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    2021年广州市岭南画派纪念中学高三英语下学期期中考试试题及答案-

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    2021年广州市岭南画派纪念中学高三英语下学期期中考试试题及答案
    第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
    第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
    A
    If you are looking for recommendations on biographies(传记 that will educate you, comedies that will make your belly ache or stories that present the unique challenges women face every day, read on.
    “Pride and Prejudice”by Jane Austen
    A classic thatnever gets old. Set in ruralEnglandin the early 19th century, this tale centers around the Bennet family, a family of five daughters and their two parents who are desperate to find at least one of the daughters a wealthy match. Austen’s story focuses on the tension between marrying for love instead of just for power and fame, and also the unique pressure on women to find financial security by way of marriage at the time.
    “Women in Science: 50 Fearless Pioneers Who Changed the WorldWomen in Science: 50 Fearless Pioneers Who Changed the World”by Rachel Ignotofsky
    It is a sweetly illustrated and educational book that highlights the contributions of 50 women in the fields of technology, science, engineering and mathematics, from present day all the way back to 360 AD.
    “Good Night Stories for Rebel GirlsGood Night Stories for Rebel Girls”by Elena Favilli
    It tells the stories of female heroes from years ago and present day. With color1 portraits and biographies that are short and sweet, this book is a page-turner for anyone wanting to learn about influential women in the past and present.
    “Becoming”by Michelle Obama
    We wouldn’t be able to write this list without including Michelle Obama’s memoir. “Becoming” has the former FLOTUS discussing her childhood, family, motherhood, her own FLOTUS impact, the pressures of being part of the first Black family in the White House and balancing her public life now. And of course she writes all about meeting her husband and the many unique challenges they faced too. 1. What didthe Bennetsintend to do? A.To marry their daughters to rich men. B.To lessen pressure on their daughters. C. To help their daughters marry for true love. D. To make their daughters financially independent.

    2. Whose book will attract a teen interested in science?
    A. Jane Austen’s. B.Rachel Ignotofsky’s. C.Elena Favilli’s. D.Michelle Obama’s. 3.What do the four books have in common?
    A.They are all classics. B.They are all biographies. C.They are all related to the female. D. They are all about heroes.
    B
    Israeli Paintings—Israeli artist Menashe Kadishman will hold a personal show named "Flock of Sheep" from November 26 to December 20 at the China National Art Museum On show are 550 colourful oil paintings of sheep heads.
    His works have been on show inthe Metropolitan Museum in New York and Tate Gallery in London over the past 30 years.
    Time: 9: 00 a.m.—4: 00 p.m., November 26—December 20.
    Place: China National Art Museum, 1 Wusi Dajie, Dongcheng District, Beijing. Tel: 6401-2252
    Russian Ballet—The Kremlin Ballet from Russia will perform two immortal classical ballets—"Swan Lake" and "The Nutcracker"—at the Beijing Beizhan Theatre. Set up in 1990, the theatre has a number of first-class ballet dancers. Most of their performances are classical.
    Time: 7: 15 p.m., December 5 and 6 ("Swan Lake"; 7: 15 p.m., December 7 ("The Nutcracker" Place: Beizhan Theatre, Xiwai Dajie, Xicheng District, Beijing. Tel: 6605-3388
    Folk Concert—The Central Conservatory of Music will hold a folk concert in memory of the late musician Situ Huacheng.
    On the programme are many popular folks such as "Moon Night on the Bamboo Tower", "Celebrating Harvest", "Deep and Lasting Friendship", "Golden Snake Dances Wildly" and "Children's Holiday".
    Time: 7: 30 p.m., November 25.
    Place: Beijing Concert Hall, 1 Beixinhuajie, Xicheng District, Beijing. Tel: 6605-5812
    4.If a child is very fond of dancing, his parents should take him to ________. A.China National Art Museum B.Beizhan Theatre

    C.Beijing Concert Hall D.1 Wusi Dajie 5.Menashe Kadishman is well known for painting ________.
    A.deer B.birds C.sheep D.flowers 6.Which of the following is TRUE? A.The folk concert will last three days.
    B.The ballet "The Nutcracker" will be put on once. C.The Israeli paintings will be on show for a month. D.China National Art Museum lies in Xicheng District.
    7.If you dial the telephone number 6605-3388 on Dec. 8, you can ________. A.go to the folk concert B.visit the Art Museum C.watch the ballet D.none of the above
    C
    It’s 13:30 and 28-year-old Marten Pella 's smart phone starts pinging, a signal that it’s time for us to stop working around his living room table and instead start our workout routine together. A cartoon character wearing bright red shorts on video begins instructing us to do star-jumps and sit-ups around his apartment.
    Pella, a research assistant at Stockholm University, is part of the Hoffice movement, which invites workers-freelancers（自由职业者）or full-time employees who can do their jobs remotely—to work at each other’s homes to increase productivity and enjoy an active social life.
    Those attending Hoffice events advertised on Facebook are typically asked to work silently in 45-minute blocks, before taking short breaks together to exercise, or simply chatting over a coffee. In addition, each participant shares daily objectives with the rest of the group upon arrival, and is invited to report back on whether or not they have achieved them at the end of the day.
    “Often when I am alone, I can work focused for a couple of hours but then I’m easily distracted（分心）.The help of others makes me so much more disciplined.” says Pella, who attends Hoffice events as both a guest and a host. Lunches mean networking and connecting with new contacts. “People are coming from really different areas and have different professions so there can be really interesting discussions,” he says.
    The Hoffice movement has grown quickly since it was founded in 2014 by Swedish psychologist Christofer Franzen, now 37. He had been giving lectures on the benefits of collective（集体的）intelligence, but realised he was spending most of his own time working alone at his kitchen table. “I wanted to test more structured home co-working with friends in similar situations,” he says.

    Franzen says that holding events in houses and apartments creates a unique atmosphere, because there’s a sense of community and desire to contribute. He’s looking for ways to expand the social value of Hoffice, by matching up members with relevant skills to share and even encouraging jobseekers to join its gatherings. 8. Where is Pella when his smart phone starts pinging? A. In his own home. B. In his office.
    C. In another person’s home. D. At Stockholm University. 9. What do people attending Hoffice events do first when they meet? A. Watch an exercise video. B. Work silently for 45 minutes.
    C. Tell each other their daily plans. D. Report what they have achieved. 10. What does Franzen really mean by saying “friends in similar situations”? A. They usually work alone. B. They often give lectures. C. They study collective intelligence. D. They have to work at a kitchen table. 11. What is the best title for the text?
    A. Sharing Comfortable Workplaces B. A New Way to Make New Friends C. Benefits of Collective Intelligence D. Working from Others’ Homes
    D
    Firefighters in Florida this week helped rescue a bald eagle with a fishing hook stuck in its beak（嘴）and the attached line wrapped around its wing and beak. Firefighters at Pasco County Fire Rescue Station 21 on Thursday were greeted by two children holding the injured bald eagle and seeking help, according to the station’s Facebook page.
    The firefighters called Owl’s Nest Sanctuary（保护区）for Wildlife in Odessa for assistance and a volunteer came out to help. "It appears that the eagle was wrapped in the line for about two days, was underweight, and thirsty,” the post said.Floridahas one of the densest concentrations of nesting bald eagles in the lower 48 states with an estimated 1 ,500 nesting pairs according to the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission.PascoCountyis located in the state's west central coast north ofTampa.
    After the eagle was examined, it was placed in a container and taken to the sanctuary for treatment where Kris Potter, the sanctuary's director, successfully removed the hook.
    The sanctuary posted on its Facebook page that the eagle is making up for lost time when it comes to food.
    "He's eating all his meals with great enthusiasm and doesn't leave a crumb（碎屑）behind,“ the post said. "In the meantime, this big guy is resting and recovering ——he's already looking so much better!”
    After the eagle is considered stable, it will be taken toBuschGardensinTampafor further treatment, according to the post.
    “ Thankfully the eagle appears in good health and veterinarians（兽医）believe that the eagle will fully recover," the post said.
    When the eagle is cleared for return to the wild, it will be released in the area around Station 21 , the station said in its post.
    “A big thank-you to everyone who helped save this bald eagle's life! We are thankful for this happy outcome!” the post concluded. The sanctuary used the story to remind those who enjoy fishing to properly dispose of their garbage.
    12. Who initially found the injured bald eagle? A. Firefighters. B. Two children.
    C. The sanctuary's founder. D. A volunteer. 13. Where will the eagle be set free? A. AtPascoCounty Fire Rescue Station 21. B. In the neighborhood around Station 21. C. In the sanctuary inOdessa. D. InBuschGardensinTampa.
    14. Why did the sanctuary post the story? A. To win a good reputation. B. To praise those firefighters.
    C. To appeal to people to protect bald eagles.
    D. To remind fishing lovers to deal with rubbish properly. 15. What can we know about the outcome of the event? A. It's unexpected. B. It's beautiful. C. It's humorous. D. It's discouraging.
    第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

    阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
    Is it time toditch sugar?
    It’s no secret that sugar can cause issues if you’re indulging (放任 in a little too much of the sweet stuff. Still, most Americans are eating too much sugar. The harmful effects it can have on your physical health are well studied.____16____.
    Sugar can affect your mood
    You probably turn to a doughnut (甜甜圈 or soda for an extra boost during a long day. Yet sugar may not be such a positive pick-me-up after all. Recent research indicates that sugary treats have no positive effect on mood.____17____.
    One study published in 2017 found that consuming a diet high in sugar can increase the chances of mood disorders. A more recent 2019 study found that regular consumption of saturated fats (饱和脂肪 and added sugars were related to higher feelings of anxiety in adults over age 60.
    ____18____
    It’s hard to avoid reaching for comfort foods, especially after a difficult day. But the cycle of consuming sugar to manage your emotions may only make your feelings of sadness, tiredness, or hopelessness worse. Multiple studies have found a link between diets high in sugar and depression.
    ____19____. These can lead to depression and may even increase the long-term risk of developing a mental health disorder in some people.
    Sugar destroys your brain power
    Emerging research has found that diets high in sugar can damage cognitive functioning, even in the absence of extreme weight gain or too much energy intake. A 2015 study found that consuming high levels of sugar-sweetened drinks made neurocognitive functions like decision making and memory worse.____20____. But a more recent study found that healthy volunteers in their 20s scored worse on memory tests and had poorer appetite control after just 7 days of eating a diet high in saturated fat and added sugars.
    Although more studies are needed to solidify the effects on mental health of sugar consumption, it’s important to consider how diet can affect your well-being. A. Sugar can weaken your ability to deal with stress B. Granted, the research was done on rats
    C. Overconsumption of sugar triggers imbalances in certain brain chemicals D. Sugar can increase your risk for developing depression

    E. In fact, sugar may have the opposite effect over time
    F. However, the effect on mental health is worth taking a second look G. If you’re dying for sweets, here’s what to eat instead
    第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
    第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
    阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
    As she pulled herself over the summit of EI Capitan, Emily Harrington knew she had made history.
    It wasn't____21____.The US climber had powered on through the dark and dealt with a deep cut to her head to become the first woman to free____22____the difficult route in under 24 hours."
    "I'd just____23____what it would be like and it was pretty much exactly what l pictured, “Harrington said excitedly.
    "It was incredibly quiet. It was super____24____.All the stars were out. It was just this really peaceful experience. I keep telling people that when great sporting____25____happen, a lot of times there's an____26____or there's a stadium. With climbing, it’s not so much like that. It was just this really____27____special moment in this magical place. And it’s something I'll never____28____."
    Free climbers use just their hands and feet to climb, with a rope to____29____them if they fall. Such a dangerous and_____30_____life-threatening_____31_____requires years of preparation, both mentally and physically.
    Harrington had climbed this particular_____32_____over the course of six days in 2015 and had,_____33_____tried three times to complete it within 24 hours.
    However an attempt last year ended in_____34_____after Harrington, fell 50 feet, hit her head on a ledge (岩架, and_____35_____concussion (脑震荡.
    "It was very_____36_____. It was very serious initially and it_____37_____that I got really lucky and I did not suffer any long-term_____38_____，”she added.
    "I's definitely a mental struggle, coming over that hurdle, coming back into this year and_____39_____again." Finally she_____40_____it.
    21. A. crazy B. easy C. skeptical D. casual 22.A. climb B. run C. cycle D. walk
    23. A. studied B. planned C. scheduled D. imagined 24. A. cheerful B. exciting C. dark D. fearful
    25. A. improvements B. achievements C. surroundings D. reports

    26. A. actor B. organizer C. official D. audience 27. A. quiet B. calm C. silent D. still
    28. A. predict B. discover C. experience D. forget 29. A. throw B. fetch C. catch D. move
    30. A. consequently B. potentially C. hardly D. finally 31. A. challenge B. obstacle C. trouble D. barrier 32. A. route B. corner C. rock D. road
    33. A. frequently B. subsequently C. smoothly D. rarely 34. A. sadness B. doubt C. disaster D. anxiety 35. A. obtained B. acquired C. affected D. suffered 36. A. scary B. disappointed C. active D. funny
    37. A. figured out B. found out C. turned out D. brought out 38. A. failures B. wounds C. damages D. injuries 39. A. defeating B. trying C. exploring D. competing 40. A. abandoned B. missed C. made D. controlled 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
    阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
    Dian Fossey was regarded___41.___one of the heroes of the 20thcentury. She was___42.___outgoing and kind person. However, her interest in animals, and the writings of an American scientist___43.___(call George Schaller, inspired her___44.___(take the first step towards her future work. In 1966, she went toAfricato study rare mountain gorillas.___45.___the gorillas had interested her so much, Dian decided to study for PHD. After she finished her degree, she wrote a book about the gorillas___46.___she had lived with. She later returned toAfrica.___47.___(luck, she was murdered in 1985.
    Dian Fossey is still alive in___48.___(we hearts to this day. Thanks to her research, we now know more about mountain gorillas. They___49.___(protect by governments and various___50.___(organize. Without her work, there would be very few mountain gorillas left today. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节短文改错（满分10分）
    51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(，并在其下面写出该加的词。

    删除：把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。
    修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起不计分。
    Dear Bob, I’m writing to apologize for having forgotten to return The Beatles CD to you when I left Canada. I was in such hurry that I packed everything in my luggages without checking carefully. If I have paid more attention then, I wouldn't have made such stupid a mistake. Now everything must be done to solve the problem because I understand you cherish the CD enormous. I can either send it to you by express mail or alternatively compensate you in a reasonable price. If you do not mind, I may bring it back to you next time when I go to Canada. Please let me know which solution you prefer at your earliest convenience. Felt extremely guilty, I really hope you will accept my sincerely apology.
    第二节书面表达（满分25分）
    52.假定你是某英文报的一位业余记者，为了弘扬中国传统文化，你所在的社区在上周末举办了“首届社区文化节”，请用英语写一篇文章报道此事。内容包括：
    1.活动目的；
    2.活动内容：剪纸大赛、书法展览等； 3.你的感受。 注意:
    1.词数100左右;
    2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
    The First Community Culture Festival was a Success
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    参考答案
    A B C
    [语篇导读]
    1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D

    5. A 6. C 7. A 8. D


    9. B 10. B 11. D 12. B

    16. F 17. E 18. D 19. C 20. B

    21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C

    41. as 42. an

    43. called 44. to take 45. Because

    46. that##which##不填 47. Unluckily

    48. our 49. are protected 50. organizations

    51.(1. 在 hurry前加a (2. luggages 改为 luggage (3. have 改成had (4. such 改成so
    (5. everything改成something (6. enormous改为 enormously (7. in改成at (8. 去掉when
    (9. Felt改为Feeling
    (10. sincerely改为sincere

    52.略

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