉。
swap音标_________________________________________________[swɒp][swɑp]附加_________________________________________________[过去式swapped过去分词swapped现在分词swapping]释义_________________________________________________v.交换,调换;交易;以……作交换;代替n.交换,调换;交易;交换之物;被交换者;互惠信贷短语_________________________________________________swaptransaction:调期交易;掉期交易HotSwap:热插拔;热抽换;热交换;热插入swapfile:交换文件;置换档;互换文件;交换档memoryswap:交换记忆;类用语交换记忆;交换记
swapdeposit:掉期存款;假美金;掉期放款bondswap:债券互换;债券辑期;债券交换;券掉期swapchannels:交换声道;声音通道翻转;互换声道;声道交换rateswap:利率掉期;利率互换SwapHeroes:交换英雄例句_________________________________________________1.V-RECIPIfyouswapsomethingwithsomeone,yougiveittothemandreceiveadifferentthinginexchange.交换例:Nextweektheywillswapplacesandwillrepeattheswitchweekly.下周他们将互换位置,以后将每周换一次。2.N-COUNTSwapisalsoanoun.交换例:Overthelongterm,aswapofsomekindisclearlyinthepublicinterest.从长远看,有点交换显然是为了公共利益。3.V-TIfyouswaponethingforanother,youremovethefirstthingandreplaceitwiththesecond,oryoustopdoingthefirstthingandstartdoingthesecond.调换例:Despitetheheat,he’dswappedhisoverallsforasuitandtie.
尽管天气炎热,他还是把他的工装裤换成了西装和领带。
controversial音标_________________________________________________[kɒntrə’vɜːʃ(əl][,kɑntrə’vɝʃl]释义_________________________________________________adj.有争议的;有争论的短语_________________________________________________Controversialissues:争议的问题;无争议的问题controversialplans:有争议的计划ControversialCauses:争论原因controversialcategory:争议范畴acontroversial:一个有争议controversialproblem:争论问题controversialelection:争议性的选举
controversialinformation:无争议信息例句_________________________________________________1.ADJIfyoudescribesomethingorsomeoneascontroversial,youmeanthattheyarethesubjectofintensepublicargument,disagreement,ordisapproval.有争议的例:Immigrationisacontroversialissueinmanycountries.移民在很多国家都是一个有争议的问题。
inn音标_________________________________________________[ɪn][ɪn]释义_________________________________________________n.客栈;旅馆vi.住旅馆n.(Inn人名;(短语_________________________________________________JinjiangInn:锦江之星;锦江之星连锁旅馆;锦江之星旅馆ResidenceInn:万豪居家;万豪居家酒店;万豪高级行政公寓;连锁酒店GDHINN:粤海之星;粤海之星深圳华海店SleepInn:斯里普;斯利普酒店;司丽普酒店;斯里普酒店SwissInn:瑞园旅馆;瑞士旅馆;瑞园酒店;瑞士酒店
BudgetInn:巴吉旅馆;廉价旅馆;经济旅馆;低价宾馆GoldshireInn:闪金旅馆KNIGHTSINN:骑士酒店;骑士旅馆;骑士客栈;骑士AirlineInn:头等舱饭店;中华馆例句_________________________________________________1.N-COUNT/N-IN-NAMESAninnisahotel,bar,orrestaurant,oftenoneinthecountry.(常指乡村的小旅店;小酒馆;小餐厅例:...theWatersideInn.…水滨旅馆。
physicist音标_________________________________________________[’fɪzɪsɪst][’fɪzɪsɪst]释义_________________________________________________n.物理学家;唯物论者短语_________________________________________________radiationphysicist:放射物理学家assistantphysicist:助理物理学家mechanicsphysicist:力学物理学家;机械物理学家engineeringphysicist:工程物理学家acousticsphysicist:声学物理学家;声学物理学者environmentalphysicist:环境物理学家Theoriticalphysicist:理论物理学
Talentphysicist:天才物理学家BritishPhysicist:英国物理学家例句_________________________________________________1.N-COUNTAphysicistisapersonwhodoesresearchconnectedwithphysicsorwhostudiesphysics.物理学家例:...anuclearphysicist.…一位核物理学家。
Midwestern释义_________________________________________________adj.美国中西部的短语_________________________________________________UpperMidwestern:标准美式英语midwesternareas:中西部MidwesternColorado:名字HotelMidwestern:中西部酒店MidwesternBlood:唱片名Midwesternbanks:他一边在中西部银行SKEMIDWESTERN:美国进口商;区域midwesterndialect:中西部地区的方言Midwesternemo:中西部情感核
例句_________________________________________________1.ADJMidwesternmeansbelongingorrelatingtotheMidwest.中西部的[usuADJn]例:...theMidwesternplains....这些中西部的平原。
Nazi附加_________________________________________________[复数Nazis]释义_________________________________________________n.纳粹党人;纳粹主义信徒adj.纳粹党的;纳粹主义的n.(Nazi人名;(布基纳齐;(娜济短语_________________________________________________SoupNazi:汤纳粹NaziBarracks:纳粹兵营FAKENAZI:人鱼乐队NaziHunters:纳粹捕手NaziDogs:表演者
GermanyNazi:德国纳粹例句_________________________________________________1.N-COUNTTheNazisweremembersoftheright-wingpoliticalparty,ledbyAdolfHitler,whichheldpowerinGermanyfrom1933to1945.纳粹2.ADJYouuseNazitosaythatsomethingrelatestotheNazis.纳粹的例:...theriseoftheNaziParty.…纳粹党的崛起。

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